Not exact matches
It then combines with
pollutants from combustion — mainly nitrogen oxides and sulfates
from vehicles, power plants and industrial processes — to create tiny solid particles, or
aerosols, no more than 2.5 micrometers across, about 1/30 the width of a human hair.
ARO scientists monitor a range of atmospheric phenomena,
from the influence of gases and
aerosols on Earth's climate to the impact of
pollutants in the atmosphere.
The step
from moisture to clouds involves cooling, seed particles (including
pollutant aerosols) and global wind patterns that blow the moisture
from its place of origin to its place of condensation.
Scientists are involved in the evaluation of global - scale climate models, regional studies of the coupled atmosphere / ocean / ice systems, regional severe weather detection and prediction, measuring the local and global impact of the
aerosols and
pollutants, detecting lightning
from space and the general development of remotely - sensed data bases.
Similarly, simulations could not explain how
aerosols carry
pollutants thousands of miles away
from the sources to pristine environments.
It then combines with
pollutants from combustion — mainly nitrogen oxides and sulfates
from vehicles, power plants and industrial processes — to create tiny solid particles, or
aerosols, no more than 2.5 micrometers across, about 1/30 the width of a human hair.
The deployment enabled the study of how
aerosol and cloud life cycles, including cloud -
aerosol - precipitation interactions, are influenced by
pollutant outflow
from a tropical megacity.
Additional output
from the ACCMIP runs will include concentration / mass of radiatively active species,
aerosol optical properties, and radiative forcings (clear and all sky) as well as important parameters that do not directly influence climate such as hydroxyl, chemical reaction rates, deposition rates, emission rates, surface
pollutants and diagnostics of tracer transport.
The total CO2 equivalent (CO2 - eq) concentration of all long - lived GHGs is currently estimated to be about 455 ppm CO2 - eq, although the effect of
aerosols, other air
pollutants and land - use change reduces the net effect to levels ranging
from 311 to 435 ppm CO2 - eq (high agreement, much evidence).
The problem, these researchers argue, is that a 50 - year baseline includes the period
from 1950 to 1970 when relatively lower greenhouse gas emissions and stronger mitigating factors (like emissions of sulfate
aerosol, an industrial - era
pollutant that actually lowers temperatures by reflecting sunlight) caused global temperatures to stall for two decades.
PNNL scientists found that secondary organic
aerosols formed in the presence of the toxic
pollutant known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) trapped the PAH molecules inside, shielding them
from degradation.
Today, the main answer to the question of what might be offsetting warming is «
aerosols,» particularly sulfur and carbon compounds that are man - made
pollutants (true
pollutants)
from burning fossil fuels.
The trans - boundary movement of people, water resources,
aerosols,
pollutants and CO fumes
from wild and human - made fires are clearly charted on a both a continental and global scale.
Future climate change may cause significant air quality degradation by changing the dispersion rate of
pollutants, the chemical environment for ozone and
aerosol generation and the strength of emissions
from the biosphere, fires and dust.