Not exact matches
They used a somewhat bizarre technique in which two mice were sutured together in such as way that they shared a circulatory system (known as parabiosis), and
found old mice joined to their youthful counterparts showed
changes in gene activity in a brain region called the hippocampus as well as increased neural connections and enhanced «
synaptic plasticity» — a mechanism believed to underlie learning and memory in which the strength of neural connections
change in response to experience.
Consistent with recent studies of such
changes, we
find that long - lasting potentiation of
synaptic transmission between cultured hippocampal neurons is accompanied by an increase in the number of clusters of postsynaptic glutamate receptors containing the subunit GluR1.
Learning more about how synapses
change their connections could help scientists better understand neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism, since many of the genetic alterations linked to autism are
found in genes that code for
synaptic proteins.
«While our
findings are consistent with other reported
changes in neuronal firing rates with attention, they go far beyond such descriptions, revealing never - before tested mechanisms at the
synaptic level,» said study co-author Farran Briggs, PhD, assistant professor of Physiology and Neurobiology at the Geisel School of Medicine.
We have now
found that this interneuron also mediates a new class of
synaptic actions which does not involve a conductance
change but the activation of an electrogenic sodium pump.
These
changes were region - specific, depended on timing of the separations during the first weeks of the pups» life, and they also
found a possible link between
synaptic changes and endocrine function.