Sentences with phrase «from buoys»

Coastal stations also broadcast predicted tides and real time observations from buoys and coastal meteorological stations operated by NOAA's National Data Buoy Center.

Data from buoys installed by the Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL) show that surface melt at buoys located in the vicinity of the ice edge show melt consistent with previous years (Figure 7).

Using data gathered from buoys, drifting weather stations, and field campaigns, the study authors discovered that the number of winter warming events in the North Pole more than doubled since 1980.

The Karl study looked mostly at ocean temperature records several decades old and determined that those older readings skewed too warm when compared to modern monitoring from buoys and other devices because they were taken in ships» engine rooms.

Bates said that NOAA had good data from buoys but then «they threw it out and «corrected» it by using the bad data from ships.

In the 1980's most SST observations were from ship engine room water intake sensors, however over the last two decades there has been a shift to using observations from buoys.

Numerous peer - reviewed publications describe evidence that ocean temperatures are rising and ocean chemistry, especially pH, is changing.5 New observational data from buoys and ships document increasing acidity and aragonite under - saturation (that is, the tendency of calcite and aragonite in shells to dissolve) in Alaskan coastal waters.

Dr Bates said: «They had good data from buoys.

So, perhaps, it should be no surprise that in a June 2015 article in Science magazine, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) authors attempted to eliminate the pause in warming by ignoring their own satellite data and introducing new global ocean surface temperature sets whose readings are taken from buoys and engine - intakes on vessels.

The new ERSST4 temperature series includes an» (i) an increasing amount of ocean data from buoys, which are slightly different than data from ships; (ii) an increasing amount of ship data from engine intake thermometers, which are slightly different than data from bucket sea - water temperatures; and (iii) a large increase in land - station data...» and «More generally, buoy data have been proven to be more accurate and reliable than ship data, with better known instrument characteristics and automated sampling.»

A recent paper by Hausfather et al found that NOAA's new SST version ERRSTv4 matched sea surface temperatures from buoys (and satellites) quite well from 1997 until present, whereas HadSST3 had an apparent residual cooling bias in the same period.

Scientists had been testing water temperatures to make the case for global warming and Karl decided to adjust the readings from the buoys by using higher temperature readouts of sea water collected by ships.

«In regards to sea surface temperature, scientists have shown that across the board, data collected from buoys are cooler than ship - based data,» one of the study's co-authors wrote, adding, «Scientists have developed a method to correct the difference between ship and buoy measurements, and we are using this in our trend analysis.»

«They had good data from buoys,» he told the Daily Mail.

And hey, that's the time when we had relatively good measurements and coverage from the buoys.

HadCRUT4 uses SST measurements from buoys and ships, and land air temperatures from meteorological stations.

Ocean heat is typically measured from buoys dispersed throughout the ocean, and with instruments lowered from ships, with reliable records at least in some places going back to the 1960s.

Although there are no permanent weather stations in the Arctic, there is intermittent data from buoys and and from weather model reanalyses with which they could test their method.

* Postscript, 11:40 p.m. Early estimates of 40 - degree Fahrenheit temperatures around the North Pole didn't hold up as data from buoys set in the sea ice, reported by Capital Weather Gang, showed a reading of 33 degrees: «A buoy (WMO ID Buoy 6400476) at a latitude of 87.45 degrees North hit a high temperature of 0.7 degrees Celsius — or 33 degrees Fahrenheit.»

The former assumption is more in line with the sea ice results and independent measures from buoys and the reanalysis products.

His shapes were clearly derived from the buoys moving with the swell, fishermen's floats, waves building and breaking on the beach; and then there were the colours - sand colours, boat colours, sea colours.

A recent paper by Hausfather et al found that NOAA's new SST version ERRSTv4 matched sea surface temperatures from buoys (and satellites) quite well from 1997 until present, whereas HadSST3 had an apparent residual cooling bias in the same period.

The researchers combined data gathered from the buoys between 2002 and 2015 with satellite estimates of ice thickness in this region to better understand changes affecting the Arctic Ocean in recent years.

To develop the model, they compared historic fire data from NASA's Terra satellite with sea surface temperature data in the tropical Pacific and North Atlantic oceans from buoys and satellite images compiled by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

Olson says Gray himself had worked on methods to calculate wind and drift direction from buoys and other sensor data: «He collaborated with people on satellite image data capture and analysis and sea surface data capture and analysis, and these people now are using their professional skills in the search.»

NOAA scientists predict these wave heights using data gathered from buoys scattered around the Pacific Rim.

When the acoustic data are paired with wind measurements from buoys at the surface, Rona's team can correlate changes in the plumes» activity with events happening above.

In its 2013 deployment the buoy went missing, but the researchers had already received large amounts of unique data from the buoy via satellite transmission.

