The document is in part familiar, reprising Dr. Hansen's prescription for American action to cut carbon dioxide emissions
from coal burning as a way to lead the emerging greenhouse giants, particularly China, toward this goal.
Not exact matches
Coal has seen significant declines in recent years, accounting for just 9 % of electricity generation in 2016, down from around 23 % the year before, as coal plants closed or switched to burning biomass such as wood pell
Coal has seen significant declines in recent years, accounting for just 9 % of electricity generation in 2016, down
from around 23 % the year before,
as coal plants closed or switched to burning biomass such as wood pell
coal plants closed or switched to
burning biomass such
as wood pellets.
While Peabody was only down about 10 % at the end of May 2014, the stock got crushed
as the government proposed to reduce carbon emissions (stemming
from fossil fuels like
coal), which would
burn up even more of Peabody's bottom line.
Burning gas emits just 40 % of the CO2
as deriving the same unit of energy
from coal, and between 65 % and 75 % the emissions of oil.
As recently as 2008, about half the electricity in the U.S. came from burning coal and one - fifth from burning natural ga
As recently
as 2008, about half the electricity in the U.S. came from burning coal and one - fifth from burning natural ga
as 2008, about half the electricity in the U.S. came
from burning coal and one - fifth
from burning natural gas.
Through the long night they cheerfully plied their task, stirring up
from the depths the live
burning coals, and» basting» and turning the ox
as often
as was necessary.
Renewable energy: Commit to 100 percent renewable power The Climate Collaborative states that about one - third of all the greenhouse gas emissions in the U.S. come
from the
burning of fossil fuels such
as coal and natural gas to produce electricity.
One came for free, the result of a years - old consent agreement with National Grid
as a result of problems with
coal -
burning power plants in Western N.Y; the other was the result of a $ 4.5 million purchase
from a national land trust group.
Coal may get cleaner as pollution controls minimize the emissions that cause acid rain and smog as well as cut the greenhouse gases changing the climate, but there are still plenty of leftovers from coal burning: toxic ash, mercury and other iss
Coal may get cleaner
as pollution controls minimize the emissions that cause acid rain and smog
as well
as cut the greenhouse gases changing the climate, but there are still plenty of leftovers
from coal burning: toxic ash, mercury and other iss
coal burning: toxic ash, mercury and other issues.
The Amsterdam - based InterAcademy Council — a group that represents 150 national scientific and engineering academies — released a report this week detailing how countries can shift
from burning coal and other greenhouse - gas emitting fuels to cleaner energy while also introducing modern forms of energy to the billions worldwide who rely on charcoal, firewood or even dung
as their fuel.
Some greenhouse gases occur naturally in the atmosphere, while others result
from human activities such
as burning of fossil fuels such
as coal.
Now the residue
from all the oil and
coal burned to power modern civilization may provide the best marker for the start of a new geologic epoch that highlights Homo sapiens's world - changing impact, known
as the Anthropocene, or «new age of humans.»
As a result, methane emissions have distinct isotopic values: Methane emitted from any microbially driven source such as wetlands or agriculture have values of about -60 ‰ (signifying a relatively low ratio of carbon - 13 to carbon - 12); oil, gas, and coal emissions have an average carbon isotopic value of -37 ‰; and tree and crop burning averages about -22
As a result, methane emissions have distinct isotopic values: Methane emitted
from any microbially driven source such
as wetlands or agriculture have values of about -60 ‰ (signifying a relatively low ratio of carbon - 13 to carbon - 12); oil, gas, and coal emissions have an average carbon isotopic value of -37 ‰; and tree and crop burning averages about -22
as wetlands or agriculture have values of about -60 ‰ (signifying a relatively low ratio of carbon - 13 to carbon - 12); oil, gas, and
coal emissions have an average carbon isotopic value of -37 ‰; and tree and crop
burning averages about -22 ‰.
