The ABCA subfamily is divided into to two subgroups, the first comprises of a) ABCA5 - 6 and b) ABCA8 - 10), the genes encoding these transporters can be
found on chromosome 17q24.
Schizophrenia in particular is linked to the HLA gene system, which is
found on chromosome 6 in humans.
This gene is
found on chromosome 14 and is mainly active in the thyroid, but also the brain.
The locus most strongly associated with severe CCD was
found on chromosome 34 — a region containing three serotonin receptor genes.
Two of the most notable such regions are
found on chromosomes 4 and X (Figure 2).
Not exact matches
Doing so keeps the telomeres
found on the ends of your DNA strands long and able to protect
chromosomes from deterioration.
The primary baldness gene is
found on the X
chromosome.
It appears that the gene for cystic fibrosis is
found in a narrow region
on chromosome seven.
@Cap»n Extra
Chromosome «As the Government of the United States of America is not, in any sense,
founded on the Christian religion...» — Treaty of tripoli, 1797
In 1999 Huda Zoghbi, a specialist in pediatric neurological disorders at Baylor College of Medicine in Dallas,
found that RS was likely caused by a mutation in the gene Mecp2, located
on the X
chromosome.
Researchers
found a telltale Neanderthal segment
on his
chromosome 10.
There he did research
on the X
chromosome, with hopes of someday
finding the gay gene or genes themselves.
An earlier study that didn't take parental influence into account
found one variant
on chromosome 11 raised the risk of breast cancer by 7 per cent.
When the researchers compared the mRNA to a library of DNA sequences taken from the dendrites of neurons by James Eberwine of the University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, they
found that it came from a single gene
on chromosome X — the human version of which, when mutated, leads to fragile - X syndrome.
«Scientists
find new genes
on male sex
chromosomes.»
After demonstrating the existence of several genes that control indefinite cell division, she, a grad student named Yi Ning, and their colleagues
found a candidate for one of those genes
on chromosome 4.
«As the Y
chromosome evolved, it withered away, losing most of the 1000 genes that are
found on today's X
chromosomes.
The researchers
found, for example, that extraversion was associated with variants in the gene WSCD2 and near gene PCDH15; neuroticism was associated with variants
on chromosome 8p23.1 and gene L3MBTL2.
When they looked more closely, they
found that a 1.5 - million - base - pair sequence was duplicated
on one copy of
chromosome 17.
Others have
found that boys are more vulnerable than girls to the long - term impact of maltreatment in childhood, and the risk of such boys becoming antisocial in later life seems to be related to a gene
on the X
chromosome, although not one that is imprinted.
Rudolph Tanzi of Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston and Ellen Wijsman of the University of Washington, Seattle, both say that they have checked large databases and have
found «no evidence» of an AD gene
on chromosome 12.
Reviewing thousands of genome wide associate studies (GWAS) to identify genetic variants in single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), investigators at Dartmouth's Norris Cotton Cancer Center
found that some alleles (one of a pair of genes located
on a specific
chromosome) are more frequently risk - associated with disease than protective.
Meanwhile, they've
found that although the X
chromosome contains a meager 1,098 genes, 10 percent of them are turned
on in the testes.
They
found regions
on chromosomes 20 and 22 that tended to be different in horses diagnosed with sarcoids, evidence that a horse's genes determine, in part, how susceptible it is to sarcoids.
«We
found that this gene
on chromosome 15 consistently increased protein concentration,» ayssays Diers.
But in a closer study of 73 families researchers
found a region of genes
on chromosome eight in those with perfect pitch and from European ancestry.
The
findings, reported in tomorrow's issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, suggest that disruption of a DNA - tagging system
on this
chromosome could be responsible for the syndrome.
We
found a little segment
on Ozzy's
chromosome 10 that very likely traces back to a Neandertal forebearer.
The study, published last year,
found two strong links to homosexuality
on different
chromosomes, supporting Hamer's
findings and suggesting that multiple genes are at work.
The researchers
found three common genetic markers linked to a region
on chromosome 4 in 30 percent of the study participants.
They
found 3491 matching chunks, but only 1229 corresponded to known genes
on chromosome 21.
The
findings, published online this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, provide the strongest evidence to date in support of the notion that sex
chromosomes acting
on single cells play a role in differences between male and female brains.
When they deleted YY1 from male and female cells and compared genes that were differentially expressed
on the X
chromosome, they
found 68 that were specific to females, one that was specific to males and 11 that were shared.
Strong variation, however, is
found on the top of the cascade, meaning different master genes exist and it also varies
on which amphibian
chromosome the master gene is situated.
Reich and lab members, Swapan Mallick and Nick Patterson, teamed up with previous laboratory member Sriram Sankararaman, now an Assistant Professor of computer science at the University of California, Los Angeles,
on the project, which
found evidence that both Denisovan and Neanderthal ancestry has been lost from the X
chromosome, as well as genes expressed in the male testes.
For instance, the researchers
found that an immune system gene called DUSP22A
on chromosome 6 was duplicated, but its copy, DUSP22B, is located
on chromosome 16.
The study builds
on more than a decade of research from Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine and the University of Massachusetts Medical School that in 2010 initially
found the neural cadherin (CDH2) gene
on canine
chromosome 7 appeared to coincide with an increased risk of OCD.
Focusing
on two stickleback species — one that dwells in the grassy shallows of the lake bottom and another that inhabits open water — the researchers
found that different parts of the fish skeleton, even those that lie close to one another, are controlled by different
chromosome regions.
In this study, researchers
found that the Bt locus was delimited to a 442 - kb region
on chromosome 5 that harbors 67 predicted genes.
They have
found a gene
on chromosome 21 which they believe is responsible for many cases of the disease.
At Joslin, researcher Andrzej Krolewski studied 140 families rife with diabetes and
found mutations
on two
chromosomes.
The Fem RNA breaks down a corresponding molecule made by a gene known as Masculinizer, which is
found on the Z
chromosome.
They
found that the number of copies of lncRNA genes
on a
chromosome consistently change in 12 different cancer types and lncRNA genes are widely expressed in cancer cells.
It benefits researchers, however, because Eggan's group
found that the technique works
on zygotes carrying an extra set of
chromosomes, which can occur if two sperm fertilize an egg.
The
finding fits with earlier studies that have
found that although living Asians and Europeans have inherited 1 % to 3 % of their DNA from their ancestors» interbreeding with Neandertals, they are missing chunks of Neandertal DNA
on their Y
chromosomes.
The discovery marks the latest in a series of
findings related to the protein SRY (sex - determining region
on the Y
chromosome), which serves as a master switch for ensuring typical human male maturation.
If Reich were to
find an unusually low amount of Neanderthal DNA
on the X
chromosome compared with the other
chromosomes, it might be a clue that Neanderthal males impregnated human females.
The
finding, reported here
on 25 June at the Evolution»99 meeting, overturns the long - held notion that a double complement of
chromosomes in mammals results in either sterile or dead individuals.
The investigators
found a clever way around this dilemma: They looked for DNA
found on the male, or Y,
chromosome.
«We identified one genome - wide significant locus for anorexia nervosa
on chromosome 12, in a region previously shown to be associated with type 1 diabetes and autoimmune disorders,» said lead investigator, Cynthia Bulik, PhD, FAED,
founding director of the UNC Center of Excellence for Eating Disorders and a professor at Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, Sweden.