FACT: CFCs were banned
from aerosol cans in 1978.
The fan ran onto the pitch and sprayed tear - gas
from an aerosol can into the eyes of the keeper, who then conceded a goal as he struggled to clear his temporary blindness.
«Ceramic particles supply digital X-ray plates «
from an aerosol can».»
Sometimes a cloud filled with hot gas, ash, pumice and bits of rock is shot out of a volcano like hairspray shot
from an aerosol can.
Witnesses say Chatwal was arguing with the dog walker and approached the two Jack Russell Terriers with a blow torch that he put together
from an aerosol can and a lighter.
Not exact matches
Then, in 1949, Robert Abplanalp, a 27 - year - old machine - shop operator
from the Bronx, gladdened the hearts of whipped - cream lovers everywhere by inventing a cheap, reliable
aerosol -
can valve that could be mass - produced.
It is the depletion of atmospheric ozone that results
from release of the propellant gas
from aerosol spray
cans, allowing white skins to accrue prestige by turning dark and darker and finally black, under the sun's ultraviolet rays.
During the
Aerosol and Dispensing Forum (ADF) 2018, which takes place from 31 January to 1 February at the Porte de Versailles, Paris, Sun Chemical will showcase its portfolio of inks for monobloc, tube and aerosol cans as well as its brand protection solutions for metal pac
Aerosol and Dispensing Forum (ADF) 2018, which takes place
from 31 January to 1 February at the Porte de Versailles, Paris, Sun Chemical will showcase its portfolio of inks for monobloc, tube and
aerosol cans as well as its brand protection solutions for metal pac
aerosol cans as well as its brand protection solutions for metal packaging.
The movement away
from a traditional
aerosol can not only improves the user experience by increasing efficiency and lowering weight but also demonstrates responsible packaging by replacing a potentially hazardous
can with a pouch that
can be disposed of in the regular waste stream.
Henkel Beauty Care has selected
aerosol cans from Ball for its beauty care brand, Fa.
Ball Corporation won a 2017 Asia CanTech Award
from CanTech International for its Riya Bindas Mania aluminium
aerosol deodorant
can for Reacha Cosmetics.
«It's a little bit disappointing,» says Jim Haywood, an
aerosols expert
from the Met Office at Exeter, UK, but he is not surprised because the cuts were relatively local and
aerosols can travel far.
The research focuses on the power of minute airborne particles known as
aerosols, which
can come
from urban and industrial air pollution, wildfires and other sources.
On the other hand, by warming the atmosphere,
aerosols can stabilize the air and protect clouds
from drying out and thinning.
These particles pose health risks to populations, especially to the medically vulnerable, By infusing CATS data directly into
aerosol models, data
from CATS
can make a difference in tracking and responding to impacts of similar events in the future.
Or the solution
can be deposited as an
aerosol from an electrostatic paint gun.
Such predictions
can only benefit
from the relative wealth of data concerning
aerosols that scientists have recently collected.
Sloan and Wolfendale also discussed the results
from an experiment at CERN in Switzerland called CLOUD, where researchers are looking at ways in which cosmic rays
can ionize, or charge,
aerosols in the atmosphere, influencing how clouds are formed.
Once
aerosols are that high they
can spread globally, destroy the ozone layer that protects us
from ultraviolet radiation and exacerbate global warming, researchers warn.
A study published April 7 in PNAS Online Early Edition describes how a team of scientists, including researchers
from the University of California, Davis, showed that vapor losses to the walls of laboratory chambers
can suppress the formation of secondary organic
aerosol, which in turn has contributed to the underprediction of SOA in climate and air quality models.
The tiny
aerosol particles
can originate
from e.g. dust, pollen or sea spray, emitted straight into the atmosphere or they
can be formed
from precursor gases.
The cooling effect of
aerosols can partly offset global warming on a short - term basis, but many are made of organic material that comes
from sources that scientists don't fully understand, said Joost de Gouw, a research physicist at NOAA's Earth System Research Laboratory in Boulder, Colo., who is unaffiliated with the studies.
Aerosols in urban air pollution and
from major industries such as the Canadian tar sands are of concern to scientists because they
can affect regional climate patterns and have helped to warm the Arctic.
Tar sands study co-author Shao - Meng Li, a senior research scientist at Environment and Climate Change Canada, said that in highly - polluted regions, some organic
aerosols can prevent clouds
from forming.
«Does anyone know whether you
can scrub soot
from, say, coal emissions while leaving
aerosols alone?»
Or maybe
can the chance distribution of the
aerosol forcing (main emissions moved
from US / Europe to Asia f.e.) used to reduce the uncertainty of the size of the
aerosol forcing or the factor E?
