While some of the political dynamics of the coal sector are very specific to Colombia, there are important lessons for transitions away
from coal extraction.
Many experts on China caution that most sources of data there should come with fat error bars, given past instances in which official estimates of activities ranging
from coal extraction to fish catches proved to be way off.
Not exact matches
Probably far too complicated for this site, but the «costs» entirely disregards long - term costs - pollution, health problems (like
coal extraction workers), and, obviously, the trillions in expected expenses
from global warming effects, both responding to and trying to mitigate.
In addition, the
extraction of
coal,
from West Virginia to Wyoming, devastates the physical environment, and its processing and combustion produce gigantic volumes of waste.
Rather, he argues, climate - concerned governments and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) should pool their resources and buy up the
extraction rights to
coal and other fossil fuels
from so - called «third countries» that choose not to participate in greenhouse gas - reducing collectives.
The study by Miller and her colleagues is believed to be the first head - to - head comparison of
coal and shale gas
from the resource
extraction phase through electricity generation.
It might be possible, for example, to impose an
extraction fee («severance payment») for
coal and oil taken
from federal lands.
Methane comes naturally
from decomposition of plant and animal matter, and
from man - made sources including the farming of ruminants such as cattle and sheep, and
coal or natural gas
extraction.
«Produced» water
from coal - bed methane
extraction releases underground water with high mineral content into watersheds.
Their discovery could aid secure fracking — in which rocks below ground are split with high - pressure fluids — or
extraction of methane gas
from deep
coal beds.
However, the stark reality is that global emissions have accelerated (Fig. 1) and new efforts are underway to massively expand fossil fuel
extraction [7]--[9] by drilling to increasing ocean depths and into the Arctic, squeezing oil
from tar sands and tar shale, hydro - fracking to expand
extraction of natural gas, developing exploitation of methane hydrates, and mining of
coal via mountaintop removal and mechanized long - wall mining.
Klein follows the «dark» money behind the propaganda of climate - change denial, the effort to dismantle the federal government to curtail corporate regulation, and the justification for the feverish pursuit of the riskiest forms of carbon - emission - producing energy
from tar sands
extraction to deep - water drilling, fracking, and mountaintop - removal
coal mining.
They should include people in gas country, where federal studies hopefully will soon clarify ways to responsibly expand
extraction of a vital fuel (if you care even remotely about moving away
from oil or limiting emissions
from coal - burning power plants).
Mining and ballads have gone together through the ages,
from the early days of
coal extraction in Britain and Wales on through another standard I sing in Uncle Wade — Merle Travis's «Dark as a Dungeon» — and forward to Sting's tune «We Work the Black Seam.»
Meanwhile it deflects responsibility to government or to
coal companies, to distract
from its own
extraction of oil and gas.
Longwall mining involves the full
extraction of
coal from a section of the seam, or «face» using mechanical shearers.
The industry touts the amount of potential energy that can be gained
from a fracking well relative to its «small» footprint as a major advantage of the process over conventional gas wells and
coal extraction.
New
coal mines and gas wells are a particular concern since most, if not all,
coal and gas
from NEW
extraction projects will be exported.
In response to this
extraction and abuse, Kentuckians for the Commonwealth formed to lead Kentucky in a transition away
from an economy dominated by
coal, anchoring the work of the Our Power Campaign throughout the Bluegrass State.
About one - quarter of the total emissions are related to fossil fuel
extraction (CH4 emissions
from coal mines, CH4 venting
from oil
extraction), transport and distribution (e.g., leakage
from pipelines), and consumption (incomplete combustion).
The
extraction of
coal - seam gas often involves drilling many wells through aquifers with the potential for the contamination or loss of water
from those resources;.
But the public might assume that most of the
coal and gas
from all the myriad of other proposed new
extraction projects is for use within Australia.
Will Queensland become rich
from allowing new
coal and gas
extraction projects?
Oil and gas lease sales, royalties
from mineral and energy production, Alaska's «Open for Business» initiative, renewable energy development, mineral
extraction, the future of
coal production
from public lands, offshore renewable energy development, and oil and gas exploration and drilling in the Outer Continental Shelf were just some of the topics discussed.
Methane emissions derive mostly
from landfills, agriculture (particularly rice farming), livestock, and natural gas and
coal extraction, while soot, otherwise called «black carbon», results
from the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels and derives primarily
from primitive cook stoves used throughout much of the developing world, as well as diesel engines and
coal - burning power plants.
The commentary, published in the British scientific journal, Nature Climate Change, estimated the impact of consuming the fuel
from oilsands deposits â $» without factoring in greenhouse gas emissions associated with
extraction and production â $» would be far less harmful to the planet's atmosphere than consuming all of the world's
coal resources.
A moratorium on Underground
Coal Gasification was put in place on 8 October 2015, separately
from the ongoing moratorium on shale gas fracking and coalbed methane
extraction.
Since 1979, WVU's National Research Center for
Coal and Energy has advanced technology in key areas of concern to West Virginia's energy industry from coal mining and processing to oil and gas extraction, energy efficiency, mine land reclamation, health concerns, and water
Coal and Energy has advanced technology in key areas of concern to West Virginia's energy industry
from coal mining and processing to oil and gas extraction, energy efficiency, mine land reclamation, health concerns, and water
coal mining and processing to oil and gas
extraction, energy efficiency, mine land reclamation, health concerns, and water use.
By divesting their assets
from fossil fuels, they are reducing the ability for big oil,
coal and gas companies to develop new
extraction projects, while citizens worldwide are rising to stop these projects in their communities,» said Yossi Cadan, Global Divestment Senior Campaigner at 350.org.
Hyperion isn't even shipping product and uranium
extraction from coal ash and ocean waters is pure fantasy.
The study is the first to look at the major costs of
coal from extraction to combustion.
Following the armed conflict in the Donbass, Ukraine was cut off
from half of
coal and all of its anthracite
extraction, dropping Ukrainian
coal production by 22 percent in 2014.
Almost all of us had been using them almost all the time,
from the era of the steam engine and the rise of the British
coal economy through the age of railroads and the dawn of petroleum
extraction to the birth of the internal - combustion engine and the spread of industrial civilization across the planet.
At Arch
Coal, the country's second largest coal producer, citizens will ask the company to end the damaging practice of mountaintop removal for coal extraction; and, in the immediate future, spare the historic Blair Mountain from destruct
Coal, the country's second largest
coal producer, citizens will ask the company to end the damaging practice of mountaintop removal for coal extraction; and, in the immediate future, spare the historic Blair Mountain from destruct
coal producer, citizens will ask the company to end the damaging practice of mountaintop removal for
coal extraction; and, in the immediate future, spare the historic Blair Mountain from destruct
coal extraction; and, in the immediate future, spare the historic Blair Mountain
from destruction.
In fact,
coal companies would better concentrate on extracting methane
from coal seams and sink CO2 there, staying in business without
coal extraction.
Communities dependent on
coal extraction have been suffering
from falling employment for many years, often even as production was rising.