Not exact matches
A new study, conducted by the U.S. National Toxicology Program,
found that rats consistently exposed to radiofrequency radiation from cellphones were
more likely to develop malignant
tumors in the brain and heart.
They are
finding cancerous
tumors that are in phase 0 and 1 in patients who are experiencing no pain, whereas most people are often diagnosed in phase 4, where pain is prevalent and the disease is
more difficult to beat.
The introduction of infant formula to babies» diets changes the infants» gut microbiome, thus affecting the response of the infant immune system to pathogens.47 - 51 A greater amount of natural - killer cells, suggesting a
more mature immune system, have been
found in breastfed infants than in formula - fed infants.52 In addition, pH level in the stomach of breastfed children is better for the promotion of the protein - lipid α - lactalbumin (termed HAMLET), which induces apoptosislike death in
tumor cells.51, 53
«There was this initial thought that [circulating
tumor cells] are only present at late stage,» says Sollier - Christen, but she notes that in the past year, several studies using
more sensitive techniques have
found such cells much earlier in
tumor development, even before the
tumor becomes visible by conventional imaging techniques.
Once they have consumed all the oxygen and nutrients in the original
tumor site, the cancer cells travel to other parts of the body (metastasize) to
find more nourishment.
Many
more microchimeric cells are
found in the blood of healthy women compared to those with breast cancer, for example, suggesting that microchimeric cells can somehow prevent
tumor formation.
Earlier studies haven't
found this to be the case, but they were plagued by self - selection: Women with
more advanced
tumors tend to avoid having babies, so those who did become pregnant may have had a better average prognosis.
Their analysis of
more than 4,000 individual
tumor cells, the largest effort to date in brain
tumors,
finds three developmental categories of cancer cells — one resembling neural stem cells and two characterized by sets of genes indicting paths towards differentiation.
With that knowledge, they screened
more than four dozen monoclonal antibodies — unique agents that can stop cells from growing or forming
tumors and can be mass produced — before
finding two that block
tumor creation in both types of cancer.
«As well as
finding more effective treatments for advanced melanoma, we also need to stress the importance of early diagnosis, detecting
tumors before they have a chance to spread.»
We
found that the inflammation unfortunately gets hijacked by
tumor cells that are able to grow faster and penetrate deeper because the blood vessels in the brain are
more permeable than in any other part of the body.
Analyzing data from thousands of cancer lines and
tumors, the researchers
found that those demonstrating resistance to proteasome inhibitor drugs were marked by suppressed expression of one or
more of the cells» proteasome cap subunits (which are a subsets of the larger proteasome).
They also
found that
more of the drug was available to attack
tumor cells.
«Study identifies potential treatment target for pancreatic cancer: Molecular signature
found in 30 percent of PDAC
tumors associated with
more aggressive cancer.»
More importantly, though, they
found about a two-fold higher PD - L1 expression level for gastroesophageal cancers compared to right - side colon cancers but did not
find such a marked difference between those
tumors and SBAs.
«
Finding which mechanisms determine why melanoma is so aggressive is very complex because
more than 80,000 mutations have been described for this
tumor,» says Direna - Alonso Curbelo, the article's first author.
Instead, researchers told the European Breast Cancer Conference that their
findings suggest that extending screening programs to older women results in a large proportion of women being over-treated, and at risk from the harmful effects of such treatment, because these women were
more likely to die from other causes than from any
tumors detected in the early stages of growth.
Among cervical cancer survivors studied, colon, rectum and anus
tumors were
found to be two to four times
more frequent in the group treated with radiation than in the group not treated with radiation.
A randomized phase III trial
finding that a new monoclonal antibody, elotuzumab, added to standard therapy, extended the duration of remission for patients with relapsed multiple myeloma by about five months
Findings from two phase III studies showing that children with Wilms
tumor who have a specific chromosomal abnormality do better with a
more intensive, augmented chemotherapy regimen
The team's recent study in mice has
found that the treatment reduced the mass of ovarian cancer
tumors and was
more effective at suppressing
tumor growth than chemotherapy.
A new investigation of
more than 48,000 stored
tumor samples
finds evidence of a key deficiency in a repair mechanism designed to keep DNA from being mutated and causing cancer.
A
more abundant and less invasive source of
tumor DNA may be cell free
tumor DNA
found circulating in the blood.
But he
found that the lab rats» diets had to be very rich in casein, at least 20 percent, to produce significantly
more tumor growth, as opposed to Campbell's results of 10 percent.
The researchers then compared
tumor cells isolated from multiple different breast cancer patients and
found that cells expressing lower amounts of Numb - 1 and -2 were
more resistant to the chemotherapy agent cisplatin.
Tumor cells use the unfolded protein response to alter circadian rhythm, which contributes to more tumor growth, Hollings Cancer Center researchers at the Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC)
Tumor cells use the unfolded protein response to alter circadian rhythm, which contributes to
more tumor growth, Hollings Cancer Center researchers at the Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC)
tumor growth, Hollings Cancer Center researchers at the Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC)
find.