Additional
aerosol mass composed of organosulfate and organonitrate chemicals
can then form via nitrogen oxide - initiated oxidation of VOCs
from natural vegetation (e.g., isoprene) in the presence of highly acidic ultrafine particles.
Aerosols can be natural, such as fog or gas
from volcanic eruptions, or artificial, such as smoke
from burning fossil fuels.
Given the increasing availability of
aerosol composition data collected
from aircraft, the team expects that their approach
can be successfully applied to improve understanding of a wide range of sophisticated processes and phenomena related to
aerosols, including how properties evolve with time and the dynamic interactions between
aerosols and clouds.
Paraphrasing the text in the post,
aerosols that are input into the atmosphere, due to their spatial heterogeneity, also cause regions of heating or cooling that the atmosphere
can respond to by changing its circulation — and that might have further climate effects in places far away
from where the
aerosols are input.
The cloud responses differ
from those to scattering - only
aerosols and
can include both increases or decreases in cloud cover and changes in precipitation susceptibility.
The new MSN — your customizable collection of the best in news, sports, entertainment, money, weather, travel, health and lifestyle, combined with Inhaling chemicals
from deodorant
aerosols can cause skin reactions, aggravate allergies and may trigger fatal heart problems.
Gorgeous, smooth stick shift and clutch, fast, well - appointed, comfortable; top quickly and easily raised or lowered
from driver's seat; very reasonably priced; very economical; has no spare tire — just an
aerosol blow - up
can;
The irritants in the home that
can trigger asthma are a lot; cigarette smoke, perfumes,
aerosol sprays, fumes
from cleaning products and paints.
Kennel cough
can spread through
aerosols in the air, directly
from dog to dog, or through germs on contaminated objects.
Bitter sprays
can be purchased
from most pet stores or on - line and typically come in the form of a pump spray or
aerosol containing a liquid that is designed to have an unpleasant taste.
The scene was festive and chaotic: the locals packed the streets of an old, weathered neighborhood outside the city proper, sipping
from small bottles of aguardiente, Colombia's national paint remover, and squirting the gringos (us) with
aerosol cans of foam and bags of water.
Upon this temperfoam - like expanse of raw backdrop, Shear unloaded a chorus of test sprays straight
from their respective
aerosol cans, whipping a fundamental yet alluring rainbow calligraphy.
Because we can't easily distinguish what's what
from space, we don't have good global coverage of exactly how much of the
aerosol is anthropogenic, and how much is natural.
I guess the footprint of the regional forcing
from sulfate
aerosols can be detected in temperature trends, but it's subtle.
Maybe one could add instead: «This downward radiation
from greenhouse gases (and some fine solid air particles («
aerosols») e.g.
can be measured at the surface in nights with clear sky and no other radiation sources in the atmosphere (e.g. Philipona and Dürr 2004 doi / 10.1029 / 2004GL020937).
A paper discussing the difficulty of getting
from nm sized nucleation mode to a size that
can generate cloud particles is: Erupe, M. E., et al. (2010), Correlation of
aerosol nucleation rate with sulfuric acid and ammonia in Kent, Ohio: An atmospheric observation, J. Geophys.
If you «use all of the data» you can't detect any change in trend
from forcings known to make a difference (e.g. sulfate
aerosols, which peaked in the 1940 - 1970 range
from US sources and again later
from Chinese).
Given the large and growing (my opinion) uncertainty of the
aerosol forcing, how
can we make meaningful statements about the climate sensitivity
from paleo - experiments?
I can't tell how they've accounted for natural removal by the oceans, and they do assume other forcings (such as cooling
from aerosols) are removed.
Thus, Victor the Troll, to contradict all that you wrote @ 221, «the dissipation of
aerosols from any given eruption IS caused by a lack of volcanic activity,» and global temperatures
CAN «rise above (the) level» «they would have been had the volcanoes not occurred» because the impact of previous volcanism would have also dissipated in the interval.
In other words, if we are after a cause (or causes) for the temperature increase during the period in question, the presence or absence of
aerosols from volcanic eruptions is beside the point, because they
can not explain any increase in temperatures that occurred prior to any cooling effect they might have had.
As I said to Andy Revkin (and he published on his blog), the additional decade of temperature data
from 2000 onwards (even the AR4 estimates typically ignored the post-2000 years)
can only work to reduce estimates of sensitivity, and that's before we even consider the reduction in estimates of negative
aerosol forcing, and additional forcing
from black carbon (the latter being very new, is not included in any calculations AIUI).
Sulphate
aerosols from a large volcanic eruption
can do so, such as Pinatubo in 1991 - 93.
You
can even go one better — if you ignore the fact that there are negative forcings in the system as well (cheifly
aerosols and land use changes), the forcing
from all the warming effects is larger still (~ 2.6 W / m2), and so the implied sensitivity even smaller!