They believe babies are born with an intense and urgent need for
frequent physical contact with caregivers.
But it does provide a hormonal and physiological mechanism that ensures
frequent physical contact and release of oxytocin.
Not exact matches
Other parenting behaviors that make up the attachment style of parenting include infant - focused prenatal activities; breastfeeding, when possible, to encourage closeness and healthy development; maintaining close
physical proximity through
frequent touch, carrying, and
physical contact and stimulation with the infant; establishing nighttime routines that support an infant's need for closeness; and avoiding long caregiver — child separations.
Comparative evolutionary studies indicate that human infants are poorly neurologically developed at birth, and thus require close
physical contact for safety, physiological regulation and
frequent feeding.
In societies that promote a more indulgent approach to baby care (immediate responses to crying, very
frequent nursing, lots of
physical contact, and cosleeping), babies spend less time crying than they do elsewhere (e.g., Barr et al 1991).
«Regardless of ecology,» write anthropologist Barry Hewlett and psychologist Michael Lamb in their book Hunter - gatherer Childhoods, «hunting and gathering groups are characterized by
frequent and extended breastfeeding and extraordinarily high levels of parent - child
physical contact and proximity.»
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Shared
physical custody is the situation where the
physical placement is shared by the parents in such a way as to assure the child has
frequent and continuing
contact and time with both parents.
If a court determines after a hearing that a parent or someone living with the parent poses a threat of
physical abuse either to the child or to the child's other parent, the potential danger will override the policy in favor of
frequent and continuing
contact.
The court is guided by the best interests of the child, and considers: the relationship of the child with each parent and the ability and disposition of each parent to provide the child with love, affection and guidance, the ability and disposition of each parent to assure that the child receives adequate food, clothing, medical care, other material needs and a safe environment, the ability and disposition of each parent to meet the child's present and future developmental needs, the quality of the child's adjustment to the child's present housing, school and community and the potential effect of any change, the ability and disposition of each parent to foster a positive relationship and
frequent and continuing
contact with the other parent, including
physical contact, except where
contact will result in harm to the child or to a parent, the quality of the child's relationship with the primary care provider, if appropriate given the child's age and development, the relationship of the child with any other person who may significantly affect the child, the ability and disposition of the parents to communicate, cooperate with each other and make joint decisions concerning the children where parental rights and responsibilities are to be shared or divided, and any evidence of abuse.
California Family Code Section 3004 requires each parent to have significant periods of
physical custody of their child, with time shared in such a way that
frequent and continuing
contact with both parents is assured.
Even without
physical and legal custody, a parent generally has a right to reasonable visitation and
frequent contact with the child.
Shared custody (which is also known as «joint custody» in other states) grants one or both parents shared legal or
physical custody in a way that allows the child
frequent and continued
contact with both parents.
Alabama child custody law, Section 30-3-150 requires that «minor children have
frequent and continuing
contact with parents who have shown the ability to act in the best interest of their children and encourage parents to share in the rights and responsibilities of rearing their children after the parents have separated or dissolved their marriage [but] joint custody does not necessarily mean equal
physical custody.»
Fact: «Research indicates that joint
physical custody and
frequent child - nonresidential parent
contact have adverse consequences for children in high - conflict situations.
Other parenting behaviors that make up the attachment style of parenting include infant - focused prenatal activities; breastfeeding, when possible, to encourage closeness and healthy development; maintaining close
physical proximity through
frequent touch, carrying, and
physical contact and stimulation with the infant; establishing nighttime routines that support an infant's need for closeness; and avoiding long caregiver — child separations.
Shared
physical custody means a child lives part of the time with each parent, having more
frequent and substantial
contact with each parent than under a sole custody arrangement, in which one parent has primary
physical custody and the other has occasional visitation.
And the best interests standard requires the court to apply the same factors in any custody decision: the wishes of the parents; the need to assure a continuing and meaningful relationship with both parents and which parent would be more likely to facilitate that relationship; the interaction of the child with parents, siblings and other family members; which parent would more likely allow
frequent, continuing and meaningful
contact with the other parent; the child's adjustment to home, school and community; the mental and
physical health of both parents, including any issues of domestic violence; the intention of either parent to relocate; and the wishes of the child, if the child is sufficiently mature to express such wishes.
Generally, they describe joint
physical custody as meaning that each parent shall have significant periods of
physical custody and that
physical custody shall be shared in such a manner to ensure that a child has
frequent and continuing
contact with both parents.