Not exact matches
And pro-life folks
find pro-choice denials of prized human dignity in
embryos to be equally absurd whenever they think that the unborn child
develops (indeed,
develops itself, unlike the Polaroid photo) from the moment of fertilization.
They
found that the TAML - treated BPA water did not show estrogen activity or cause abnormalities in yeast and
developing zebrafish
embryos.
She plans to
find the genes at play in the first few days of fertilisation when an
embryo develops a coating of cells that later become the placenta.
Looking at the way muscle and bone
develop in turtle, mouse and chicken
embryos, they
found that there is initially a common pattern — also likely shared with their last common ancestor.
Using RNA sequencing, the researchers
found multiple genes whose abnormal expression could lead to the high rate of death for cloned
embryos, including failure to implant in the uterus and failure to
develop a normal placenta.
James Adjaye, a biologist at the Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics in Berlin, Germany, says that further work needs to be done before scientists can be sure that the genes
found in the new work are actually indicate that an
embryo will
develop into a baby.
The team
found the most influential factors included the number of cells that
developed into early stage
embryos, the thickness of the womb lining, and body mass index.
Visel and his colleagues studied gene expression in a
developing mouse
embryo, and
found 120 enhancers active in cells of the face.
Researchers have videotaped cultures in which
embryos develop but
found no visual pattern that hints at which cells are about to sprout, and staining for certain patterns of gene expression has been inconclusive.
The team also
found five genes in domestic cats that influence the migration of neural crest cells, stem cells in the
developing embryo that affect everything from skull shape to coat color.
After looking closer at the
developing retinal cells the researchers
found that spiders build their eyes as little
embryos complete with all the retinal cells they will ever need and then put the lens on top.
They
found a mechanism explaining how, in the case of pathological cardiac hypertrophy, cardiomyocytes lose their adult cellular state and regress back towards their fetal form, switching on genes that were originally expressed as the heart
develops in the
embryo and usually permanently switched off after birth.
«The
findings provide new insight into how cells faithfully transmit this organizational information as
embryos develop, and into what goes wrong when cellular development goes awry, thereby giving rise to abnormal cell development and diseases such as cancer,» says senior study investigator Danny Reinberg, PhD, professor of biochemistry and molecular pharmacology at NYU Langone and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator.
Using the nascent skin of the
developing chicken
embryo as a model system, we
find that morphological and molecular symmetries are simultaneously broken by an emergent process of cellular self - organization.
«All this is unknown, but we are starting to measure miRNAs in the
developing embryo to
find out,» she says.
Last year, researchers
found that suppressing this gene in male chick
embryos made them
develop a testis with feminine characteristics.
Previous studies have
found that mouse and zebrafish
embryos do not
develop properly in simulated microgravity.
The scientists injected Nix into mosquito
embryos and
found more than two - thirds of the female mosquitoes
developed male genitals and testes.
We
found that 70 % of
embryos injected with Mcf1 failed to
develop to first larval instar compared with 26 % of
embryos injected with the same concentration of heat inactivated BSA (Figure 3C).
The researchers came upon their
finding serendipitously, after working out the molecular pathway, or succession of genes, that prompt the early - stage formation of the endoderm, one of the three layers of cells that form the
developing embryo.
Cambridge researchers have
found the strongest evidence to date that human pluripotent stem cells — cells that can give rise to all tissues of the body — will
develop normally once transplanted into an
embryo.
They identified a gene,
found only in one specific group of midge flies, which determines the patterning of the head and tail in
developing embryos.
The researchers also
found that using frozen
embryos resulted in a lower risk of the woman
developing ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, a condition that sometimes affects women undergoing fertility treatment.
Wider implications of the
findings: Although CIN is also present in in vivo -
developed embryos, in vitro procedures exacerbate chromosomal abnormalities during early
embryo development.