For example, middle (but not anterior) deltoid activation tends to be greater during
free weight bench presses compared to Smith machine bench presses (Schick et al. 2010).
Both groups performed
free weight bench presses three days per week, but the first group trained continuously throughout a 24 - week period and the second group performed two cycles of a 3 - week detraining period followed by a 6 - week retraining period.
I could put up maybe 245 pounds for a few reps, and when I first switched to
the free weight bench press, I struggled with 185 pounds.
Take the bench press for example, there was a study comparing smith machine bench press vs
free weight bench press:
It was recommended that
free weight bench press should be used for greater upper - body muscular development because it stimulates greater muscle activation.
For upper chest, you need incline
free weight bench press machine.
Pneumatic (constant resistance) produces comparatively greater gains in pneumatic bench press 1RM, while free weight (constant load) strength training leads to comparatively greater gains in
free weight bench press 1RM (Frost et al. 2016).
In contrast, McCaw et al. (1994) found greater middle deltoid muscle activity during
the free weight bench press compared with the machine bench press at 60 % 1 RM but not at 80 %, although in both cases the middle deltoid muscle activity was approximately half that of the anterior deltoid.
In contrast, it is unclear whether
the free weight bench press produces superior middle deltoid muscle activity.
Not exact matches
Walker, a 62 - year - old human resources manager who took up powerlifting after developing osteoarthritis, set world records for her age group (60 — 64) in the 70 - kilogram
weight class for power squat (77.5 kg),
bench press (45 kg), and deadlift (112.5 kg) at the World Drug -
Free Powerlifting Federation championships in Muskegon, Mich..
Moral of the story, use
free weights more often to increase
bench press strength.
(Such people are also usually somewhat «weak» on
free -
weight, compound movements such as
Bench Presses, Overhead
Presses and Squats, but «normal» or even «strong» on exercises such as Dumbbell Flyes and Lateral Raises.)
There were hardly any machines, all they really had to work with was a bunch of
free weights, a dipping station, chinning station, leg
press machine and
bench.
Today, however, the majority of serious strength and conditioning communities utilize elastic resistance for various complimentary exercises and stretches as well as in combination with heavy
free weight exercises (dead lift, squat, and
bench press) to increase their strength and power.
Free -
weight exercises such as the
bench press produce better muscular and skeletal adaptations than machine exercises such as the chest
press.
It's pretty easy to make the move to
free weights, there are just a few fundamental compound exercises you need to learn: squats, deadlifts, overhead
press,
bench press and bent over rows.
I use this machine almost daily but I like to switch up or combine it with
free weights (
bench presses, lats, etc)..
For lower chest, make sure you position yourself on a
free weight decline
bench press machine and take the barbell above you with a grip that is slightly beyond shoulder width apart.
One of final ways I apply resistance bands into strength based athlete training programs is by attaching bands to the body's center of gravity while performing
free weight exercises like squatting,
bench pressing, cleans or push
pressing.
For example, when comparing constant load (
free weight) and constant resistance (pneumatic machine)
bench presses, the constant resistance
bench presses involve higher peak velocities, because they allow greater acceleration at the start of the movement (Frost et al. 2008).
Bars, Handles, Clamps Olympic
Weight Bars Standard
Weight Bars Calf Machines Other Calf Machines Seated Calf Machine &
Bench Chest
Press Machines Exercise
Benches Ab & Back
Benches Olympic
Benches Standard
Benches Weight Benches Preacher Curl
Benches More... Home Gyms Complete Home Gyms Gym Attach & Accessories Selectorized Home Gym Lat Machines Leg Curl Machines Lying Leg Curls Seated Leg Curls Preacher Curl Machines Smith Machine & Rack Power Racks Smith Machines Cable Crossover
Weight Trees & Racks Dumbbell Racks
Free Weight Racks
Free Weight Trees
Weights & Dumbbells Dumbbells
Weight Sets
Assessing the effect of
bench press muscle action and region, Van den Tillaar & Ettema (2013) explored the difference in pectoralis major muscle activity between the counter-movement (stretch - shortening cycle) and concentric - only
free -
weight bench press variations in three distinct regions: pre-sticking, sticking and post-sticking region.
For example, a barbell squat or
bench press can be performed with just
free weights, with
free weights plus elastic bands, with
free weights plus chains, with just chains on an empty barbell, or with just bands on an empty barbell.
Assessing the effect of muscle action and region, Van den Tillaar & Ettema (2013) explored the differences in muscle activity between the counter-movement and concentric only
free -
weight bench press in three distinct regions: pre-sticking, sticking and post-sticking region.
They reported that the biceps brachii displayed significantly greater muscle activity when performing the
free -
weight bench press compared to the smith machine at 60 % but not 80 % of 1RM.
Assessing the effect of
weight implement used, Saeterbekken et al. (2011) explored the differences in biceps brachii muscle activity between the
free -
weight barbell, dumbbell and smith machine
bench press.
