Not exact matches
One explanation is that the long
fractures in the
ice crust experience more stress as gravitational tidal forces push and pull on the moon and so open vents at larger distances from Jupiter.
As this water moves through rocks, it dissolves salt compounds and pushes through
fractures in the overlying
ice to form reservoirs closer the moon's surface, where it is expelled into space when the outermost layer of the
crust cracks open and the resulting depressurization of these reservoirs causes water vapor and
ice particles to shoot out in the observed plumes.
However, seismic imaging has shown that mantle heat in this region may reach the
ice sheet through a rift, that is, a
fracture in Earth's
crust such as appears in Africa's Great Rift Valley.