They are founded on a variety of different ideas, have different locations, different student populations, differing state charter laws governing them, and school - specific cultures that can differ more than the cultures
found in traditional public schools.
Supporters of charter schools, which are funded with the taxpayer dollars that a local school district would otherwise get to educate a student, say the schools allow for innovative ways to teach outside the confines of the red tape
found in traditional public schools.
We cite a 2012 study in the Economics of Education Review by David Stuit of Basis Policy Research and Thomas Smith of Vanderbilt, using data from 2004, which found that teacher turnover in charters was double that
found in traditional public schools (24 % vs. 12 %) and seeks to explain why that is the case.
The key question is whether KIPP's positive effects on learning are attributable to a peer environment that is more conducive to academic achievement than the peer environment
found in traditional public schools.
For many Rhode Island families, particularly low - income families of color, that is difficult to
find in traditional public schools.
Not exact matches
On his return to England, Newman was approached by some Catholic parents and asked to
found a
school, along the lines of the traditional Public Schools but Catholic in character, and the result was the Oratory School, which still continues today and is the subject of Shrimpton's earlier work A Catholic
school, along the lines of the
traditional Public Schools but Catholic
in character, and the result was the Oratory
School, which still continues today and is the subject of Shrimpton's earlier work A Catholic
School, which still continues today and is the subject of Shrimpton's earlier work A Catholic Eton?
«Our
findings reveal that, across all grades and subjects, students
in online charter
schools perform worse on standardized assessments and are significantly less likely to pass Ohio's test for high
school graduation than their peers
in traditional charter and
traditional public schools,» said McEachin.
We
find at least one piece of evidence of competition awareness
in all 12 cities, indicating that
traditional public -
school leaders generally acknowledge students» alternative
schooling option of attending a charter
school.
CREDO had done a national study that
found more charters doing badly compared to their feeder
schools from the
traditional public sector, and an NBER study
in New York City
found substantially better performance of charters versus
traditional public schools.
[5] This central
finding, together with our study, only reinforces our ultimate conclusion: it is critical to consider what kinds of choices we are offering families
in urban, suburban and rural areas across the country, and
in charter or
traditional public schools alike.
Native Americans
in Virginia and North Carolina have
founded home -
school organizations
in an effort to escape assimilationist
public schools and preserve their
traditional values.
What we
found is that, compared with other students
in the
traditional public schools, charter
school applicants are more likely to be black and poor but are otherwise fairly similar.
There is reason to believe that this might be the case: for instance,
in prior research at the K - 12 level, Hart and I
found that offering
school vouchers to economically disadvantaged families improved the productivity of
traditional public schools.
A reanalysis of the data used
in the UCLA report
found much smaller differences between charter and
traditional public schools once more appropriate comparisons were made between the two groups of
schools.
Using the best available unit of comparison, we
find that 63 percent of charter students
in these central cities attend
school in intensely segregated minority
schools, as do 53 percent of
traditional public school students (see Figure 1).
However, a RAND study
found that,
in most states, students tend to transfer between
traditional public and charter
schools with similar racial compositions.
Gateway was
founded in 1998 by a group of parents whose children had learning differences and who felt that
traditional public school education was cheating their kids.
For example, a 2010 report by UCLA's Civil Rights Project
found that black charter
school students were twice as likely to attend
schools that enrolled fewer than 10 percent non-minority students as their counterparts
in traditional public schools.
Indeed, we
find the majority of students
in the central cities of metropolitan areas,
in both charter and
traditional public schools, attend
school in intensely segregated settings.
Our new
findings demonstrate that, while segregation for blacks among all
public schools has been increasing for nearly two decades, black students
in charter
schools are far more likely than their
traditional public school counterparts to be educated
in intensely segregated settings.
The
findings, which will be published
in the spring issue of Education Next and are now online at www.EducationNext.org, show that students attending charter high
schools in Florida and Chicago have an increased likelihood of successful high -
school completion and college enrollment when compared with their
traditional public high
school counterparts.
What I've
found is a story that confounds the
traditional battle lines
in public education, and gives each side
in the
school reform war reason both to cheer and to rethink its assumptions.
A study released earlier this month by Mathematica
finds that students attending charter high
schools in Florida scored lower on achievement tests than students
in traditional public schools, but years later, the charter students were more likely to have attended at least two years of college and also had higher earnings.
In many cases, this means a longer school day and a longer school year than those found in a traditional public - school settin
In many cases, this means a longer
school day and a longer
school year than those
found in a traditional public - school settin
in a
traditional public -
school setting.
The study
found that only 1 % of Detroit's charters performs significantly worse than the
traditional public schools in reading and only 7 %
in math.
