Researchers who examine parenting styles have consistently
found authoritative parents raise happier and healthier children who are equipped to face real world challenges.
Not exact matches
Here you will
find articles that will help you establish the
authoritative role you need as a
parent.
The study, which was published online in the October, 2016 issue of the Journal of Consumer Psychology,
found that
authoritative parenting led to the best health and development outcomes for kids, according to co-author Les Carlson, PhD, professor of marketing at the University of Nebraska - Lincoln.
The University of Nebraska study
found that the children of
authoritative parents were more likely to eat healthier foods such as fruits and vegetables and make choices that reduced risk of injury, such as wearing bike helmets.
If you
find that some things from
authoritative parenting work, use those few things.
For example, a study tracking the behavior of Swedish adolescents
found that
authoritative parenting was linked with less frequent use of alcohol.
For all the (often, exasperated) talk about how «
parents these days» are raising «kids these days» to be spoiled, unruly brats, many
parents of our generation are actually succeeding at what researchers have
found is the most effective
parenting style:
authoritative parenting.
As much as I'd always believed in what
authoritative parenting represents, in practice, I
find myself veering off at times into practices that are more authoritarian (I grew up with
parents who were loving but sometimes very strict) and often times, even permissive.
For every region of the globe, they
found that the
authoritative parenting style was associated with at least one positive child outcome (Pinquart and Kauser 2017).
They have
found that children raised in strict, or authoritarian households are more likely to lack self - discipline when compared to children with empathetic or
authoritative parents.
A study by Steinberg, Mounts, Lamborn & Dornbusch
found strong links between
authoritative parenting and positive outcomes for Whites and Hispanics while for Blacks and Asians, stronger connections between Authoritarian and positive outcomes (school performance, social competence.)
Also you must take in account that it is a known fact that different
parenting styles are effective for different races, While White and Hispanic children benefit from an
authoritative parenting style, it has been
found that authoritarian
parenting styles are more beneficial for Black and Asian children.
In the end, then, Kim
finds that Chinese immigrant moms and dads are not that different from American
parents with European ancestry: three of Kim's types correspond to the
parenting styles in the prior literature derived from studies of whites (supportive /
authoritative, easygoing / permissive, harsh / authoritarian).
Researchers have
found kids who have
authoritative parents are most likely to become responsible adults who feel comfortable expressing their opinions.
If you
find that
authoritative parenting is a style that suits your needs, some first steps to make it part of your daily life include:
High responsiveness is a set of aspects that we
find also in the
authoritative parenting style and are considered as positive characteristics:
Rather, social scientists Kelly Musick and Ann Meier
found, they stemmed from other factors in the family environment that facilitated regular meals, such as sufficient income, strong family relationships and
authoritative parents.
Besides being on the same page as Catherine Lewis when it comes to agreeing that
authoritative parenting may undermine independency and the internalisation of values and inner motivation, Wendy Grolnick also
finds that Diana Baumrind doesn't seem to realize the crucial importance of «context».
I don't necessarily
find that Baumrind's idea of
authoritative parenting is ideal.
They
found that teens were generally better off having at least one
authoritative parent — even if the other
parent was permissive or authoritarian (Fletcher et al 1999).
Researchers broke their
findings down to four most common
parenting styles: authoritarian, permissive, neglectful or uninvolved and
authoritative.
These
findings were generally replicated in a later study involving adolescents, in which Baumrind (1991)
found that youths whose
parents use an
authoritative discipline style were most likely to be socially competent and least likely to use drugs.
Support for this hypothesis was provided in a study by Baumrind and Black (1967), in which they
found that
parents using
authoritative discipline had preschool - aged children who were significantly more socially competent than the children of
parents using either authoritarian or permissive discipline.
In the past, there was a more apparent emphasis on authoritarian
parenting and obedience, however more recent studies have
found that Chinese
parents, especially those in urban areas, are more focused on
authoritative parenting.
Parenting is linked to ethnicity and culture, as one research in the US has found that authoritative parenting style is mostly followed by the white families while authoritarian is common with ethnic minority families such as African American, Asian American, and Hispanic Amer
Parenting is linked to ethnicity and culture, as one research in the US has
found that
authoritative parenting style is mostly followed by the white families while authoritarian is common with ethnic minority families such as African American, Asian American, and Hispanic Amer
parenting style is mostly followed by the white families while authoritarian is common with ethnic minority families such as African American, Asian American, and Hispanic American (1).
