Solomon and Anissa Listak, executive director of the recently
founded Urban Teacher Residency Institute (UTRI), insist that investing in teacher preparation up front will save the staggering sums wasted by teacher turnover.
Not exact matches
Wright State University recently analyzed three large, at - risk schools in
urban, rural and suburban locations, and
found a 39 percent reduction in verbal and physical aggression in eight months when
teachers implemented monthly character themes and taught specific character skills.
In contrast, does a decline in usage mean that
teachers found that it wasn't right for their students, who are disproportionately from large, poor, and
urban schools?
It is in the less desirable and more troubled systems, the nation's
urban and rural school districts, that administrators currently have tremendous difficulty
finding sufficient numbers of certified
teachers.
Based on our
findings of what causes
teachers to leave their schools, we calculated the salary increases that would be necessary to offset the effects of difficult working conditions in large
urban versus suburban schools.
Researchers Jason A. Grissom, Demetra Kalogrides and Susanna Loeb analyzed data from a large
urban district and
found that administrators moved the most effective
teachers to the tested grades (3 - 6) and the least effective to the untested grades (K - 2).
In impoverished
urban areas — Connecticut's cities are, in stark contrast to its suburbs, overwhelmingly poor —
finding and retaining quality
teachers was next to impossible.
The report's authors, Matthew Kraft of Brown University and Allison Gilmour of Vanderbilt, studied
teacher ratings in roughly half of the more than three dozen states with new evaluation systems and
found that a median of 2.7 percent of
teachers were rated unsatisfactory, even though principals they surveyed in one large
urban school system suggested that there were more low performing
teachers than that in their schools.
According to the
Urban Institute's Matthew Chingos, «the fact that
teachers with master's degrees are no more effective in the classroom, on average, than their colleagues without advanced degrees is one of the most consistent
findings in education research.»
Alexis Daniels started as a Parachute
teacher last year at the McKay K — 8 School in East Boston, where she lives and where she
founded an
urban community farm.
In a 2011 report for the Providence, Rhode Island, school board, researchers at Brown University's
Urban Education and Policy program
found that the district's 1,321
teachers took off an average of 21 days each per school year.
In our new study, published today in Education Next, my colleagues and I
found that only 22 percent of
teachers were evaluated based on test score gains in the four
urban school districts we studied.
The Harvard study
found that the highest percentage of absences at that northern,
urban district were on Fridays, when 6.6 percent of
teachers took off, providing themselves a three - day weekend.
HTH — with its emphasis on integrating academic and technical education through project - based learning — attracts a number of people like Duffy with «deep content knowledge who had very successful academic careers and wanted to work in an
urban school at a time of profound
teacher shortage,» says
founding principal Larry Rosenstock.
The first and most rigorous of the studies, by Dan Goldhaber and Emily Anthony of the
Urban Institute,
found that on average North Carolina students in grades 3 - 5 whose
teachers were board certified scored 7 to 15 percent higher on tests than students whose
teachers attempted but failed to gain certification.
In 2007 they approved funding for the first public Waldorf methods high school, in the Sacramento Unified School District; and (3) Three key
findings on
urban public schools with Waldorf methods: (a) In their final year, the students in the study's four California case study public Waldorf - methods elementary schools match the top ten of peer sites on the 2006 California test scores and well outperform the average of their peers statewide; (b) According to
teacher, administrator and mentor reports, they achieve these high test scores by focusing on those new three R's — rather than on rote learning and test prep — in a distinct fashion laid out by the Waldorf model and (c) A key focus is on artistic learning, not just for students but, more importantly perhaps, for the adults.
Both are veterans of the New
Teacher Project — Rhee was the
founding CEO and Henderson a VP — which recruits and trains educators for the hardest - to - staff
urban and low - income schools.
Some
urban schools have
found that student's grades and engagement increase simply by having the
teacher and the principal greet the children, every morning.
This article by researchers at Stanford's Center for Education Policy Analysis
finds that principal turnover in one large
urban school district is detrimental to student performance and
teacher retention.
Player also
found that while rural schools employ fewer black and Latino
teachers on average, when controlling for student demographics, these schools employ a greater percentage of black
teachers than
urban and town schools and a greater percentage of Latino
teachers than suburban and town schools.
For example, according to this New York Post story, a survey at Rockaway Collegiate High School in Queens showed that 85 percent of
teachers found order and discipline sorely lacking and more than the 81 percent at
Urban Assembly School for Wildlife Preservation did.
