The proposed rules seem to overlook the fact that since 2005 methane emissions from hydraulically
fractured natural gas wells have fallen 79 percent, according to EPA, at the same time natural gas production has increased.
Since 2005, methane emissions from hydraulically
fractured natural gas wells have plummeted 79 percent — with technology and innovation allowing industry to capture more of a product that can be delivered to consumers.
Since 2005, emissions from field production of natural gas have dropped 38 percent, and emissions from hydraulically
fractured natural gas wells have plunged 79 percent.
According to [Steve] Hamburg, UT's low well emissions finding indicates an early phase - in of EPA's New Source Performance Standards (NSPS), which requires all new
fractured natural gas wells to either burn - off or use «green completions» (an emissions control method that routes excess gas to sales), is working.
Fracturing a natural gas well requires millions of gallons of water mixed with sand and chemicals to release gas from the shale formation thousands of feet below the earth's surface.
Not exact matches
VICTORIA — B.C.'s New Democrats are calling for new and stronger actions from the B.C. Liberals to ensure long - term sustainability and environmental quality, greater public accountability, and
best practices in the
natural gas industry as the practice of hydraulic
fracturing...
The spilling of several thousand gallons of chemicals at a
natural gas well in northern Pennsylvania shows a ban on hydraulic
fracturing is necessary, Sen. Tony Avella, D - Queens, said this afternoon.
The Yale study of people in southwestern Pennsylvania found a greater prevalence of health symptoms reported among residents living close to
natural gas wells, including those drilled via hydraulic
fracturing.
But it wasn't so long ago that nobody had heard about the people who could set their tapwater on fire because their
wells had been contaminated with
natural gas due to hydraulic
fracturing.
Two Syracuse University geology professors - along with a graduate assistant or two - are hurrying to collect water samples from drinking
wells in the Southern Tier before - and if - the
natural gas extraction method known as hydraulic
fracturing is approved in New York.
ALBANY — State Sen. Greg Ball, a Republican known for his maverick sensibility, enhanced that reputation further with his introduction Wednesday of a proposed moratorium on hydraulic
fracturing, the controversial
natural gas drilling technique
better known as hydrofracking that's under review by the state Department of Environmental Conservation.
Moreover, if
natural gas prices remain low due to higher yields associated with the hydraulic
fracturing of
wells, other forms of electricity — including renewables — will have a hard time winning favor with utilities and state public utilities commissions that govern the growth of the electricity system.
Federal environment officials investigating drinking water contamination have found that at least three water
wells contain a chemical used in the
natural gas drilling process of hydraulic
fracturing
For the hydraulic
fracturing system, the study estimated the toxicity of the
fracturing fluid chemicals used to crack rock and release
natural gas, as
well as the wastewater associated with shale -
gas extraction.
COVER
Natural gas extracted from a deep shale formation by hydraulic
fracturing («fracking») technology burns at a
well in Bradford County, Pennsylvania.
In hydraulic
fracturing, a pressurized liquid is injected into a wellbore — the actual hole that forms the
well — to
fracture deep rock formations to release the flow of
natural gas and petroleum.
Cornell University researchers factored in the carbon emissions over the course of
natural gas's life cycle when it is extracted using hydraulic
fracturing — which includes drilling the
wells, erecting the construction sites, building pipelines to transport the
gas, fueling the pumps that force the water underground, and transporting the wastewater — and concluded that
natural gas is dirtier than coal.
The illustration displayed here explains the conventional, vertical
well method of extracting
natural gas, and the unconventional, more recent method of extracting
natural gas in shale via horizontal drilling and hydraulic
fracturing.
Hydraulic
fracturing, or «fracking,» is a petroleum - extraction procedure in which millions of gallons of water (as
well as sand and chemicals) are injected deep into underground shale beds to crack the rock and release
natural gas and oil.
The study, conducted by researchers at Purdue and Cornell universities and other institutions, is one of numerous studies conducted over the past several years that have discovered methane leaking from oil and
natural gas wells, pipelines and hydraulic
fracturing operations.
At that time, there were «approximately 26,000 hydraulically
fractured wells» in the United States, which accounted for «less than 7 %» of all U.S. marketed
natural gas.11 By 2011, fracking had become the primary method for oil and
natural gas development in the United States.
The Howarth paper, «Methane and the greenhouse -
gas footprint of
natural gas from shale formations,» had estimated that leakage of
gas from hydraulic
fracturing operations (given that
natural gas is mainly methane, a potent heat - trapping substance) and other factors made the climate impact of
gas from such
wells substantially worse than that of coal, measured per unit of energy.
