Nobody knows why, and we've heard theories from humidity to
the friction coefficient of the material at certain temperatures and conditions, but the fact is a lot of glass - backed nexus 4 phones won't stay on it.
Note that in these two papers we not only derived wind velocities, but also theoretically determined turbulent
friction coefficient — something in principle unachievable in conventional simulations (where this coefficient is parameterized).
The clutch located on the PTU has two functions: axial disk surfaces with a high
friction coefficient are used to absorb synchronization energy; while a self - energizing, bi-directional wedge clutch supports high drive train torques.
This allows the system to prevent a wheel from spinning in extreme conditions on slippery road surfaces or when the two rear wheels are experiencing significant differences in
friction coefficient.
It's more rugged, to accommodate higher torque, and
its friction coefficient increases to adjust front / rear torque flow in quicker, more precise increments.
The traction assistance provided by the double - disc clutch is especially noticeable when the friction ratio between the tyres and the road is low, since the clutch locks the powertrain mechanically during moderate starting if
the friction coefficient between the tyres and the road is less than µ = 0.3 (more or less equivalent to snow).
They are far lighter and have much higher
friction coefficient and needs a total reworking of the servo system in order to avoid the horrible lurching stops the first gen systems were known for.
The new performance mode in the Audi drive select dynamic handling system enables adaptation of the most important ride dynamics parameters to
the friction coefficient of the road.
Efficiency - improving measures include optimised underbody air ducting, wheel bearings with a lower
friction coefficient and tyres with reduced rolling resistance.
Further improvements have been made in various areas, including the car's directional stability,
the friction coefficient of the wheel bearings, tire noise and weight, which has been reduced by 4.4 pounds on the front suspension alone.
Tyre
friction coefficient changes nonlinearly with vertical load.
When one of these cars enters a corner fast (with the gas pedal down) its rear wheels will lose traction (will have a tendency to spin) and the centrifugal force the car is subject to combined with the reduced
friction coefficient to the rear wheels will lead their rear end off the curve.
The clutch plates in the four - wheel drive system now have a higher
friction coefficient, which ensures even faster and more precise torque distribution to the front axle, while the rear axle still features a torque vectoring differential.
The rings are reaching their maximum
friction coefficient at that time do to maximum distance traveled within the bore.
Although some surfaces have
the friction coefficient of a banana skin, the amazing winter Michelins, attentive suspension, and astute electronic helpers bring about a surprise - free balance.
If this ratio reaches
the friction coefficient (determined by the sand's properties), your hand will move.
Coulomb's equation states that in order to slide one hand against the other the shear stress — akin to the force applied to slide your hands — divided by the surrounding pressure — squeezing the sand together — must equal something called
the friction coefficient.
The resulting apparent
friction coefficient of 0.08 is considerably smaller than static values for most rocks.
On the flip side, all players uniforms are to be composed of materials for which this silicone oil has an exceedingly small
friction coefficient.
«Now we can make a proper calculation of
the friction coefficients,» says Makkonen.
The degree of lock — which may be anywhere between 0 and 100 percent — is adjusted as required within a fraction of a second, enabling wheel spin to be prevented on slippery surfaces, in instances where the right and left rear wheel have widely differing
friction coefficients, in tight bends and when changing direction with particular vigor.
It is an active all - wheel - drive system that helps to ensure the optimal distribution of drive power for optimum traction in most road scenarios, whether on long straights, through tight corners, or on surfaces with different
friction coefficients.
So where there are significant differences in
friction coefficients between the right and left rear wheel, for example, optimum traction and maximum propulsion power are ensured.
The degree of lock — which may be anywhere between 0 and 100 per cent — is adjusted as required within a fraction of a second, enabling wheel spin to be prevented on slippery surfaces, in instances where the right and left rear wheel have widely differing
friction coefficients, in tight bends and when changing direction with particular vigour.
Lowering
friction coefficients in video game physics is a move that says now we are having fun!
Not exact matches
Put differently, the Cold War created a high
coefficient of
friction in the global economy.
In physics problems, an elephant on a river bank becomes a mass with a
coefficient of
friction, and a Beethoven symphony becomes a set of molecular vibrations.
Flexible Packaging recently caught up with Dave Muchorski, director of marketing at Testing Machines Inc., for an update on what's new in the field and how
coefficient of
friction can impact printing and converting operations.