One recent example of research about the link between the principal and
teachers «professional development is provided by the study of IFL (Institute for Learning) implementation strategies in three
urban school districts.127 That study
found that
teachers reported varying amounts of instructional support provided by their principals.
There is also evidence that the best beginning
teachers make up a substantial proportion of the early leavers: In a 2013 study of
teacher attrition in four large
urban systems, TNTP, a
teacher recruitment and training organization,
found that nearly one - third of highly effective
teachers left within two years, and almost half left within five.
Corbett and Wilson's ongoing studies about the perspectives and roles of students in school improvement were perhaps best elaborated on in the
findings from their comprehensive study of Philadelphia schools, published in Listening to
Urban Kids: School Reform and the
Teachers They Want (2001).
Findings are based on interviews with state education officials in all states and surveys of nationally - representative samples of districts, principals, and
teachers conducted in 2004 - 05 and 2006 - 07, as well as surveys of parents in eight large
urban school districts in those same years.
Jackson currently serves as the chief executive officer of the National
Urban Alliance for Effective Education,
founded at the College Board and
Teachers College, Columbia University.
Studies have
found that half of all
urban teachers in the United States leave the profession within their first three to five years (National Center for Education Statistics, 2008).
The program began with 16
founding teachers from
urban district and charter schools in the Greater Boston area.
With a start - up grant from the Abell Foundation and the New Schools Venture Fund, the
Urban Teacher Center (UTC) was
founded in September, 2009, creating a new model to train and certify highly effective
teachers in Baltimore and Washington, DC.
Its study of more than 90,000
teachers in four
urban school districts
finds that most schools retain their highest - and lowest - performing
teachers at strikingly similar rates.
Back in August,
Urban Milwaukee did a story documenting the growing
teacher shortage in Wisconsin, which
found many school districts were having trouble attracting
teacher applicants and many universities were seeing a decline in education majors, led by UW - Milwaukee, with a 23 percent decline.
She also worked as a
founding Director of New
Teacher Development and
founding Assistant Principal at a successful
urban charter school in New Orleans.
This common problem, which surfaces in school after school, led us to consult some of the most successful
urban educators we know —
teachers and principals who have been involved in
founding new, small high schools in New York City and Boston, Massachusetts.1 These schools, which serve low - income, minority communities, have begun to routinely graduate and send to college more than 90 percent of their students.
1 We consulted the following educators by e-mail and telephone: Jacqueline Ancess, Codirector, National Center for Restructuring Education, Schools, and Teaching at
Teachers College, Columbia University, and
founding Principal of Manhattan East Middle School, New York, NY; Sanda Balaban, Autonomy Zone Liaison for New York City Department of Education and Coordinator of Homework Audit for New Mission High School, Roxbury, MA; Avram Barlowe, history
teacher,
Urban Academy, New York, NY; Ann Cook, Codirector,
Urban Academy, and Cochair, New York Performance Standards Consortium, New York, NY; Cecelia Cunningham, Director of Middle College National Consortium and former Principal of Middle College High School at LaGuardia Community College, New York, NY; Herb Mack, Codirector,
Urban Academy, New York, NY; Deborah Meier, Senior Scholar, New York University, Steinhardt School of Education, and
founding Principal of Central Park East Elementary and Secondary Schools, New York, NY, and Mission Hill School, Boston, MA; Marian Mogulescu, education consultant and former Codirector of Vanguard High School, New York, NY; and Sylvia Rabiner, Project Manager, the Institute for Student Achievement, and
founding Principal of Landmark High School, New York, NY.
A recent study by the American Institute for Research
found that 82 percent of new
teachers who were trained in vigorous, long - term student teaching programs - such as the program by Chicago - based nonprofit
Urban Teacher Residency United - were still in the teaching profession after 5 years on the job.
Secondary schools in high - poverty areas, both
urban and rural, have the most trouble
finding and keeping math
teachers.
Moreover, even though most
teachers enter the profession for noble reasons and with great enthusiasm, many of those in
urban schools know little about their students and
find it hard to reach them.
Emily J. Klein, Monica Taylor, Cynthia Onore, Kathryn Strom, and Linda Abrams, «
Finding a Third Space in
Teacher Education: Creating an
Urban Teacher Residency,» Teaching Education 24 (2013): 27 — 57; and Ken Zeichner, «Rethinking the Connections between Campus Courses and Field Experiences in College - and University - Based
Teacher Education,» Journal of
Teacher Education 61 (2010): 89 — 99.