Another study, published last year in Reviews of Geophysics, lists the man - made aerosols
as coming
from sulfates, nitrate and black carbon emitted by internal combustion engines,
coal - fired power plants, slash - and -
burn agricultural practices, and smoke
from cooking.
Environmentally friendly modern concretes already include volcanic ash or fly ash
from coal -
burning power plants
as partial substitutes for Portland cement, with good results.
The theory of dangerous climate change is based not just on carbon dioxide warming but on positive and negative feedback effects
from water vapor and phenomena such
as clouds and airborne aerosols
from coal burning.
As long as mountaintop removal mining continues coal can not be clean, even if the pollution from burning it can be minimiz
As long
as mountaintop removal mining continues coal can not be clean, even if the pollution from burning it can be minimiz
as mountaintop removal mining continues
coal can not be clean, even if the pollution
from burning it can be minimized
They are plugged into equations to estimate total emissions
from industrial activities, such
as the
burning of
coal in boilers.
In the United States, roughly two - thirds of all sulfur dioxide and a quarter of all nitrogen oxide come
from electric power generation that relies on
burning fossil fuels, such
as coal.
After some residents passed out
from carbon monoxide inhalation and another fell into the earth in 1981, when the ground suddenly collapsed —
as the
coal burns away, the ground above it often subsides into the resulting cavity — Pennsylvania received $ 42 million
from Congress to relocate Centralia's residents.
With more money for development of novel designs and public financial support for construction — perhaps
as part of a clean energy portfolio standard that lumps in all low - carbon energy sources, not just renewables or a carbon tax — nuclear could be one of the pillars of a three - pronged approach to cutting greenhouse gas emissions: using less energy to do more (or energy efficiency), low - carbon power, and electric cars (
as long
as they are charged with electricity
from clean sources, not
coal burning).
«More than anything else this requires rapid and strong reductions of
burning fossil fuels such
as coal; but some emissions, for instance
from industrial processes, will be difficult to reduce — therefore getting CO2 out of the air and storing it safely is a rather hot topic.
Even China's efforts to combat those rising concentrations — in part by switching
from burning coal to capturing the power latent in rivers like the Yangtze — falter in the face of global warming,
as a result of less water in those rivers due to drought and the dwindling glaciers of the Tibetan Plateau.
The results might not have immediate repercussions — nitrogen trifluoride currently adds 0.04 percent of the global warming effect created by carbon dioxide emitted
from sources such
as coal -
burning power plants and cars.
I criticized this statement, noting that the actual emissions
from U.S.
coal -
burning power plants declined only
from 16.1 million tons to 12.4 million tons between 1980 and 1998 in the case of sulfur dioxide and
from 6.1 million tons to 5.4 million tons between 1980 and 1998 in the case of nitrogen oxides (mostly emitted
as NO, not NO2, but by convention measured
as tons of NO2 - equivalent).
Their intent, apparently, was to disparage the views of scientists who disagree with their contention that continued business -
as - usual increases in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions produced
from the
burning of
coal, gas, and oil will lead to a host of cataclysmic climate - related problems.
According to Beijing's environmental watchdog, vehicle emissions in Beijing were responsible for about 31 percent of the hazardous airborne particles known
as PM 2.5, with 22.4 percent originating
from coal burning.
In Jharia, famous for its rich
coal resources, 700,000 people are exposed to toxic smoke that seeps
from the ground
as fires
from opencast coalmines
burn around the clock.
Countries and regions report their CO2 emissions
from fossil fuels by counting what they have used, such
as the amount of oil,
coal or gas they have
burned.
The USA is gradually switching
from coal to gas
as low gas prices make it favourable to
burn, and it could make stronger use of particularly cheap gas since a great deal is produced within the country, but political will at present is still focused on retaining the use of
coal.
Aerosols are solid or liquid particles suspended in the atmosphere, consisting of (in rough order of abundance): sea salt, mineral dust, inorganic salts such
as ammonium sulfate (which has natural
as well
as anthropogenic sources
from e.g.
coal burning), and carbonaceous aerosol such
as soot, plant emissions, and incompletely combusted fossil fuel.
