To date, more than three dozen lawsuits and 10 class actions have focused on contaminated drinking water from
fracking operations in Colorado, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Texas.
Fracking operations in Pennsylvania alone are expected to create 19 million gallons of wastewater.
It's like what happened in Pennsylvania when the Pennsylvania Supreme Court finally interpreted the state constitution to actually mean that local communities can block, for example,
fracking operations in the Marcellus Shale seeking to extract oil and gas and saying that these communities and the people that are affected have a right to at least contest these kinds of developments.
The research also found that
fracking operations in shale rock generally had their furthest detected microseismic events at greater distances than those in coal and sandstone rocks.
A 2011 study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences by Jackson and his colleagues documented high concentrations of methane and other hydrocarbons in groundwater close to
fracking operations in Pennsylvania and New York.
Near
fracking operations in Pavillion, Wyoming, monitors with the Environmental Protection Agency detected unsafe levels of benzene in water - monitoring wells and methane and various hydrocarbons in public drinking water wells.
In recent months Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, Saskatchewan Premier Brad Wall, Alberta Premier Rachel Notley and former federal natural resources minister Joe Oliver have all advocated for more bitumen export pipelines, while British Columbia premier Christy Clark has lauded the benefits of LNG projects and natural gas pipelines from
fracking operations in northern B.C.
Natural gas hydrofracturing took a public relations hit this month, when a British energy company admitted that
its fracking operation in England was the direct cause of several small earthquakes earlier this year.
Not exact matches
Some states require oil and gas companies to disclose the chemicals and the amount of water they use
in fracking operations on FracFocus.org, a website formed by industry and intergovernmental groups
in 2011, but the statistics are not complete.
Then came the most - publicized case of well - water contamination near
fracking operations,
in Dimock Township, Pa., just east of Bradford County; the federal Environmental Protection Agency said
in 2012 that preliminary results found the water was safe to drink, though it did contain chemicals as well as explosive methane.
One study out of Duke University found a higher - than - average presence of methane
in water wells located close to
fracking operations, but methane
in groundwater can come from a variety of sources, including organic decomposition near the surface.
Hi - Crush mines fine grain sand for use
in fracking operations.
Since many energy companies have adopted the process of
fracking in their oil field
operations, they have come to rely on sand as an integral component to this procedure.
This
fracking is
operation as going on Jan. 18, 2012
in South Montrose, Pa..
Hawkins and the small crew went to several spots
in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania where
fracking operations have been done or are currently
in process.
What's more, the source said, Cuomo has turned down offers to tour ongoing
fracking operations just across the New York border
in Pennsylvania and,
in at least one case, «insulted» a major energy - company president by not even responding to a formal letter requesting a meeting on the gas - drilling issue with the governor.
But, as scientists report
in ACS» journal Environmental Science & Technology, «
fracking»
operations could have impacts on water quantity because they are withdrawing these large amounts of water from nearby streams, which house aquatic ecosystems and are used by people for drinking and recreation.
Colorado's floods have killed at least eight people and damaged some 18,000 homes — will the region also suffer a lingering legacy of pollution from
fracking operations that were inundated
in the disaster?
The EPA then acted to make its enforcement authority explicit, and earlier this year finalized more detailed regulations governing the use of diesel fuels
in fracking operations.
Energy
In Depth said the Integrity Project was «retroactively changing the definition of diesel fuel in order to malign more operations for engaging in an activity (a «diesel frack») that did not occur.&raqu
In Depth said the Integrity Project was «retroactively changing the definition of diesel fuel
in order to malign more operations for engaging in an activity (a «diesel frack») that did not occur.&raqu
in order to malign more
operations for engaging
in an activity (a «diesel frack») that did not occur.&raqu
in an activity (a «diesel
frack») that did not occur.»
The Safe Drinking Water Act requires drilling companies to obtain permits when they intend to use diesel fuel
in their
fracking operations.
For many years
fracking industry groups insisted their member companies never used diesel fuels
in their
operations.
Evaluating the seismic effects of
fracking before drilling is particularly important as many Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) or hydrocarbon extraction
operations occur
in tight rock masses and
in close vicinity to fault zones.
In a highly publicized case last year, a lifelong gag order was imposed on two children who were parties to a legal case that accused one gas company of unsafe
fracking operations that caused them to fall sick.
And there are substances that oil and gas companies use
in fracking operations that they don't disclose publicly.
In particular, concerns that the hydraulic fracturing process (called «fracking») used to capture natural gas could pose a threat to the environment and public health if chemicals used in the operation contaminate underground drinking wate
In particular, concerns that the hydraulic fracturing process (called «
fracking») used to capture natural gas could pose a threat to the environment and public health if chemicals used
in the operation contaminate underground drinking wate
in the
operation contaminate underground drinking water.
A
fracking operation on the Marcellus Shale Formation
in Pennsylvania is shown.
