According to news sources, such as the BBC, researchers at State University of New York in Fredonia
found microplastic particles in nearly all of 250 bottled waters bought in nine different countries.
The study, published today in open - access journal Frontiers in Marine Science,
found microplastics in the stomachs of nearly three out of every four mesopelagic fish caught in the Northwest Atlantic — one of the highest levels globally.
The researchers
found microplastics in the shape of opaque and transparent spherules as well as of fragments and fibers.
The proportion of samples containing microplastics ranges widely, but most studies have
found microplastics in the majority of the samples collected.
Scientists now
find microplastics in the majority of samples collected from the world's oceans.
Not exact matches
Finding high levels of fibers in the fish is significant, as some studies investigating
microplastics in fish have dismissed such fibers as contaminants from the lab environment, meaning their role as a pollutant may have been underestimated.
Researchers
found a wide array of
microplastics in fish stomachs — with a whopping 73 % of the fish having ingested the pollutants.
The team
found a wide array of
microplastics in the fish stomachs — with a whopping 73 % of the fish having ingested the pollutants.
The minimum average
microplastics pollution was
found in the stretch between Basel and Mainz (202,900 particles per square kilometer), a medium average at Bad Honnef, Köln - Porz and Leverkusen (714,053) and the highest average in the Rhine - Ruhr metropolitan area (2,333,665).
A peak
microplastics concentration was measured at Rees on the Nederhijn, where 3.9 million plastic items per square kilometer (or 21,839 particles per 1000 cubic meters) were
found in a single water sample.
Significantly less
microplastics were also
found in the river Rhone near Geneva.
Tiny plastic particles smaller than five millimeters, so - called
microplastics, are
found in almost all waterbodies these days.
The scientists concentrated on the detection of
microplastics found in large numbers in production worldwide and of low specific density, such as polyethylene, polypropylene and polystyrene.
By comparing the amount of
microplastics with historical measurements of the GPGP, the team
found that plastic pollution levels within the GPGP have been growing exponentially since measurements began in the 1970s.
A variety of
microplastics collected from composted waste in Germany included polyethylene spheres (A), which are used in paints and coatings; PVC fragments (B), used widely in construction materials, electronics and vehicles; bits of polyethylene (C and D), which is
found in bags, containers and bottles; polyester fibers (E); and polypropylene (F), used in bags, packaging and textiles.
Other studies have
found that
microplastics in the ocean absorb pollutants such as DDT.
The
microplastic levels used in the two papers approximate those
found at highly contaminated sites.
«
Microplastics entering ocean food web through zooplankton, researchers
find.»
The authors estimate using
findings in zooplankton that juvenile salmon in the Strait of Georgia may be ingesting two to seven
microplastic particles per day, and returning adult salmon are ingesting up to 91 particles per day.
The
microplastics found in the zooplankton in this study consisted of small fragments and fibers, but not the deliberately designed microbeads that may sink to the sediments in the ocean.
Work by Stephanie Wright from the University of Exeter
found that if ocean sediments are heavily contaminated with
microplastics, marine lugworms eat less and their energy levels suffer.
Scientists have already been
found the particles, known as
microplastic, floating in the oceans but recently reported the same contamination in the largest surface freshwater system on the Earth.
Very small plastic particles (< 5 mm), known as «
microplastic», are
found in the environment when they are released from products that contain these small particles, as well as from and the breakdown of larger plastic trash.
«
Microplastics are ubiquitous in the world's oceans and they have been
found in both the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans and their adjacent seas, in both coastal areas and offshore,» says Inger Lise Nerland, a PhD candidate at the Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA).
High concentrations of
microplastics have been
found in five oceanic gyres (the North Atlantic, South Atlantic, South Indian, North Pacific and South Pacific gyres).
Plastic is the most common debris
found in Oceans; those less than 5 mm are referred to as «
microplastics.»
Marine plastics and
microplastics find their way into the Arctic in different ways.
In our studies, we
find plastic and
microplastics in both aquatic organisms and various types of sea birds all the time.»
Shi's team suggests that more
microplastics are
found in Chinese bivalves.
They also
found that fish that consume large quantities of
microplastics are «smaller, slower, and more stupid» (and die at twice the rate of the others when exposed to predators) than ones living in clean water and, therefore, on healthier diets.
The highest levels of
microplastic contamination were
found in the United States, where 94 percent of the samples were contaminated.
During the Winter Workspace, Tubbs will be using the microbial leather to cast river rocks
found at the Wave Hill site while laminating
microplastic between the layers.
Last week news broke that
microplastics are
found in 93 % of bottled water and the highest levels ever were
found in an English river.
When the Regional Monitoring Program for Water Quality in San Francisco tested the effluent of eight Bay Area wastewater treatment plants last year, they «
found that 80 percent of the
microplastics and other microscopic particles were fibers.»
Put more simply, from the New York Times, «Examining washing - machine waste water, they
found that 1900 fibers can rinse off a single garment during a wash cycle and that those fibers look just like the
microplastic debris on shorelines.
The 5 Gyres Institute, a leading research organization focusing on plastic pollution in the world's oceans, recently discovered microbeads on a research expedition in the Great Lakes, where they
found as many as 466,000
microplastics per square kilometer.
Microplastics are
found in every part of our global ocean.
During a 2012 5 Gyres expedition, we
found plastic microbeads — tiny round
microplastics used in personal care products — in the Great Lakes in an open - water setting.
Microplastics are
found in many common consumer products, including toothpastes, deodorants, body washes, hand cleansers and facial exfoliate.
Most plastic is extremely durable, leading to large plastic debris and «
microplastics» to spread via currents to oceans from the Arctic to the Antarctic, a UN report published on Monday
found.
Scientists have
found a record volume of pieces of
microplastics trapped in the Arctic Ocean, posing a grave impact on marine life and human health.
Researchers at the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research surveyed five regions in the Arctic Ocean and
found up to 12,000 pieces of
microplastics per liter of sea ice.
Dr. Jeremy Wilkinson of the British Antarctic Survey said «nowhere is immune» since
microplastics are
found permeating across the world's oceans.
A study
found that one - quarter of all fish sold in California markets had
microplastics and fibers in their guts.
The Institute for Environmental Studies
found that «a 200 ml bottle contained as much as 21 grams of
microplastics, or roughly a tenth of its weight.»
A new study conducted by researchers at the State University of New York Fredonia has
found that brands of sea salt sold in China contain high amounts of
microplastics.
Of all the pollution in the ocean, a research has determined that
microplastics, commonly
found in cosmetics and clothing, may be killing off oysters.
Latest study conducted by Plymouth University researchers has
found that everyday cosmetic products, such as facial soaps, toothpastes and exfoliants, contain around 100,000
microplastic particles that often end up as pollutants in oceans and rivers.