This date is 20 million years younger than suggestions
from previous studies which used molecular data from living mammals and assumed a near - constant rate of evolution.
It also reinforces the findings
from a previous study which also showed a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease associated with blood sugar level lowering drugs.
Not exact matches
Unemployment, Marginal Attachment and Labor Force Participation in Canada and the United States Stephen Jones, McMaster University Craig Riddell, University of British Columbia Jones and Riddell build on two
previous papers: one by David Card and Riddell (originally published in Small Differences that Matter) that
studies the reasons for higher rates of unemployment in Canada than the U.S. in the 1980s, the other by Jones and Riddell
which uses data
from the U.S. Labor Force Survey to
study the differences in rates of job creation for people who are counted as unemployed versus those who are counted as out of the labor force.
First, there are critical
studies of the
previous era of mission
which help us to understand the principles or driving force of world mission, and the lessons we can learn
from that period.
This brings us to the point at
which this
study differs decisively
from previous studies of Protestant theological education.
Since fashions change, the contrasts developed by one generation often differ
from those emphasized by the
previous one; but it can be shown that underlying a good deal of
study supposedly analytical in nature there is a very simple set of antitheses
which are supposed to be self - evident.
Furthermore, the report by Aidenvironment,
which analyzed 40
previous independent research
studies, surveying over a hundred business leaders across four sectors, found a range of business benefits
from certification —
from improved market access, profitability and production to enhanced reputation and reduced risk for certified businesses.
Calculation to determine the necessary number of resident participants used estimations of knowledge
from previous studies of pediatric residents,
which suggested a baseline knowledge about breastfeeding of 60 percentage points.8, 9,15 To detect an improvement in knowledge score of 20 percentage points with an estimated standard deviation of 20 points, a 2 - tailed α error of 0.05 and a power of 0.80, sample size was calculated at a minimum of 16 resident participants.
Our
previous study suggests that infants fed at the breast develop a better self - regulation of milk intake,
which may be carried over even after feeding is transitioned
from breast to bottle.32 Similarly, mothers who previously breastfed might better recognize infants» cues of hunger and satiety,
which may last even after they stop breastfeeding.28
The Justice for All (J4A), a civil society group, disclosed on Wednesday that in a recent independent
study it conducted, it concluded that the Nigeria Police Force, in recent times, performed satisfactorily in the handling of sexual assault cases against women and minors,
which is a complete departure
from previous low ratings.
This
study built on
previous research
from the Sundrud lab,
which showed that when TH17 cells entered the intestine in human tissue samples, they increased the expression of a gene called MDR1.
Previous modelling
studies estimated that the Bodélé depression in Chad,
which formed when the largest lake in Africa dried out about 1000 years ago, is responsible for about 56 per cent of the dust
from Africa reaching the Amazon, amounting to millions of tonnes per year.
Previous studies had reported more than $ 50 million in levee repair costs as well as damage solely
from the rapid flow of water across the floodway after the detonations,
which scoured farmland and left behind thick deposits of unwanted sand.
It was known
from previous studies that these mice have an overactive metabolism, caused by the energy needed to generate heat
from brown fat,
which might seem contradictory given their impaired thyroid hormone function.
As shown in
previous studies, the litter
from the polluted site,
which had endured high levels of atmospheric nitrogen oxides and ozone, had higher nitrogen content than litter
from the clean site.
The higher EPA estimates of 1329 gigagrams are based largely on
previous measurements
from a national
study in the early 1990s in
which Lamb and his colleagues also participated.
The majority of
previous studies on thyroid surgery complications have been
from single institutions, often high - volume centers,
which are known to have better outcomes.
That corresponds well with evidence
from previous paleobotanical
studies of the region,
which suggest that it was dotted with lakes surrounded by coniferous forests.
New sociological evidence
from a a small fishing village in Baja California, Mexico suggests that the creation of marine protected areas,
which influence who gets to fish and how much of species they can take, generates both extreme pro-social and anti-social behaviors among fishers, a finding that differs
from previous economic and psychology
studies.
In a new
study published in EPJ E, Mu - Jie Huang and Raymond Kapral
from the University of Toronto in Ontario, Canada show that small synthetic motors can attach to polymeric filaments and — unlike what
previous studies showed — move along without changing either their shape or the direction in
which they set out to move.
Palen says one reason for the apparent discrepancy with
previous studies might be that the
previous work was done in sites with particularly clear water,
which affords little protection
from UV - B, she says.
Dr Adam Harris
from UCL said: «
Previous studies,
which have used flawed methodologies to claim that people are optimistic across all situations and that this bias is «normal», are now in serious doubt.
«Interestingly, our research showed the use of standing desks improved neurocognitive function,
which is consistent with results
from previous studies on school - based exercise programs,» Mehta said.
Semenza says
previous studies have shown that resistance to chemotherapy arises
from the hardy nature of cancer stem cells,
which are often found in the centers of tumors, where oxygen levels are quite low.
[2] This quantity is in fact much larger than the numbers quoted by
previous studies which surveyed smaller regions, leaving out many of the cluster's stars that lie further
from its core.
Their
previous studies steered them away
from birds,
which rid themselves of EEEV too quickly to harbor the virus for long, and
from most types of reptiles — but not
from snakes.