Testing Machines Inc (TMI) has introduced a new, enhanced 32 - 76e
coefficient of
friction (COF) tester with added peel testing capabilities.
With no added plasticisers which might migrate and damage the parts, Tyvek ® is smooth with a low
coefficient of
friction, making it also ergonomically efficient.
I'm so glad that I'm not a slob sometimes, and that it's just viscosity, shear & the
coefficient of
friction... that's such a relief!
«The particular mixture ratio means that our composite has a very low
coefficient of
friction.
The icy plank and the tub bottom had a lower
coefficient of
friction than the dry wood and the tub.
Although the mass of the tub and gravity did not change, the
coefficient of
friction of the two ramp systems did.
A new technique used on gear tooth surfaces makes for a lower
coefficient of
friction when the gears engage.
On surfaces with a split
coefficient of
friction - patchy ice or standing water, for instance - DSC and Active Steering will compensate for the steering tug you feel as one set of tires grips harder than the other, which could be a lifesaver.
Basic physics tells us that
friction is equal to the normal force times the
coefficient of
friction, i.e:
For one, the
coefficient of
friction decreases as the normal force increases (see this Wikipedia article for more details).
That and just overcoming the static
friction of all the accessories upon initial startup, as well as the
coefficient of
friction of the belt itself will be lower when cold.
The carbon pads provide a more consistent
coefficient of
friction and even better fade resistance.
Appropriate
coefficient of
friction for most manual transmission synchronizers (other's synthetic gear oils are often too slippery for proper synchro engagement)
Maybe the electronic traction control is better but there are laws of physics limiting what power can be put to the ground (like
coefficients of static, and dynamic,
friction).
Depending on driving style and the
coefficient of
friction, it can send between 50 and 100 percent of the available torque to the rear axle, and when Audi drive select is in dynamic mode and the ESC Electronic Stabilisation Control system is in its sport setting, power is transferred to the rear sooner and in greater amounts for even greater agility and more direct turn - in.
Through an oil - temperature sensor, the SH - AWD ® Control Unit monitors the rear differential's clutch - plate
coefficient of
friction (that changes with temperature) in each clutch pack and then adjusts the voltage to each electromagnetic coil to compensate.
With reactive activation, which rarely occurs in practice, the system reacts to sudden changes in the
coefficient of
friction.
In dynamic mode, power is sent to the rear axle sooner and to a larger degree, improving the driving dynamics particularly at low
coefficients of
friction.
quattro all - wheel drive is more frequently active in winter than in summer because the
coefficients of
friction are lower then.
What's needed is a large flat VDA with a special asphalt formulation and a water - delivery system that can maintain a uniform depth of water (the approximate thickness of a quarter), so there's a consistent
coefficient of
friction across the entire surface.
The corresponding working quasilinear wave equation for the barotropic azonal stream function Ψm ′ of the forced waves with m = 6, 7, and 8 (m waves) with nonzero right - hand side (forcing + eddy
friction) yields (34) u˜ ∂ ∂ x (∂ 2Ψm ′ ∂ x2 + ∂ 2Ψm ′ ∂ y2) + β˜ ∂ Ψm ′ ∂ x = 2Ω sin ϕ cos2 ϕT˜u˜ ∂ Tm ′ ∂ x − 2Ω sin ϕcos2 ϕHκu˜ ∂ hor, m ∂ x − (kha2 + kzH2)(∂ 2Ψm ′ ∂ x2 + ∂ 2Ψm ′ ∂ y2), [S3] where x = aλ and y = a ln -LSB-(1 + sin ϕ) / cos ϕ] are the coordinates of the Mercator projection of Earth's sphere, with λ as the longitude, H is the characteristic value of the atmospheric density vertical scale, T˜ is a constant reference temperature at the EBL, Tm ′ is the m component of azonal temperature at this level, u˜ = u ¯ / cos ϕ, κ is the ratio of the zonally averaged module of the geostrophic wind at the top of the PBL to that at the EBL (53), hor, m is the m component of the large - scale orography height, and kh and kz are the horizontal and vertical eddy diffusion
coefficients.
The parameterizations, I think engineers generally call these the heat and mass transfer
coefficients and
friction factor correlations, might need to cover wide ranges of possible fluid and structure - interface conditions.