DNA
from ancient microbes could also help today's medical researchers keep one step ahead of fast - evolving diseases like cholera and influenza.
Not exact matches
SIGNS OF LIFE In rocks left over
from ancient hydrothermal vents, these microscopic tubes of hematite, an ore of iron, may be remnants of early
microbes.
To paraphrase a famous passage
from Coleridge's The Rime of the
Ancient Mariner:
microbes,
microbes everywhere, though most we do not know.
Moeller is beginning to assemble a snapshot of the
microbes in the guts of our
ancient ape ancestor — in essence, a paleo gut that fit our paleo diet — and hopes to go even further back in time if, as seems likely, all mammals have evolved their unique microbiota
from a common ancestral population in the distant past.
The probe
from DeLong and Hinrichs, on the other hand, had worked right away: The Hydrate Ridge sediments were loaded with their methane eater, which is not a bacterium at all but a species of Archaea, an
ancient group of
microbes that diverged
from bacteria billions of years ago and are as distinct
from them now, genetically speaking, as humans are.
But where did these
microbes come
from: our
ancient ancestors, or our environment?
Tiny carbon nuggets in meteorites
from Mars were formed by cooling magma, not left by
ancient alien
microbes.
The team collected samples of methane
from settings such as lakes, swamps, natural gas reservoirs, the digestive tracts of cows, and deep
ancient groundwater, as well as methane made by
microbes in the lab.
Common in Precambrian Shield rocks — the oldest rocks on Earth — the
ancient waters have a chemistry similar to that found near deep sea vents, suggesting these waters can support
microbes living in isolation
from the surface.
The community may not be as diverse as Spear thinks, cautions microbiologist Russell Vreeland
from West Chester University, Pennsylvania, who hunts for
microbes trapped in
ancient salt crystals.
By studying liverworts - which diverged
from other land plants early in the history of plant evolution - researchers
from the Sainsbury Laboratory at the University of Cambridge have found that the relationship between plants and filamentous
microbes not only dates back millions of years, but that modern plants have maintained this
ancient mechanism to accommodate and respond to microbial invaders.
The team collected samples of methane
from settings such as lakes, swamps, natural gas reservoirs, the digestive tracts of cows, and deep
ancient groundwater, as well as methane made by
microbes in the lab.