I wrote Higher Education Accountability with the goal of summarizing what is known about accountability in American higher education, while also drawing in lessons learned
from accountability systems in other nonprofit and public - sector organizations such as K - 12 education, health care, and public management.
A survey of superintendents of the nation's largest school districts shows what they view as the top challenges to their leadership, including local political concerns and pressure
from accountability systems.
Commenting on the report, Nick Brook, deputy general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers (NAHT), said: «The arts are under ‑ valued and under threat, both
from the accountability system and funding cuts.
Unlike some other states that didn't take a break
from their accountability system and touted the Common Core as «this is what Arne Duncan wants,» the California leadership consistently put up a fight against the feds on waivers and a number of other issues... I actually accused them in another EdSource opinion piece of treating us like «Southern sheriffs.»
SB 1882 provides two incentives to districts and charter schools to collaborate: students in the partnership school are funded at whichever per - pupil rate is higher (the charter school's or the district's) and turnaround schools receive a two - year pause in sanctions
from the accountability system.
[x] New York, however, seeks to further exclude English learners
from the accountability system.
Not exact matches
Insights on key issues, proxy votes and shareholder advocacy
from the California State Teachers» Retirement
System, Ceres, ICCR, Sustainable Stock Exchange, Nathan Cummings Foundation, Trillium Asset Management, As You Sow, Walden Asset Management, Center for Political
Accountability, AFSCME, Arjuna Capital, Miller / Howard, Oxfam, Calvert, ClearBridge, Green Century, UAW, Mercy Investments, Sisters of St. Francis, Azzad Asset Management, International Campaign for Rohingya, Responsible Sourcing Network, Sustainable Investments Institute, Proxy Impact, and more.
Ever since Ron Paul first introduced it in 2009, the «Federal Reserve Transparency» Act, calling for the elimination of the Federal Reserve
System's exemption
from certain kinds of GAO audits, has been the subject of vigorous debate between proponents of greater government
accountability and champions of an independent Federal Reserve.
Those who run this
system are and will remain insulated
from accountability.
Within the EU
system, the UK benefits
from acceptable environmental standards thanks to the pressures for
accountability.
«It's disappointing to me that, despite many years of talk
from people on both the left and the right of politics we are still stuck with this
system which is antiquated and undemocratic... We need to try to get beyond the more tabloid version of this argument and really understand what it says about our democracy — you've got people appointed to the legislature without going through the proper processes of democratic
accountability that are taken for granted in most countries in the world and you have people being influenced by making political donations.
Teachers
from across the UK will be gathering to debate a range of motions on topics including pupil indiscipline, the mental health of teachers, workload, pay and conditions, marking and the school
accountability system.
«The bill would flip the current incentives of a broken
system to provide real
accountability and transparency
from higher education institutions,» the senator's office said.
«
From pre-K for all to graduation rates above 70 percent,» Mr. Finan continued, «the successes of a school
system with direct, mayoral
accountability can not be denied.»
The argument for mayoral control,
from Democrats and Republicans who support it, is that the
system provides greater
accountability.
From an accountability standpoint, the JAMA system would seem to have few disadvantages; Biagioli says the move from «author» to «contributor» has been by far the most innovative step toward transparency in publishing research resu
From an
accountability standpoint, the JAMA
system would seem to have few disadvantages; Biagioli says the move
from «author» to «contributor» has been by far the most innovative step toward transparency in publishing research resu
from «author» to «contributor» has been by far the most innovative step toward transparency in publishing research results.
According to Series lead Professor Boyd Swinburn
from the University of Auckland, New Zealand, «The key to meeting WHO's target to achieve no further increase in obesity rates by 2025 will be strengthening
accountability systems to support government leadership, constraining the role of the food industry in the formation of public policy, and encouraging civil society to create a demand for healthy food environments.»
The university's
system of «safety management
accountability and oversight» was inadequate, and no one took note of or learned
from earlier incidents that provided «preventative lessons» about impending danger.
Computer scientists
from the Center for IT Security, Privacy and
Accountability (CISPA) have now developed a matching application for the current version of the Android smartphone operating
system, allowing for a more precise monitoring of malicious apps.
In cooperation with his colleagues Fabienne Eigner and Matteo Maffei
from the Center for IT - Security, Privacy and
Accountability (CISPA) and Francesca Pampaloni
from the Italian IMT Institute for Advanced Studies Lucca, Kate developed a software
system called «Privada.»
Premise: After the events of Avengers: Age of Ultron, another international incident involving Captain America (Chris Evans) and the Avengers results in collateral damage, prompting politicians to form a
system of
accountability and a governing body to determine when to call in the Avengers, which results in the fracturing of the team into two opposing factions — one led by Captain America who wishes to operate without regulation, and one led by Iron Man (Robert Downey, Jr.) who supports government oversight — while they attempt to protect the world
from a new enemy.
The evidence
from Florida also suggests that the gains produced by such an
accountability system are real indicators of improvement in learning, and not simply teaching to the test, cheating, or other manipulations of the testing
system.
Mitchell Chester: What the
accountability system does, and what No Child Left Behind does, is create some transparency in the
system and put those of us in the education profession in a position of having to confront the realities about the kind of achievement we're accomplishing with kids — especially kids
from groups that traditionally have not been well - served by schools.