This APM Reports documentary tells two stories about the challenges poor schools in both rural and
urban areas face when it comes to
finding and keeping the
teachers they need.
Founded in 2009, the program aims to supply high - need schools with effective and well - supported new
teachers.47 Participating teachers must pass a rigorous selection process, which includes submission of a transcript, resume, and essay, as well as a digital performance exercise and a full - day interview with performance - based tasks.48 Fifty - one percent of Urban Teachers» teachers are people of color.49 Once selected, participating teachers receive intensive training, including 1,500 hours of clinical experience and three years of instructional coaching.50 Urban Teachers» thorough selection process and focus on their teachers» residency and induction experiences likely contributes to the program's
teachers.47 Participating
teachers must pass a rigorous selection process, which includes submission of a transcript, resume, and essay, as well as a digital performance exercise and a full - day interview with performance - based tasks.48 Fifty - one percent of Urban Teachers» teachers are people of color.49 Once selected, participating teachers receive intensive training, including 1,500 hours of clinical experience and three years of instructional coaching.50 Urban Teachers» thorough selection process and focus on their teachers» residency and induction experiences likely contributes to the program's
teachers must pass a rigorous selection process, which includes submission of a transcript, resume, and essay, as well as a digital performance exercise and a full - day interview with performance - based tasks.48 Fifty - one percent of
Urban Teachers» teachers are people of color.49 Once selected, participating teachers receive intensive training, including 1,500 hours of clinical experience and three years of instructional coaching.50 Urban Teachers» thorough selection process and focus on their teachers» residency and induction experiences likely contributes to the program's
Teachers»
teachers are people of color.49 Once selected, participating teachers receive intensive training, including 1,500 hours of clinical experience and three years of instructional coaching.50 Urban Teachers» thorough selection process and focus on their teachers» residency and induction experiences likely contributes to the program's
teachers are people of color.49 Once selected, participating
teachers receive intensive training, including 1,500 hours of clinical experience and three years of instructional coaching.50 Urban Teachers» thorough selection process and focus on their teachers» residency and induction experiences likely contributes to the program's
teachers receive intensive training, including 1,500 hours of clinical experience and three years of instructional coaching.50
Urban Teachers» thorough selection process and focus on their teachers» residency and induction experiences likely contributes to the program's
Teachers» thorough selection process and focus on their
teachers» residency and induction experiences likely contributes to the program's
teachers» residency and induction experiences likely contributes to the program's success.
From there, I left to become a
founding teacher and department chair at
Urban Prep Charter Academy for Young Men in Englewood.
In a national survey of
teachers regarding reasons for
teacher dissatisfaction, Ingersoll (2001b)
found that poor administrative support (60.1 percent) and lack of faculty influence (42.6 percent) were the leading factors for dissatisfaction in high - poverty
urban schools.
Ingersoll, one of the most extensive examiners of working conditions data, has
found that leadership, empowerment, and time have striking connections to
teachers» dissatisfaction — especially in high - poverty
urban schools.
The first study that
found no evidence of confounding looked at large samples of students and
teachers from a single
urban district over several years.
The Regional Educational Laboratory (REL) authored and U.S. Department of Education (Institute of Education Sciences) sponsored study titled «
Teacher Demographics and Evaluation: A Descriptive Study in a Large
Urban District» can be
found here, and a condensed version of the study can be
found here.
As a
teacher in a low - income,
urban school with many young men of color as students, these facts disturbed me greatly, and I knew that the
findings had profound implications for my school and my students.
Research published in 2001 by the
Urban Institute
found that 75 percent of Pathways participants completed
teacher certification requirements, compared with 60 percent of traditionally educated students.
She served as a
founding teacher, Director of Curriculum, Instruction, and School Culture, and Head of School at a successful
urban charter school and has coached school staff to achieve an «A» rating on the Ohio Report Card.
Recent research from the Council of Great City Schools
found that 86 percent of
urban districts have
teacher leader roles, but only 32 percent offer specialized training for the responsibilities that go with those titles.
They report that «one study
found that across five large
urban districts, among
teachers who were ranked in the top 20 % of effectiveness in the first year, fewer than a third were in that top group the next year, and another third moved all the way down to the bottom 40 %.