Not exact matches
As Mankins points out in his 2014 book The Case for Space Solar Power, the orbiting plants would tap an essentially limitless
supply of
free fuel.
Technicians will inspect and replace the
fuel -
supply line if required
free of charge.
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Modern
fuel injection systems require an extremely clean, homogeneous and
free - flowing
fuel supply.
When they're burning
fuels, no matter how we «Green Wash» them, they're emitting carbon Once you have a «carbon
free» electricity
supply then using proven technology with either air source or ground source heat pumps is the only way to have «carbon
free» space heating and domestic hot water.
The plan errs by placing its focus on preventing
fuel supply disruptions at larger power plants and ignores the potential resiliency benefits of
fuel -
free, distributed generation such as wind and solar, clean energy advocates said.
In another sense, the state is maneuvering to «monopolize» its
fuel supply, thereby restricting
free enterprise and dictating which industries will win or lose — a violation of Interstate Commerce.
There are immense direct and indirect public benefits in transitioning to an efficient renewable energy system in terms of reduced incidence of diseases such as asthma,
freeing up of most of the
supplies of water that are now used for thermal electricity generation (and hence reduced conflict over water), reduced air, water, and soil pollution that accompanies fossil
fuel production, processing and use, and greatly improved prospects of avoiding the worst consequences of climate change.
Utilizing existing tax collection mechanisms, a carbon tax is paid «upstream,» i.e., at the point where
fuels are extracted from the Earth and put into the stream of commerce, or imported into the U.S.
Fuel suppliers and processors are
free to pass along the cost of the tax to the extent that market conditions allow.
The list is long and worth many billions (sorry for caps); — GREENHOUSE GAS ABATEMENT PROGM (Carbon capture)-- NON-RECOVERY OF PUBLIC AGENCY COSTS — PETROLEUM EXPLORATION TAX CONCESSIONS — RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE — DIRECT SUBSIDIES TO FOSSIL
FUEL PROJECTS — DIESEL
FUEL REBATE SCHEME — EXEMPTION FROM EXCISE FOR ALTERNATIVE
FUELS Ethanol production which is an energy sink)-- CONCESSIONAL RATE OF EXCISE FOR
FUEL OIL, — HEATING OIL AND KEROSENE — CONCESSIONAL RATE OF EXCISE FOR AVIATION
FUEL — EXCISE
FREE STATUS FOR CONDENSATE — SUBSIDISED
SUPPLY OF COAL - FIRED ELECTRICITY TO — ALUMINIUM SMELTERS — STATE ENERGY
SUPPLY CONCESSIONS — ELECTRICITY PRICING STRUCTURES — SUBSIDIES FOR CENTRALISED GENERATION
63 Wind Advantages: Disadvantages: Wind is
free Wind Advantages: Wind is
free Wind farms require no
fuel Produces no waste or greenhouse gases The land beneath can usually still be used for farming, It's a good method of
supplying energy to remote areas Disadvantages: The wind is not always predictable.
And of course there are no emissions or wastes to deal with, or problems with
fuel supply — it's
free and everlasting.
The Jacobson et al paper is a bit dangerous in that the assumptions that you pointed out get glossed over and the practical solutions to what is economically and socially possible get ignored as not meeting the ultimate goal of going completely fossil
fuel free for our energy
supplies.....................
Energy prices would become stable, because
fuel would arrive for
free: there would be less risk of disruption to energy
supplies because sources would be decentralised.
As the president of the National Petrochemical & Refiners Association said, «Instead of imposing an unreasonable biofuels mandate, which would raise energy costs and impact
fuel supplies, government should allow consumer choice and the
free market to determine the mix of energy sources to best meet our nation's needs.»
* Only # 115
fuel costs for 12,000 miles driving (# 0.96 pence for a full charge) * Low servicing costs and downtime - only approximately 4 working parts compared to over 300 in a typical internal combustion engine * Exempt from road tax (saving approx # 300 per annum) * First year capital allowances for fleet vehicles * Zero benefit - in - kind company car tax * Lower rate of VAT for domestic electricity * Exempt from congestion charge (saving up to # 2,000 per annum) *
Free parking in many London boroughs and cities such as Milton Keynes * Expected high residual values due to high demand outstripping
supply for several years to come
Moreover, unlike fossil
fuels whose EROI necessarily gets worse over time, as the lowest - cost, highest - quality
supplies are exhausted, the EROI of wind and solar gets better over time because the energy sources themselves are both
free and inexhaustible, so the EROI is purely a function of the rapidly improving technology.
Because fossil
fueled peaker plants have been run on utility -
supplied fuel, utilities run them as few hours as possible; but with
free «
fuel» from the sun, yet the same full control over when and how much to dispatch, utilities could be more generous in deploying their own solar peaker.