This
finding is consistent with the meta - analysis by Amato and Gilbreth (1999) showing that when it comes to nonresident father involvement, although feelings of closeness and indicators of
authoritative parenting have the strongest influence on child well - being, the effects are generally modest... Our results also reveal that the quality of the mother - child relationship has stronger, more consistent effects on adolescent well - being than the nonresident father - child relationship.
The basic
finding is of considerable consistency across the transition in terms of mothers», fathers», and children's characteristics; both mothers» and fathers»
authoritative parenting style during the preschool period explains significant variance in children's academic achievement and externalizing or internalizing behaviour with peers two and three years later.
Authoritative parents typically work with their children to
find solutions to issues while maintaining high expectations for their child's actions.
She
found that children of
authoritative parents are the most well adjusted and well behaved.
Furthermore, the review indicates that
authoritative parenting styles are often associated with higher levels of student achievement, although these
findings are not consistent across culture, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status.
Eventually, she
found a suitable theory based on Diana Baumrind's developmental research work on
authoritative parenting styles.
There's no doubt that Baumrind favors the
authoritative parenting style and
finds the authoritarian
parenting style too strict and the permissive
parenting style too soft.
Because of the installed beliefs that the world is open for experimentation and that there are very few «musts», children of permissive
parents are
found to be more impulsive and involved in «problematic» behavior such as drug and alcohol use and do less well in school than kids from
authoritative and authoritarian
parents.
Various family types were included -
authoritative, democratic, directive, non-directive, unengaged - and it was
found that children from
authoritative and democratic homes were more mature, optimistic, and had more positive attitudes about their
parents.
Analyzing
parenting dimensions, we
found significant differences between various types of control including
authoritative, authoritarian, behavioral and psychological control, with the highest effect sizes for psychological control.
We
found a trend in the category
authoritative parenting (z = 1.92, p < 0.10, k = 12), indicating a trend for the link between higher reliabilities and larger effect sizes.
After controlling for age at adoption, age, the adoptive mother's education level, household income, and the girls» corresponding behavior problems from the second wave of data (2 years prior), we
found that that the association between NCR - family stress and the adopted Chinese girls» internalizing problems and externalizing problems was mediated by authoritarian
parenting and moderated by
authoritative parenting.
They have
found that children raised in strict, or authoritarian households are more likely to lack self - discipline when compared to children with empathetic or
authoritative parents.
Only a few studies, including two of our own, assess families during the preschool period and again after the child has entered elementary school.8, 12,13 The basic
finding is of considerable consistency across the transition in terms of mothers», fathers», and children's characteristics; both mothers» and fathers»
authoritative parenting style during the preschool period explains significant variance in children's academic achievement and externalizing or internalizing behaviour with peers two and three years later.
Authoritative parenting style has been
found to cause fewer behavioural and health problems in children.40 41 In addition, neighbourhood characteristics might also function to protect children against the negative consequences of parental stress.
In agreement with our hypotheses, an
authoritative parenting style was
found to be associated with better adherence and glycemic control in the children, whereas authoritarian and permissive
parenting styles predicted a poorer outcome.
On the basis of these
findings, we hypothesized that glycemic control and treatment adherence in adolescents is better when their
parents are more
authoritative and less helpless.
Findings indicate that, regardless of age, children of
authoritative parents perform better in school, display fewer conduct problems and show better emotional adjustment than those raised in non-
authoritative homes.12 Adolescents with
authoritative parents who balance appropriate levels of supervision, nurturance and democratic decision - making tend to achieve better psychosocial outcomes.12 Studies reveal that adolescents with
authoritative parents are associated with less psychological distress, higher self - esteem, higher academic achievements, lower levels of delinquency and less substance use.13 Gray and Steinberg13
found that emotional and behavioural problems tended to be associated with the degree of behavioural control and supervision or monitoring.
Findings indicate adaptive correlates of an
authoritative parenting style, including greater child PA (Schmitz et al., 2002; Sleddens, Gerards, Thijs, de Vries, & Kremers, 2011).
While adolescents with
authoritative parents have been
found to report higher overall life satisfaction [65], it is also possible that an
authoritative parenting style may be associated with increased satisfaction with their relationship with their
parents, which may be associated with healthier weight - related behaviors and outcomes.
Our
findings are comparable to the
authoritative parenting described by Baumrind (1966).
These
findings are consistent with the literature on
authoritative parenting.