Instruments that measure physical and chemical aspects of the oceans and atmosphere can mounted on or suspended from a buoy.

While Patty no longer has to time to go out to the mooring buoy while on dive trips to personally clean the barnacles from the buoy and the anchor line, she is still very committed to the objectives of PMM.

Brilliant beams of white, yellow, orange and red emanate from the buoy and flow upward against a deep black, star - specked background as if it were floating through space in a sci - fi scene that's been invaded by webs of Abstract Expressionist paint.

Environmental variables estimated over larger spatial and temporal scales included the upwelling index (UI) for 48 ° N, 125 ° W (http://www.pfeg.noaa.gov), an indicator of upwelling strength based on wind stress measurements, as well as the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO, http://jisao.washington.edu/pdo/PDO.latest), a composite indicator of ocean temperature anomalies [33], seawater temperature from Buoy 46041 ∼ 50 km to the southwest from Tatoosh (www.ndbc.noaa.gov), and remote sensing of chl a (SeaWiFS, AquaModis).

At first glance it is difficult to see why this should be since the ERSST.V4 is derived from buoy and ship data and the buoy data was weighted 6.8 times the ship data.

Not exact matches

The subject of a seven - year - long campaign by the association, its elimination removed administrative hurdles for foreign investment and raised hopes that venture capital from private and sovereign wealth funds would soon stream across the border to buoy Canadian startups.

Another of Trump's early decisions — to withdraw from the Trans - Pacific Partnership — kicked off a wavering war against trade agreements that has left small business owners either buoyed or blasted, depending on their business models.

Protesters have been buoyed by the recent success of Native American groups and environmentalists in their campaign against construction of the 1,100 - mile (1,770 - km) Dakota Access pipeline, a project spearheaded by Energy Transfer Partners (etp) that would carry oil from North Dakota's Bakken shale fields into Texas.

Buoyed by rising farm incomes and a falling U.S. dollar, U.S. farmland prices doubled (from an average of US$ 1,000 to US$ 2,000 per acre) between 1975 and 1981.

Periodically optimistic economic data from around the world buoy us — until subsequently dismal revisions appear to indicate the global recovery lacks traction.

Some 17 percent of its shares are held in short positions, according to the most recent data from Thomson Reuters StarMine, and the rally was likely buoyed by short - sellers rushing to limit their losses.

From Fredericton, please know that we are buoyed by your ongoing and growing support for our advocacy efforts on your behalf.

Following a January rally, the global commodities complex underwent declines in February before partially recovering in March; for the first quarter as a whole, the benchmark Thomson Reuters CoreCommodity CRB Index (CRB) gained 0.8 % on a price - only basis.1 Among the 19 component commodities tracked by the CRB, advancers had a slight edge over decliners, buoyed by growth in global economies and weakness in the trade - weighted US dollar, which retreated 2.1 %, according to the Federal Reserve's (Fed's) US Dollar Index.1 Aside from robust gains for a host of agricultural products, oil and gold were also among the commodity winners.

Initially, the directors rejected the proposal: They felt it would strain resources, particularly as Tesla was dealing with manufacturing challenges with its Model X. (Separately, a month later, SpaceX purchased $ 90 million worth of bonds from SolarCity, a move that reportedly raised eyebrows in Washington, with some lawmakers concerned that Musk was using his aerospace venture's high - priced government contracts to buoy his solar company.)

Miner Freeport - McMoRan Inc. rallied 3.7 percent as copper prices rose the most in almost two months on optimism that stabilizing economies will buoy demand from Europe to China, the world's top metals consumer.

Buoyed by high oil revenue, the country enjoyed a robust current - account surplus that rose steadily from 2010 to 2012, according to World Bank figures.

Upturn in Sentiment Buoys Some Emerging - Market Risk Assets There has been a welcome stabilization in global financial markets in recent weeks, which has been helped by indications from the European Central Bank (ECB) that it stood ready to expand its quantitative easing (QE) program, the possibility that the Bank of Japan (BOJ) might do the same, and a decision by the People's Bank of China (PBOC) to further cut interest rates and relax reserve requirements.

Buoyed by #MeToo activists, California lawmakers are mounting a push to prevent businesses from forcing...

World stock markets climbed again Friday, continuing to be buoyed by a European deal aimed at slashing Greece's massive debt and preventing the crisis from engulfing «too big to bailout» countries such as Italy.

Asian stock markets rose Friday, continuing to be buoyed by a European deal aimed at slashing Greece's massive debt and preventing the crisis from engulfing «too big to bailout» countries such as Italy.

Also, since there is more uncertainty coming from the ECB, public opinion is going to buoy the dollar until more information emerges.

Copper rose the most in seven weeks on optimism that stabilizing economies will buoy demand from Europe to China, the world's top metals consumer.