DNA barcodes can be used to identify and study species in many contexts,
from biodiversity studies to forensic studies.
Metagenomics: Tools and Insights for Analyzing Next - Generation Sequencing Data Derived
from Biodiversity Studies — Anastasis Oulas — Bioinform Biol Insights — May 2015
Not exact matches
From our broad range of collections down to specific case
studies on animals, plants and ecosystems, we're
studying a range of Australian animals and plants to better understand, protect and strengthen our rich
biodiversity.
A case
study from BASC's Green Shoots
biodiversity programme has featured in the latest FACE manifesto.
Reductions in
biodiversity from illegal wildlife trade can have other substantial negative human health impacts, including the loss of potential sources of pharmaceuticals, experimental models for
studying disease, crop pollination and micronutrients for humans lacking alternative sources of protein.
And across all scales,
from very small controlled
studies of marine plots to those of entire ocean basins, maintaining
biodiversity — the number of extant species across all forms of marine life — appeared key to preserving fisheries, water filtering and other so - called ecosystem services, though the correlation is not entirely clear.
Supported by the São Paulo Research Foundation — FAPESP under the aegis of its Research Program on
Biodiversity Characterization, Conservation, Restoration & Sustainable Use (BIOTA - FAPESP, the
study relied on the collaboration of the City's Animal Health Control Center and its Department of Parks & Green Areas to carry out a collection of 37,972 specimens of the family Culicidae (which gathers flies commonly known as mosquitoes)
from nine municipal parks — later laboratory analysis would show that these mosquitoes belonged to 73 species and 14 genera.
This
study in Science, published on April 18, underlines this emerging reality, giving it a new and worrisome precision and leading Nick Gotelli and his co-authors to conclude that there «is need to expand the focus of research and planning
from biodiversity loss to
biodiversity change.»
The
study, published today in PNAS and led by scientists at Senckenberg
Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK - F), the University of Vienna and UCL, analysed a global database of 45,984 records detailing the first invasions of 16,019 established alien species
from 1500 until 2005 to investigate the dynamics of how alien species spread worldwide.
The
study found that protecting natural forests avoids emissions that would otherwise result
from logging and land clearing while also conserving
biodiversity.
«One can already suspect that the mutation rate of carnivores, especially bears, will be most likely different
from that of primates,» argues bioinformaticist Axel Janke of the
Biodiversity and Climate Research Center in Germany, one of the researchers behind the
study published in Science.
Prof. Jean Paul Metzger
from the University of Sao Paulo, another lead author of the
study, said: «Our
study shows a clear threshold of
biodiversity losses with deforestation; below this threshold, not only many species disappear, but the functions they perform in the ecosystem will also decline, many of which are highly beneficial to humans.
Palaeontologists
from Naturalis
Biodiversity Center, Netherlands and the University of Bristol, United Kingdom,
studied the fossil using high energy X-rays at the Swiss Light Source at the Paul Scherrer Institut in Switzerland, revealing the structure and development of teeth and bones.
«This kind of ecological
study identifying a positive relationship between
biodiversity and ecosystem services suggests that higher plant diversity will increase services
from agroecosystems, and that has immediate implications for management practices and policies for sustainable agriculture, including Chesapeake Bay water quality,» Kaye said.
«Together with a 50 - hectare permanent plot in the Danum valley conservation area and the Sabah
Biodiversity Experiment, the SAFE project means that we can now
study the entire gamut of land use in the region,
from pristine forest to fragmented forest and restored forest, to oil palm plantation.
«We are the first to examine all important ecological processes of forest regeneration in a global meta - analysis of existing case
studies,» explains Dr. Eike Lena Neuschulz, the lead author of the
study from the Senckenberg
Biodiversity and Climate Research Center.
A recent
study showed that poisoning dingoes by dropping tainted meat
from aeroplanes changes the dynamics of the ecosystem and reduces
biodiversity.
«Previously, the debate has been about whether
biodiversity is regulated mainly by the interaction between species or the external environment,» explains researcher and leader of the study Samuli Lehtonen from the Biodiversity Unit of the Universi
biodiversity is regulated mainly by the interaction between species or the external environment,» explains researcher and leader of the
study Samuli Lehtonen
from the
Biodiversity Unit of the Universi
Biodiversity Unit of the University of Turku.
A new
study from Stockholm University shows that the ancient pasture burning maintains
biodiversity and habitats for alpine plant species not found anywhere else.
The
study confirms experience
from European heathlands and other REDD + projects in the tropics, that ecosystem services such as timber production and carbon sequestration often compromise other services, such as
biodiversity and local livelihoods.
Professor Michael Benton
from the University of Bristol, another co-author of the
study, said: «This work illustrates a case of the impact of climate change on the evolution of animal
biodiversity, and shows that for crocodilians, warming phases of our earth's history constitute ideal opportunities to colonise new environments.»
Experts Lluís Cardona, Àlex Aguilar and Marcel Clusa
from the Department of Animal Biology and the
Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio) of the University of Barcelona (UB), and Carlos Carreras and Marta Pascual (member of IRBio),
from the Department of Genetics of UB, participated in these
studies.
Dr Richard Unsworth,
from Swansea University's Biosciences department, led the
study and said: «Our research is for the first time recording how an area of the world so critically important for its
biodiversity is rapidly losing a key marine resource.