In taking
accountability away
from school
systems and placing it on individual schools and their employees, reform calls into question the current
system of governance — and leaves no room for «excuses» such as weak family structures, poverty, discrimination, lack of aptitude, peer pressure, diet, television, etc..
However, the positive impact of
accountability systems, particularly for the poor and minority students who traditionally have been excluded
from educational opportunities, outweighs the risks.
«The Efficacy of Choice Threats Within
Accountability Systems: Results
from Legislatively Induced Experiments,» The Economic Journal, vol.
What became clear
from the mark - up is that there's very little support in Congress for federal oversight of state
accountability systems.
With the increased authority provided to states under ESSA, states can now take advantage of this flexibility to build even better
systems and not as a means to hide
from accountability.
Even the weak statement
from the New York Court of Appeals that new
accountability should accompany added funding was met with indifference by the judicial referees, who accepted the thrust of Mayor Bloomberg's testimony when he appeared before them: he is already accountable through the electoral
system, so just send the money.
First, it advances specific ideas for how state
accountability systems can be redesigned to demand strong performance and growth
from high - achieving students while meeting the requirements set forth in ESSA.
With key components
from the old
system as the foundation, ESSA (which Business Roundtable CEOs supported) is designed to move the federal government out of the decision - making process and give states the flexibility to design their own
accountability systems and ensure all students receive an education that prepares them for college and career.
At the summit, 41 governors and 48 business leaders
from across the country agreed to speed improvement and
accountability in the nation's education
system.
(The Education Department's approval of North Carolina's application is provisional, pending a review of its
accountability system that is separate
from the growth - model review process.)
Reauthorization of the No Child Left Behind Act remains stalled in Congress, but the Obama administration continues to push ahead with big changes to the
accountability system at its core, with more than half the states now having been approved for waivers
from major mandates of the law.
Some of his more controversial points included the need to embed responsibility and
accountability systems deep into every classroom and office, and the importance of identifying and then removing superfluous burdens
from school staff to enable them to improve teaching and learning outcomes with pace and certainty.
Equity - oriented groups that want as many students
from disadvantaged groups as possible included in the
accountability system, including the Alliance for Excellent Education and the Education Trust, have advocated for states to adopt a minimum n - size of 10, whereas since revoked Obama - era
accountability regulations allowed states to choose any n - size up to 30.
Waiver Extensions: The process to allow states to keep their waivers — and keep
from having to go back to the NCLB
accountability system — for one additional year.
At the same time, she shepherded the state education department through a host of major policy shifts,
from lowering class sizes to implementing a new
accountability system and a controversial bilingual education law.
The researchers compared disadvantaged Texas students
from successive cohorts within the same school between 1995 and 2000 in order to identify effects when a school encountered a risk point in mathematics under the
accountability system.
But charter
accountability, which emanated
from a diverse provider environment, has shown for a quarter - century that we can have an
accountability system that leans on both parental judgments (via choice) and public evaluations (via authorizers).
As noted above, one of the benefits of the analysis presented here is that it relies on student performance on NAEP, which should be relatively immune
from such test - score «inflation» since it is not used as a high - stakes test under NCLB or any other
accountability system.
In Ontario, Canada, one of the great PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) success stories, the current provincial administration took over
from one that had instituted a province - wide curriculum and matching assessments, along with a tough
accountability system.
Thus, while Koretz has reason to be concerned about the perils of test - based
accountability, evidence
from DCPS suggests that it can work — when «it» is a nuanced
system that uses more than tests alone to evaluate schools and teachers (more on this below).
Alternatively, it could be argued that NCLB should not be viewed as in effect until the 2003 — 04 academic year, when new state
accountability systems were more fully implemented as well as more informed by guidance
from and through negotiations with the U.S. Department of Education.
For one thing, in getting a waiver
from the federal No Child Left Behind Act, Indiana (like other states) promised the Obama administration it would adopt standards that met federal criteria; align curricula and teaching; select, pilot, and administer new tests aligned to the standards; and integrate the standards into both school - and teacher -
accountability systems.
One interpretation of the emphasis on developing the common core curriculum is that these debates provide a convenient diversion
from potentially more intractable fights over bigger reform ideas like using improved teacher evaluations for personnel decisions, expanded school choice, or enhanced
accountability systems.
For example, ESSA only slightly broadens the focus
from test scores, does nothing to confront Campbell's Law, * doesn't allow for reasonable variations among students, doesn't take context into account, doesn't make use of professional judgment, and largely or entirely (depending on the choices states» departments of education make) continues to exclude the quality of educators» practice
from the mandated
accountability system.
The current
system of procedural
accountability within special education law is a logical response to the problems that led Congress in 1975 to enact the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (now known as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, or IDEA): the total exclusion of some students with disabilities, the inadequate education of others, and the segregation of those in school
from their nondisabled peers.
For some context, when No Child Left Behind required every state to adopt standards, create assessments aligned to those assessments, and build an
accountability and reporting
system, it gave states 44 months to do all of those things (
from January 2002 to September 2005).
Modernizing state
accountability systems is not only good policy for district or multi-district online schools, but all of public education would greatly benefit
from the next generation of school
accountability frameworks.