The Department of Energy's Energy Information Administration has posted a short update on trends in
natural gas production in the United States that's worth noting simply because it illustrates the profound nature of the energy transitions that are being propelled by the exploitation of shale deposits using hydraulic
fracturing, known
best as fracking, along with horizontal drilling.
In this fascinating blog, the Philadelphia - based artist Jennie Shanker is chronicling her efforts to create ceramics using clay from the Marcellus Shale region —
best known as a big new source for
natural gas through the much — debated method called fracking, or hydraulic
fracturing (recently explored by Times columnist David Brooks).
Based on the most recent data from states, EIA estimates that
natural gas production from hydraulically
fractured wells now makes up about two - thirds of total U.S. marketed
gas production.
There is evidence [pdf] from the Marcellus Shale formation that
natural gas wells were contaminating local groundwater resources, but the study's authors were unable to determine whether the leakage was due to unplanned
fractures or leaky
well - casings.
Indeed, the report challenges a common belief that America's dramatic
natural gas boom — made possible by the hydraulic
fracturing, or fracking, of shale
gas wells — is the main factor in the decline of energy - related emissions.
One of the
best examples is hydraulic
fracturing, the most important reason the United States leads the world in oil and
natural gas production.
The oil and
gas industry uses hydraulic
fracturing to enhance subsurface
fracture systems to allow oil or
natural gas to move more freely from the rock pores to production
wells that bring the oil or
gas to the surface.»
Hydraulic
fracturing, also known as fracking, stimulates
gas production by injecting
wells with high volumes of chemical - laced water in order to free - up pockets of
natural gas below.
Modern hydraulic
fracturing combined with horizontal drilling allows multiple
wells to be drilled from one spot, reducing the size of the drilling area above ground by as much as 90 percent.4 Fracking is the key to unlocking vast U.S. shale resources, freeing up oil and
natural gas that previously was inaccessible while protecting groundwater supplies and the environment.
According to the U.S. Energy Department, up to 95 percent 1 of new
wells drilled today are hydraulically
fractured, accounting for two - thirds 2 of total U.S. marketed
natural gas production and about half 3 of U.S. crude oil production.
Down 79 percent from hydraulically
fractured wells since 2005; down 38 percent from
natural gas production overall from 2005 to 2013; and emissions down — while
natural gas production soared...
Tagged as: 350.Org, American Electric Power v Connecticut,
Best Available Control Technology Standards, cap and trade, carbon capture and storage, Carbon Pollution Standard, center for biological diversity, Congressional Review Act, Copenhagen Climate Treaty, Cross State Air Pollution Rule, Endangerment Rule, epa, H.R. 910, hydraulic
fracturing, James inhofe, Lisa Murkowski, Massachusetts v. EPA,
natural gas combined cycle, new source performance standards, Robert W. Howarth, S.J.Res.26, skinning the cat, Spruce Mine, unconventional oil, war on coal, Waxman Markey
Today, according to EIA, two - thirds of America's
natural gas comes from a hydraulically
fractured well.
Over the past several years, vast caches of
natural gas trapped in deeply buried rock have been made accessible by advances in two key technologies: horizontal drilling, which allows vertical
wells to turn and snake more than a mile sideways through the earth, and hydraulic
fracturing, or fracking.
The process of extracting
natural gas from shale deposits includes hydraulic
fracturing, during which fluids and solids are pumped into the
well.
The UT researchers took measurements at 190
natural gas production sites — and nearly 500
wells — in every region of the United States where hydraulic
fracturing is occurring.
U.S. Department of Energy statistics show «up to 95 percent of new
wells drilled today are hydraulically
fractured, accounting for more than 43 percent of total U.S. oil production and 67 percent of
natural gas production.»
While there is a temporary boom in
natural gas thanks to hydraulic
fracturing or fracing, (now commonly called fracking),
gas is also replacing coal in power plants and may
well replace gasoline in cars.
I claim no particular expertise on the issue of whether, on balance, increased extraction of
natural gas through hydraulic
fracturing is a
good thing for the environment and our economy, in relation to our current methods of energy generation or other feasible alternatives.
The boom in
natural gas development due to hydraulic
fracturing had not yet begun in earnest; there are now hundreds of thousands of hydraulically
fractured wells across the United States.
Historically,
fracturing in California has been used in vertical
wells — not in combination with the horizontal drilling techniques that have wrested oil from North Dakota's Bakken and
natural gas from the Barnett shale of Texas or Marcellus shale in Pennsylvania.