A paper Young published this month, in collaboration with researchers at the University of Tsukuba in Japan,
found prairie voles that have bonded with a mate not only experience more anxiety when separated from their partners — they also experience more physical pain during the separation, by various measures including response to a painful injection and pain from heat.
Not exact matches
In a study published last fall, researchers showed that male
prairie voles that had been separated from their female partners for four days — a much shorter amount of separation time than researchers had previously
found to affect the
voles» physiology — exhibited depressionlike behavior and had increased levels of corticosterone, the rodent equivalent of the human stress hormone cortisol.
They
found that meadow
voles treated with gene therapy acted more like their
prairie vole counterparts — they spent more time huddling near their original companion.
The
prairie vole, a small monogamous rodent
found in North America, provides a model to study this complex phenomenon.
A study of the effect of alcohol on long - term relationships
finds that when a male
prairie vole has access to alcohol, but his female partner doesn't, the relationship suffers — similar to what has been observed in human couples.
Researchers at The University of Texas at Austin have
found that natural selection drives some male
prairie voles to be fully monogamous and others to seek more partners.
For example, Young's research shows normally monogamous
prairie voles do not develop pair bonds with their mates if their mu - opioid system is blocked; other studies have
found that mice genetically engineered to have no mu - opioid receptors do not prefer their mothers to other mice the way normal baby mice do.