A recent study of Milwaukee's older and larger voucher program
found that 94 % of students who stayed
in the program throughout high
school graduated, versus just 75 % of students
in Milwaukee's
traditional public schools.
Ritter
finds that «when examined more appropriately, the data actually reveal small differences
in the level of overall segregation between the charter
school sector and the
traditional public -
school sector.»
Based on the
findings presented here, the typical student
in Michigan charter
schools gains more learning
in a year than his [
traditional public school (TPS)-RSB- counterparts, amounting to about two months of additional gains
in reading and math.
A 2008 - 09 survey
found turnover of 15.4 %
in the
traditional public schools and 23.9 %
in charter
schools.
Our
finding that charter
school sectors in all 28 states that we study demonstrate higher productivity and / or return on investment than their traditional public school sectors has ruffled some feathers at the National School Boards Associ
school sectors
in all 28 states that we study demonstrate higher productivity and / or return on investment than their
traditional public school sectors has ruffled some feathers at the National School Boards Associ
school sectors has ruffled some feathers at the National
School Boards Associ
School Boards Association.
As for the latter, states must to
find ways to get charter
schools to a decent level of per - pupil funding, plus facilities funding, if not
in comparison to
traditional public schools then at least
in terms of real dollars.
Across all 28 states
in our study we
found that
public charter
school sectors were more cost effective and / or generated a higher return on investment (ROI) than
traditional public schools.
It
finds that teachers
in traditional public schools are three times as likely to be «chronically absent» from
school as charter teachers, meaning they are absent more than ten days per year.
In states like Colorado, where charters are perceived as public schools serving local students, advocates may find they can build bipartisan support, especially in light of traditional conservative support for charter schools and the sector's continued focus on serving disadvantaged, urban students, which appeals to liberal
In states like Colorado, where charters are perceived as
public schools serving local students, advocates may
find they can build bipartisan support, especially
in light of traditional conservative support for charter schools and the sector's continued focus on serving disadvantaged, urban students, which appeals to liberal
in light of
traditional conservative support for charter
schools and the sector's continued focus on serving disadvantaged, urban students, which appeals to liberals.
Supporters argue that charter
schools provide alternative solutions to the
traditional public school system,
in which many
schools — especially those
in low - income, predominantly minority
school districts —
find themselves with limited resources to offer their large student populations.
Billions
in federal economic - stimulus dollars are slated to be spent to help improve
public education, but Americans relying on
traditional news outlets are likely to
find out little, if anything, about what that effort might mean for the
schools in their communities, a new report suggests.
The researchers examined student achievement
in traditional public schools that had charter
schools nearby, and they
found that the presence of the charter
schools did not appear to help or harm student achievement
in the
traditional public schools.
For middle - and high -
school levels, the research team
found that achievement gains
in charter
schools and
traditional public schools were about the same, with two exceptions.
She taught math
in traditional public middle and high
schools for ten years, has provided instruction
in math pedagogy, and is the director of the Harvard Graduate
School of Education (HGSE) Teacher Education Program, which she
founded in 1984.
Similarly, when the researchers looked at whether transfers to charter
schools affected the distribution of students by race or ethnicity, they
found that,
in most sites, the racial composition of the charter
school entered by a transferring student was similar to that of the
traditional public school that he or she had left.
Founded more than 25 years ago, they are operated independent of the
traditional school district but
in addition to the being heldto the same accountability standards as all
public schools, charter
schools have performance targets that they must meet
in order to stay open.
The RAND team
found no evidence that charter
schools substantially affect achievement
in nearby
traditional public schools.
While urban students overall do better
in charter
schools than
in traditional public schools — a conclusion
found by rigorous studies that account for any potential differences
in the students going
in — the gap varies tremendously from place to place.
Stanford University researchers completed a review of New Jersey charter
schools in 2012 (the CREDO report),
finding that compared to their peers
in traditional public schools, «charter students
in Newark gain an additional seven and a half months
in reading and nine months
in math» per year of
schooling.
We will never have as much money as our charter and
traditional public school peers, which means that we will always need to
find creative solutions
in our quest for excellence.
The same study
found that 61 percent of Arizona charter parents gave their
schools an A + or an A. Comparable surveys of Arizona parents with children
in traditional public schools found only 38 percent grading their
schools A + or A.
The researchers
found 28 percent of teachers
in traditional public schools, more than one
in four, were chronically absent.
But
in a sector of
public education with far less oversight than
traditional school districts, it's easy to see how a teacher could
find herself fired and out of options.
A recent study of charter
schools in eight states by Rand Corp., a think tank, also
found they had higher graduation and college - going rates than
traditional public schools, but that test scores were roughly the same.
A study by IDRA
in 2017
found far higher dropout rates and far lower graduation rates for students
in charter
schools compared to
traditional public schools.