In a press conference on Tuesday, Wyoming Governor Matt Mead said that the state would analyze the USGS data and then determine whether it needs to change its rules on
fracking operations.
Stanford Professor Rob Jackson studies
fracking operations such as this one
in Pennsylvania for their effects on groundwater.
The recommendation, from the ReFINE (Researching
Fracking) consortium, is based on published microseismic data from 109 fracking operations carried out predominantly in
Fracking) consortium, is based on published microseismic data from 109
fracking operations carried out predominantly in
fracking operations carried out predominantly
in the USA.
Looking at seismic records near Fox Creek,
in northwest Alberta, where there are six drilling sites, researchers found an intermittent set of induced earthquakes between December 2014 and March 2015, clustered around
fracking operations.
In the latest research the researchers used data from previous fracking operations to measure the distance between the furthest detected microseismic event — a small earthquake caused by hydraulic fracturing of the rock or fault reactivation — and the injection point in the fracking borehol
In the latest research the researchers used data from previous
fracking operations to measure the distance between the furthest detected microseismic event — a small earthquake caused by hydraulic fracturing of the rock or fault reactivation — and the injection point
in the fracking borehol
in the
fracking borehole.
New findings published by the high impact journal Science show that the rate
in which earthquakes are triggered or induced by
fracking depends on the volume of the hydraulic fracturing
operations.
A Feb. 24, 2014 Rice University news release (also on EurekAlert) and on Azonano as a Feb. 25, 2014 news item) describes a technique tracks which wells are producing oil or gas
in fracking operations,
«Flowback,» one of the final stages
in well development after
fracking, is estimated to emit an average of 81 megagrams of methane per
operation.
Existing chemical techniques can be repurposed to monitor the levels of different gases before, during and after any
fracking operations, which can identify any fluctuations
in emissions that may be associated with the extraction process.
Original post
In 2011, a Cornell research team led by the environmental scientist Robert Howarth published «Methane and the greenhouse - gas footprint of natural gas from shale formations,» a widely discussed paper positing that gas escaping from drilling
operations using hydraulic fracturing, widely known as
fracking, made natural gas a bigger climate threat than the most infamous fossil fuel, coal.
In Pennsylvania, groups won a state Supreme Court victory that affirmed local zoning rights over
fracking operations.
Fracking is a shock and awe
operation that turns drinking water into a poisonous club that is used to smash apart our nation's bedrock
in order to extract inherently leaky fossil fuels: oil and gas.
In yet another signal that era of fossil fuels is drawing to a close, a jury has just awarded a whopping $ 3 million to a Texas family for health and property impacts linked to a nearby Aruba Petroleum
fracking operation.
Rooted
in climate change dogma, its «keep it
in the ground» mantra has become a rallying cry for nasty campaigns against pipeline construction, existing pipelines, drilling and even sand destined for
fracking operations.
Others worry the plan may bolster natural gas production, which could
in turn increase
fracking operations across the country, an issue of particular concern to 2014 Goldman Prize winner Helen Slottje.
In a letter sent to EPA officials last week, attorneys for the Center for Biological Diversity warned that the agency's draft permit for water pollution discharges in the Gulf fails to properly consider how dumping wastewater containing chemicals from fracking and acidizing operations would impact water quality and marine wildlif
In a letter sent to EPA officials last week, attorneys for the Center for Biological Diversity warned that the agency's draft permit for water pollution discharges
in the Gulf fails to properly consider how dumping wastewater containing chemicals from fracking and acidizing operations would impact water quality and marine wildlif
in the Gulf fails to properly consider how dumping wastewater containing chemicals from
fracking and acidizing
operations would impact water quality and marine wildlife.
Regulators and the fossil fuel industry say offshore
fracking operations have a good safety record and tend to be smaller
in size compared to onshore
operations, but environmentalists continue to worry about the chemicals used
in the process because many of them are known to harm marine wildlife.
But the researcher's chemical concoction doesn't even resemble the mixtures used
in real - life
fracking operations.
Fracking has been on hold
in the UK since 2011 when two small earth tremors were blamed on exploratory
operations by Cuadrilla at another site near Blackpool.
The project would be the first LNG export facility ever built so close to so many homes, the first built
in close proximity to Marcellus Shale
fracking operations, and a potential trigger of more global warming pollution than all seven of Maryland's existing coal - fired power plants combined.
Even though the de facto moratorium on high - volume horizontal hydraulic fracturing
in New York State continues, the disposal of waste from hydraulic fracturing (
fracking)
operations is occurring
in New York now and deserves our attention.
The other study from this year on this there: Back
in January a lifecycle analysis of natural gas by the EPA showed that
in fracking operations methane emissions were up to 9,000 times higher than previously reported.
After a series of 11 earthquakes
in nine months, a
fracking operation near Youngstown has been suspended.