Her dissertation work focused on studying and modeling the extremely energetic outflows
from active black holes at galactic centers.
Not exact matches
In a recent paper published in The Astrophysical Journal, Boorman (and colleagues
from the NuSTAR
active galaxies science team) described how data
from NASA's Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) has been used to study the intrinsic behaviour of a «hidden» supermassive
black hole in a galaxy nearby to our own — IC 3639 — some 175 million light years
from Earth, relatively close by in cosmic terms.
One alternative is the galaxy's
active nucleus, with radio emission coming
from jets of material emitted
from the region surrounding a supermassive
black hole.
It may be the result of an
active galactic nucleus, where energy is gushing
from a supermassive
black hole.
Quasar An
active galactic nucleus derives its high energy
from gas accreting on the center of a supermassive
black hole.
The emission instead originates
from an
active galactic nucleus that is powered by a supermassive
black hole.
Although the findings confirm that
active supermassive
black holes emit plenty of x-rays, he explains, whether the radiation actually empties galaxies of their gas «is a good hypothesis — though still far
from a certainty.»
«These new observations have allowed us to narrow down the emissions to a very small region, typical of an
active nucleus — i.e. jets emanating
from a supermassive
black hole.
To measure the mass and growth rate of these galaxies»
active nuclei — the supermassive
black holes at the galaxies» centers — the researchers used data
from 12 different ground - based telescopes spread across the globe to complement the data
from the Swift satellite.
The source directions of the most energetic cosmic rays correlate with locations of nearby
active galactic nuclei, implying that they form
from supermassive
black holes.
Science Interests Formation of galaxies and
black holes in the early universe and their growth over cosmic time; large surveys with Hubble and other telescopes to discover new populations of distant galaxies and
black holes; physical properties of
active galactic nuclei using observations
from radio, infrared, optical, ultraviolet through to X-ray energies.
The top candidates, the astronomers suggested, are a neutron star, possibly a highly - magnetic magnetar, surrounded by either material ejected by a supernova explosion or material ejected by a resulting pulsar, or an
active nucleus in the galaxy, with radio emission coming
from jets of material emitted
from the region surrounding a supermassive
black hole.
A team of scientists
from 17 countries have found the most likely origin of galactic cosmic rays - the centres of distant galaxies (
Active Galactic Nuclei) powered by supermassive
black holes.
The problem, of course, stems
from the fact that with the exception of
active black holes — which are surrounded with a bright accretion disk — it is kind of hard to hunt down objects that do not allow even light to escape their gravitational pull.
Previous observations had revealed that these filaments that stretch out
from NGC 4696's main body encircle a bright centre, where an
active supermassive
black hole is feeding on dust and debris and heating up the surrounding gas to temperatures that make it glow white - hot.
«This cloud, about 25 light - years away
from the
black hole, represents a «missing link» that will help us understand the complex regions around the central
black holes in
active galaxies,» said Jose - Luis Gomez, the team leader.
«We want to understand why only a small fraction of supermassive
black holes are
active,» said Benedetta Vulcani, an astronomer
from the University of Melbourne, in a statement.
«This strong link between ram pressure stripping and
active black holes was not predicted and has never been reported before,» said team leader Bianca Poggianti
from the INAF - Astronomical Observatory of Padova in Italy.
The halos around quasars — the brightest and the most
active objects in the universe, they are galaxies formed less than 2 billion years after the Big Bang; they have supermassive
black holes in their centers and consume stars, gas, interstellar dust and other material at a very fast rate — are made of gas known as the intergalactic medium and extend for up to 300,000 light - years
from the centers of the quasars.