After conducting what he described
as «more rigorous» calculations, Gervasi concluded «that the total release of CO2
from producing Natuna gas and
burning of the LNG manufactured
from the gas would be almost twice that emitted by
burning an equivalent amount of
coal.»
While the particular mark is symbolic, it serves to show how far concentrations have risen
from their pre-industrial levels of 280 ppm
as fossil fuels such
as coal and oil have continued to be
burned.
Both are pollutants, but the first is dominated by sulphate emissions
from coal burning power plants, the second
from ozone precursors such
as NOx, volatile organic compounds, and carbon monoxide mainly emitted
from vehicles.
Though mercury often originates
as an air pollutant
from chlorine processing plants,
coal - fired power plants, and the
burning of medical waste, it can ultimately make its way into bodies of water.
The investigators found that — pound for pound — particles
from coal burning contribute about five times more to the risk of death
from heart disease than other air pollution particles of the same size — less than one ten - thousandth of an inch in diameter (known
as PM 2.5).
These types of pollution are primarily
from burning fossil fuels, such
as coal and oil, the researchers said.
Another booming area of the guggul gum industry is
as an incense; local Indians believe that
burning the raw gum over
coal to create a thick dense smoke can drive evil spirits away
from the household and remove the «evil eye»
from nearby humans.
Mercury — studies show that mercury
from pollution (
coal burning plants are the biggest source of mercury pollution to air and water) and
from fish that are high on the food chain such
as tuna, shark, swordfish, tilefish, etc can possibly cause long term negative effects on your brain.
Mercury is found in almost everyone
from consuming fish, although it's also in the atmosphere
as a result of
coal burning.
Exactly
as tedious
as Steamboy, then, and covering exactly the same ground, Howl's Moving Castle shares with Ôtomo's film, too, a giant steam - powered ball
as its central image, encapsulating a vision of Victorian England in a Frankenstein's yin / yang clattering along inexorably like the Industrial Revolution while gorgeous impressionistic watercolour towns are polluted by
coal smoke
from a fleet of trains
burning through the forests at night.
«One of the main causes of warming is the increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere resulting
from our
burning of fossil fuels such
as oil and
coal and natural gas.»
In fact the increase in
coal burning by China
from 2002 — 2012 is implicated
as one contributory factor in the so called temperature pause, but not a huge one.
As I blogged recently, Peter Barnes has unveiled the latest of many proposals for making such energy choices pricier for the rest of the century, as a way to wean us from oil (and more significantly, coal) before we burn it al
As I blogged recently, Peter Barnes has unveiled the latest of many proposals for making such energy choices pricier for the rest of the century,
as a way to wean us from oil (and more significantly, coal) before we burn it al
as a way to wean us
from oil (and more significantly,
coal) before we
burn it all.
Revelle and Seuss's «Grand Geophysical Experiment» — they had the luxury in the late»50s to define it in that geologically detached way — will dump thousands of gigatonnes of carbon
from gas, oil and
coal into the atmosphere
as CO2
as they are
burned for energy a million times faster than these fossil fuels were made by nature.
India is
as determined
as ever to sustain its economic growth and demand help
from the rich world for any costly diversion
from conventional
coal burning to fuel that growth.
One major constituent of haze is particle pollution, such
as dust, liquid drops, and soot
from burning fuel or
coal.
«That's an amount that exceeds the most dire outlook for emissions
from burning coal and oil and related activities
as projected by [IPCC]... in 2007.
Its environmental section features films ranging in length
from 9 minutes to 49 minutes, and covers such topics
as emperor penguins and climate change, colony collapse disorder, and
coal -
burning power plants.
Visceral fear is not widely aroused by, for example, the daily emissions
from coal burning, although,
as a National Academy of Sciences study found, this causes 10,000 premature deaths a year among Americans.