In an attempt to answer these issues, a recent
study of 31 target spider species
from the Naturalis
Biodiversity Center in Leiden, discovers that both time and body size are significant factors in determining which specimens can produce DNA barcode sequences.
Marine protected areas (MPAs) are an increasingly popular strategy for protecting marine
biodiversity, but a new global
study demonstrates that widespread lack of personnel and funds are preventing MPAs
from reaching their full potential.
Now, a
study, recently published in the open access
Biodiversity Data Journal, suggests that the latest advances in both digitization and machine learning might together be able to assist museum curators in their efforts to care for and learn
from this incredible global resource.
Watson said most climate
studies on
biodiversity focus on the effects climate change could have 50 to 100 years
from now.
The
study, published today in Science, led by researchers
from UCL, the Natural History Museum and UNEP - WCMC, found that levels of
biodiversity loss are so high that if left unchecked, they could undermine efforts towards long - term sustainable development.
Moutinho started his career
studying ants but has spent most of his time in recent years looking at ways to use carbon markets to stem emissions
from deforestation while protecting
biodiversity and the rights of indigenous people.
In this new
study, the researchers therefore used data
from 46 experiments on grassland plant diversity in order to test the hypothesis of a positive effect of
biodiversity on the resistance and resilience of ecosystems to various climate events,
from drought to extreme rainfall.
Researchers
from the Senckenberg
Biodiversity and Climate Research Center and the University of Mainz
study which genes control these raids.
«We
studied the diversity of the rarely collected wingless long - horned beetles
from Borneo, which is one of the major
biodiversity hotspots in the world,» says main author and PhD student Radim Gabriš.
Studies on mild fluctuations in weather have provided support for the idea that higher biodiversity results in more stable functioning of ecosystems, but critical appraisal of the evidence from extreme event studies is l
Studies on mild fluctuations in weather have provided support for the idea that higher
biodiversity results in more stable functioning of ecosystems, but critical appraisal of the evidence
from extreme event
studies is l
studies is lacking.
[7] «Within the BelSPO - funded BELDIVA project, we are
studying the microbial
biodiversity and its response to climate change, in collaboration with scientists
from the Universities of Liège and Ghent and the Botanic Garden in Meise.
A
study on hantavirus and Panama rats suggests another and less obvious benefit to
biodiversity — it may diminish the threat humans face
from zoonotic diseases.
In a
study published Nov. 6 in PLOS ONE, a team of University of Wisconsin — Madison researchers used modeling tools to explore how switching land
from growing an annual corn crop to growing perennial grasses for bioenergy would impact farmer income, energy production, and environmental benefits like greenhouse gas mitigation,
biodiversity support and water quality.
Researchers
from the
Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK - F) have extracted this information, as well as many other facts,
from their
studies of fossilized raindrops.
«Such insights into the past may help to separate natural
from «man - made» oscillations of rainfall which is particularly important in view of ongoing climate change,» says the lead author of the
study, Dr. Eva Niedermeyer, LOEWE
Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK - F).
A new
study researchers
from LOEWE
Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK - F) and the Goethe University Frankfurt am Main explains how.
As scientists
from the
Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK - F) have found out as a result of a recent overview
study, the influence of climate change is frequently unfavourable.
Another in vitro
study published in Chemical
Biodiversity focused on chemical isolation of 8 steroidal compounds derived
from fenugreek, testing their individual effect on growth hormone production.
Results
from studies suggest that sites adjacent to the current reserve, namely the Haulover Creek and Burdon Canal between Jones and Northern Lagoon, contain higher
biodiversity than the reserve itself.
Working with researchers
from Humboldt State University, University of California, Berkeley, and citizen scientists, we are
studying the impacts of climate change on redwoods» growth, carbon storage, and forest
biodiversity through the Redwoods and Climate Change Initiative (RCCI).
Low tundra shrubs, many of which are willow and alder species, have rapidly grown into small trees over the last 50 years, according to the
study, led by scientists
from the
Biodiversity Institute at the University of Oxford and the Arctic Center of the University of Lapland.
The report, «Impacts of Climate Change on
Biodiversity, Ecosystems, and Ecosystem Services,» is one of a suite of
studies feeding into what will be the third National Climate Assessment, an overarching analysis of impacts on everything
from transportation systems to public health.
«If [the CTI] increases, you know that it is a direct
biodiversity response to climate change,» comments Vincent Devictor, researcher of the Institute of Evolutionary Sciences in Montpellier, France, who previously led a
study monitoring species
from seven European countries.
These findings come
from a wide - ranging
study — Impacts of Climate Change on
Biodiversity, Ecosystems and [continue reading...]
This activity report presents some examples of the IFAD - GEF partnership
from around the world by using brief case
studies to highlight certain aspects of various projects, which includes over 43 national and regional projects, covering areas of
biodiversity, climate change, international waters, land degradation and sustainable forest management.
These
studies investigate everything
from the increased risk of birth defects and depression to impacts on
biodiversity and hydrology.
Climate change is fundamentally re-shaping lake ecology in the Tropical Andes, a development that could undermine
biodiversity and jeopardize critical water resources in a region stretching
from Venezuela to Bolivia, according to a
study published this past February in PLoS One.