Biceps brachii muscle activity seems to be higher in the
bench press using
free -
weights compared to machine resistance.
Assessing the effect of implement, Schick et al. (2010) found no difference in pectoralis major muscle activity when performing the
free -
weight bench press or when performing a Smith machine
bench press.
McCaw & Friday (1994) explored the differences in muscle activity between the
free -
weight bench press and the smith machine variation with 60 % and 80 % of 1RM.
Investigating the effect of muscle action and region within the
bench press movement, Van den Tillaar & Ettema (2013) explored the difference in muscle activity between the counter-movement and concentric only
free -
weight bench press in three distinct regions: pre-sticking, sticking and post-sticking region.
Saeterbakken et al. (2011) also found no difference in pectoralis major muscle activity between the
free -
weight, smith machine or dumbbell
bench press.
Overall, research indicates that the
free -
weight and machine
bench press produce very similar levels of pectoralis major EMG amplitude and therefore either will train the muscle effectively.
Assessing the effect of
weight implement used, Saeterbakken et al. (2011) found no difference in triceps brachii muscle activity when performing the
free -
weight bench press or when performing a smith machine
bench press.
Exploring the effect of muscle action and region, Van den Tillaar & Ettema (2013) investigated the differences in muscle activity between the counter-movement and concentric only
free -
weight bench press in three distinct regions: pre-sticking, sticking and post-sticking region.
Exploring the effect of implement, Schick et al. (2010) found that middle deltoid muscle activity was significantly greater when performing the
free -
weight bench press compared with the Smith machine variation.
Assessing the effect of load, McCaw & Friday (1994) found a main difference in biceps brachii muscle activity between 60 % and 80 % of 1RM when performing the
free -
weight and smith machine
bench press.
Free weights only and free weights plus either bands or chains seem to produce similar gains in 1RM free weight squat or bench press (Anderson et al. 2008; McCurdy et al. 2009; Ghigiarelli et al. 2009; Rhea et al. 2009; Shoepe et al. 2011; Joy et al. 2014; Jones, 2014; Ataee et al. 2014; Calatayud et al. 2015; Andersen et al. 20
Free weights only and
free weights plus either bands or chains seem to produce similar gains in 1RM free weight squat or bench press (Anderson et al. 2008; McCurdy et al. 2009; Ghigiarelli et al. 2009; Rhea et al. 2009; Shoepe et al. 2011; Joy et al. 2014; Jones, 2014; Ataee et al. 2014; Calatayud et al. 2015; Andersen et al. 20
free weights plus either bands or chains seem to produce similar gains in 1RM
free weight squat or bench press (Anderson et al. 2008; McCurdy et al. 2009; Ghigiarelli et al. 2009; Rhea et al. 2009; Shoepe et al. 2011; Joy et al. 2014; Jones, 2014; Ataee et al. 2014; Calatayud et al. 2015; Andersen et al. 20
free weight squat or
bench press (Anderson et al. 2008; McCurdy et al. 2009; Ghigiarelli et al. 2009; Rhea et al. 2009; Shoepe et al. 2011; Joy et al. 2014; Jones, 2014; Ataee et al. 2014; Calatayud et al. 2015; Andersen et al. 2015).
Assessing the effect of load, Pinto et al. (2013) found increases in pectoralis major muscle activity with increasing relative loads from 60, 70, 80 to 90 % of 1RM when performing the
free -
weight bench press.
McCaw & Friday (1994) compared isoinertial loads at 60 and 80 % of 1RM and reported a main difference in both anterior and middle deltoid muscle activity at 60 % of 1RM (the
free -
weight bench press was superior) but found no difference at 80 % of 1RM.
McCaw & Friday (1994) also found that the middle deltoid muscle activity was significantly greater during the
free -
weight bench press compared with the Smith machine version.
The
bench press 1RM performed on the smith machine is not greater than performing the
free -
weight bench press.
Access to
free weights 5 lb to 100 lb Suspension training Resistance Bands Kettlebells, Treadmills Squat Racks Elliptical
Bench Press Stationary Bike Medicine Balls 10 lbs to 20 lbs Two heavy bags, mits and gloves
Chef Service included in rates - 3 meals per day - 12 pax Tennis Court Gym - includes following equipment: Bike, Treadmill, Elliptical, Leg Curl / extension, Seated Leg
Press, Hip Abduction / adduction, Multipress, Massage Table, Mats,
Bench,
Free Weights, Lat Row (Lowrow), Lat Pull Down, Pectoral Fly, Rear Deltoid, Abdominal / Back Extension, Rubber Floor, Pilates Balloons.
Gym - includes following equipment: Bike, Treadmill, Elliptical, Leg Curl / extension, Seated Leg
Press, Hip Abduction / adduction, Multipress, Massage Table, Mats,
Bench,
Free Weights, Lat Row (Lowrow), Lat Pull Down, Pectoral Fly, Rear Deltoid, Abdominal / Back Extension, Rubber Floor, Pilates Balloons.