«The individual differences contribute to increased stability of the moths
which confirms conclusions
from previous studies of frogs, lizards and snakes that colour variation is a key to success in the wild,» he continues.
«We now are able to undertake
studies on model bacterial membranes under conditions
which much more closely resemble those found of live bacteria than has
previous been possible,» said Dr Luke Clifton
from ISIS.
From a
study of the fungi of boreal forest soils in Alaska, Taylor et al. suggest that
previous estimates of fungal diversity,
which hitherto hovered between 0.5 and 1.5 million, might need to be revised upward.
At the same time, coauthor Peter Adams,
from the University of Glasgow, published a
previous study on the breakdown of the nuclear lamina in
which he observed a peculiar protrusion, or blebbing, of the nuclear envelope into the cytoplasm, and these blebs contained DNA, nuclear lamina proteins, and chromatin (the nuclear structures in
which genes reside).
We conducted a very extensive
study which confirms similar conclusions
from previous, smaller
studies.»
Their analysis —
which used DNA data
from a Neandertal woman
from the Altai Mountains in Siberia (SN: 1/25/14, p. 17) and 112,338 present - day British people — confirmed some links between Neandertal heritage and human diseases made by
previous studies (SN: 3/5/16, p. 18), but didn't find evidence that Neandertal gene variants contribute to obesity.
«The current
study confirms the research group's
previous results
which showed that it is possible to use hypnotic suggestion to trigger visual hallucinations in a way that is otherwise not possible — say, through practiced use of mental imagery,» says Docent Sakari Kallio
from the University of Turku.
«We already know
from previous studies on the protein huntingtin,
which spontaneously forms aggregates and is responsible for the development of the neurodegenerative disorder Huntington's disease, that protein aggregates also bind to essential proteins that have no defects.»
Global methane and ethane emissions
from oil production
from 1980 to 2012 were far higher than
previous estimates show, according to a new
study which for the first time takes into account different production management systems and geological conditions around the world.
«In contrast to most
previous studies, in
which the animals learned
from peers, the present
study tested piglets after they observed their mother or their aunt in the process of solving a manipulative task,» explains Ludwig Huber, the director of this Messerli Foundation - financed
study.
For Caroll, the
study is a continuation of his
previous research on the topic,
which received national coverage
from news outlets.
The current
study differs
from previous reports in that intestinal swabs,
which provided a direct method of looking at specific areas of the intestinal mucosa, were
studied instead of only relying on stool samples.
This
study expanded on
previous research
from 2016,
which found that older adults who were sexually active scored higher on cognitive tests than those who were not sexually active.
This meta - analysis reinforced
previous findings that feedback is effective in producing energy savings but results varied significantly
from study to
study so researchers broke down each
study's moderating factors (i.e., feedback methods, length of feedback, etc.) to help figure out
which types of feedback are most effective.
The research, the cover story of this month's Science Advances, builds upon
previous studies from Dr. Olson in
which CRISPR - Cas9 corrected a single gene mutation that caused DMD in mice.
ACP was identified
from a
previous study done by the team in Southampton, in
which they analysed the types of protein that were present in the membrane that is found underneath the «jelly - like» coat of the bacterium.
In addition, their findings differed
from those of
previous studies of Western children with regard to the age at
which the adult response pattern was observed, and showed that cultural differences might have been one of the reasons for this.
Previous studies found that viruses are ferried
from infected to healthy cells by dendritic cells,
which are cells that can transport germs without becoming infected themselves.
«We know
from previous human
studies that changes in gut bacterial composition correlate with the early development of type 1 diabetes, and that the interactions between bacterial networks may be a contributing factor in why some people at risk for the disease develop type 1 diabetes and others don't,» said Jessica Dunne, Director of Discovery Research at JDRF,
which funded the
study.
The UMass Amherst teams knew
from previous studies that Geobacter grow electrically conductive filaments known as microbial nanowires,
which can transport electrons outside the cell to make electrical connections with minerals, electrodes or other cells.
The
study used previous data from Janet Hyde's Wisconsin Study of Families and Work, which included information from 298 American adolescents, and Watt's Study of Transitions and Education Pathways (STEPS), which included 331 Australian stud
study used
previous data
from Janet Hyde's Wisconsin
Study of Families and Work, which included information from 298 American adolescents, and Watt's Study of Transitions and Education Pathways (STEPS), which included 331 Australian stud
Study of Families and Work,
which included information
from 298 American adolescents, and Watt's
Study of Transitions and Education Pathways (STEPS), which included 331 Australian stud
Study of Transitions and Education Pathways (STEPS),
which included 331 Australian students.
Previous Baycrest
studies have demonstrated that older adults unknowingly pick up information
from their surroundings,
which is linked to their brains becoming less efficient at ignoring distraction, but young adults don't have the same tendency
Three
previous studies investigated the average effects of ride - hailing services on crashes, providing clues about the possible overall impact of the technology,
which allows riders who've been drinking to summon a lift home
from the palm of their hand.
Previous studies have shown that C. trachomatis leaves a cell either via lysis or in the membrane - bound inclusion,
which is extruded intact
from the cell and may serve to protect C. trachomatis on its way to infect new cells.