Robert Howarth, an ecologist and evolutionary biologist, and Anthony Ingraffea, a civil and environmental engineer, reported that
fracked wells leak 40 to 60 percent more methane than conventional natural gas wells.
Not exact matches
The nonprofit investigative news organization Pro Publica has reported numerous confirmed health and safety problems related to drilling and
fracking, including a house explosion near Cleveland, Ohio, after gas
leaked into the home's water
well.
If the cement casing that surrounds a
fracking well is made incorrectly, natural gas can
leak along its sides or through cracks, releasing harmful gases like methane to the environment.
Since then, we have all learned a lot about the risks of
fracking — about how the toxic chemicals used can migrate into drinking water, about how methane can
leak out of
well casements, about the danger of disposing of billions of gallons of polluted wastewater the process produces.
Improperly drilled
wells or faulty
well casings can
leak fracking fluids and methane gas into nearby aquifers and water
wells.
But Clarens says
fracking fluids could theoretically
leak into aquifers, because the
wells must be dug through shallow layers where the aquifers lie in order to reach shales.
And there are other challenges associated with
fracking for natural gas besides climate change, from what to do with the wastewater produced to drinking water contamination and even improperly drilled
wells that
leak or explode and get out of control (a blowout).
For more information, go to
Fracking and air pollution According to the study conducted by professor Robert W. Howarth of Cornell University, «3.6 % to 7.9 % of the methane from shale - gas production escapes to the atmosphere in venting and
leaks over the lifetime of a
well.»
Efforts to regulate existing
wells would be more useful if EDF were to also come out against an expansion of
fracking: We will, after all, continue to produce natural gas in this country (if nothing else, massive quantities are required to produce fertilizer) and there is no need to
leak more methane than we have.
The IEA has a longish set of «Golden Rules» that could make
fracking a
better environmental bet, and McCabe highlights the two most important of them: (1) Eliminate
leaks completely from the natural gas production process, and (2) use carbon sequestration to substantially reduce carbon emissions from gas - fired electrical plants.