Hunt and his colleagues drew on large collections of
ostracod fossils from the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History, the University of Southern Mississippi, and Louisiana State University, as well as additional
fossils they collected themselves, to investigate whether species in which this male / female distinction was most prominent had been more vulnerable than others to changes in their environments.
The microscopic study revealed the
fossils contain the preserved internal organs of the
ostracods, including their sexual organs.