Also, we know hormone receptive positive
tumors are much
more sensitive to radiation, which could explain why we
found the survival benefit in this group of patients.»
The mean age of the K: B fusion population was 7.4 years old, compared to 15.2 years old in the non-K: B population; 73 percent of the K: B PAs were
found in the cerebellum, whereas 78 percent of the non-K: B PAs were
found elsewhere; and non-K: B PAs were much
more likely associated with co-occurrence of the disease Type 1 Neurofibromatosis, which can lead to the formation of additional
tumors.
Working in mouse models of primary, non-metastatic
tumors, the researchers increased the production of the tRNAs, and
found that these cells became much
more invasive and metastatic.
«We
found that many
more mice developed
tumors when given the cells that we had engineered to have these stem cell characteristics, and they had a much higher incidence of metastasis in the lungs,» Kilian said.
AFP reports that Israeli researchers
found that frequent cell phone users — described as people who chatter on mobiles
more than 22 hours a month — had a nearly 50 percent higher risk than others of developing a
tumor on the parotid gland (the largest of the salivary glands on the side of the face just in front of the ear).
The researchers also
found that when they delivered an antibody, IL - 2, and T cells targeted to the
tumor, the adoptively transferred T cells killed cancer cells much
more successfully than when only T cells were delivered.
Dozens of other studies have
found that animals exposed to light at night develop
tumors more readily than do those kept in the dark.
At Colchester General Hospital, the researchers looked at MR scans taken both before treatment and six weeks after the patients had completed chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and
found that the patients whose
tumors were less heterogeneous — ie
more uniform — in terms of texture parameters six weeks after treatment were
more likely to survive longer.
«This aspect of the research is one of the most intriguing
findings to come out of the TCGA program, which has been looking at
more than 30
tumor types over the past decade.»
«We
found that the NFkB - Pim1 - Eomes axis, an important molecular mechanism that operates in memory T cells, could be enhanced with molecular or genetic strategies to help current vaccines or
tumor therapies be
more effective.
By shedding light on subtle distinctions in
tumor biology, these
findings offer clues to designing
more effective anticancer treatments to precisely target
tumors in individual patients.
«Both the person as a whole and the
tumor itself will have had less time to accumulate mutations, so those that we do
find are
more likely to be relevant.»
The argument is augmented by a series of
findings demonstrating that Malat1 is even
more abundant than usual in some classes of malignant
tumor cells.
«In addition to having a higher prevalence of triple - negative breast cancers than Caucasian women — something that has been documented in previous studies — we
found that African American women with breast cancer had a significantly higher prevalence of the TP53 driver mutation, basal
tumor subtype and greater genomic diversity within
tumors, all of which suggest
more aggressive
tumor biology,» says Tanya Keenan, MD, of the MGH Cancer Center, lead author of the study.
In a study using mice, the researchers
found that using Dox and TRAIL in the pseudo-platelet drug delivery system was significantly
more effective against large
tumors and circulating
tumor cells than using Dox and TRAIL in a nano - gel delivery system without the platelet membrane.
After sequencing the
tumor samples, the authors
found that the JAK2 gene was
more frequently amplified in chemotherapy - treated TNBC than in
tumors before treatment.
«Potential pancreatic cancer target challenged: New research
finds PDX1 critical for cancer growth, but blocking it may lead to
more aggressive
tumors.»
«This combination of features means that the drugs can not only attack the main
tumor site, but are
more likely to
find and attach themselves to
tumor cells circulating in the bloodstream — essentially attacking new
tumors before they start,» says Quanyin Hu, lead author of the paper and a Ph.D. student in the joint biomedical engineering program.
They generated a list of suspected oncogenes and
tumor suppressor genes based on their mutation patterns — and
found many
more potential cancer drivers than anticipated.
«If our
findings are confirmed by additional studies, they may open doors to the development of targeted therapies against the
tumor subtypes
more likely to affect African Americans and potentially help reduce racial disparities in breast cancer.»
She also collected visceral fat tissue from women undergoing hysterectomies and
found that when the fat secretions had
more of the FGF2 protein,
more of the cells formed cancerous
tumors when transferred into mice.
«The apparent ability to change immunosuppressive T cells within the
tumor into T cell types that are
more active and potentially helpful against cancer was a really exciting
finding, and one that we're continuing to investigate,» says Poznansky, who is an associate professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School (HMS).
The human papillomavirus (HPV) causes genital warts and has been
found in
more than 90 % of cervical
tumors.
The
findings, which come thanks to new insights about how
tumor cells communicate with their environment, may also bring physicians closer to the goal of
more personalized medicine.
These
findings show that MAX acts as a
tumor suppressor gene in one of the
more aggressive types of lung cancer.