The first goal was to test two hypotheses derived
from Equity theory: (a) Perceived inequity is positively related to negative affect and negatively related to positive affect; and (b) Underbenefiting inequity is related to positive and negative affect to a greater degree than is overbenefiting inequity.
Not exact matches
The program brings together educators
from across the county to study the
theory, research, and practice of teaching and leading for
equity in the classroom, school and beyond.
Mark Spitznagel, CIO of Universa, released in May a prescient white paper called «The Austrians and the Swan: Birds of a Different Feather» in which he discussed the
theory behind the «
Equity Q Ratio,» a variation of Tobin's Q ratio, and the expected returns to the market
from various levels of
Equity Q Ratio.
He also looks at current investment
theories: money - market accounts, tax - exempt funds, Roth IRAs, and
equity REITs, as well as the potential benefits and pitfalls of the emerging global economy; and he is very in tune to risk: A 30 - year - old who can depend on wages to offset investment losses has a different risk capacity
from a 60 - year - old.
Or, to put it another way, it would be a huge mistake to stay 100 % in stocks on the
theory that «you can handle it» only to find that the reality of owning an all -
equity portfolio during a market meltdown like the 50 % - plus downturn
from late 2007 to early 2009 is more financially and emotionally unsettling than it seemed when stock prices were at or near a peak.
Equity theory and exchange and communal orientation
from a cross-national perspective.
According to
equity and social exchange
theories of relationship development (see Hatfield & Rapson, 2012; Sprecher & Schwartz, 1994), partners are predicted to be most satisfied with and committed to a relationship when they view it as equitable — that is, when both partners are perceived as making relatively equal investments or contributions to the relationship (and as receiving relatively equal benefits
from that relationships)-- and evidence has been found in support of this supposition (e.g., Canary & Stafford, 1992; Dainton & Stafford, 1993; Haas & Stafford, 1998; Sprecher, 1992; Weigel, Bennett, & Ballard - Reisch, 2006).