«Microbial diversity is found everywhere
from deep sea vents to the human gut or in association with plant roots.
Not exact matches
We started finding the same organisms that people were reporting
from deep -
sea hydrothermal
vents [where hot, mineral - laden fluid flows through volcanic rock into the ocean
from deep within the Earth].
In fact, wherever you find life on Earth,
from boiling hot
vents deep under the
sea to frozen bacteria in the clouds high above the planet, you find this sequence.
Map of current land and ice separating the Weddell and Ross
seas, courtesy of Wikimedia Commons / Wutsje / CIA Octopuses have made themselves at home in most of the world's oceans —
from the warmest of tropical
seas to the
deep, dark reaches around hydrothermal
vents.
Bacteria and archaea — collectively known as prokaryotes — live pretty much everywhere, dividing happily in places
from stomach acid to
deep -
sea vents.
Although bacteria live almost everywhere,
from some 40 miles high in the atmosphere to
deep -
sea vents, 94 percent of them live in the top 1,300 feet of Earth's surface.
McKay has visited the Geysir —
from which the term geyser originated — multiple times to understand how geysers and
deep -
sea vents might affect life.
But in an Opinion paper published June 16 in Trends in Cell Biology, researchers propose that new genomic evidence derived
from a
deep -
sea vent on the ocean floor suggests that the molecular machinery essential to eukaryotic life was probably borrowed, little by little over time,
from those simpler ancestors.
The sub brought up a rib
from the mammoth carcass, and the researchers soon discovered the fiery plumes to be the gills of two entirely new species, related to worms, that live near
deep -
sea hydrothermal
vents.
Deep -
sea gastropods, like snails and mussels, have been found hundreds of kilometers
from their native
vents.
The gas can originate
from lakes and swamps, natural - gas pipelines,
deep -
sea vents, and livestock.
Brightly colored 7 - foot tube worms thrive near
deep -
sea hydrothermal
vents and derive their energy
from chemosynthetic bacteria.
In 2009, scientists
from Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution embarked on a NASA - funded mission to the Mid-Cayman Rise in the Caribbean, in search of a type of
deep -
sea hot - spring or hydrothermal
vent that they believed held clues to the search for life on other planets.
Common in Precambrian Shield rocks — the oldest rocks on Earth — the ancient waters have a chemistry similar to that found near
deep sea vents, suggesting these waters can support microbes living in isolation
from the surface.
A mysterious glow
from deep -
sea hydrothermal
vents may provide the light source for a newly - discovered bacterium.
Glover hypothesizes that young, prehistoric tubeworms may have been traveling
from one
deep -
sea vent to another when they came across the carcass of a marine animal.
Shannon notes that most of the inspiration for the appearance of aliens in Hollywood science fiction movies comes
from places like
deep sea vents, which are home to everything
from giant bone - eating worms to «rainbow glitter» jellyfish.
By Year 1.1 billion,
deep -
sea hematite - bearing rock found in the Marble Bar chert formation of northwestern Australia indicates that iron - rich water gushed
from volcanically heated seafloor
vents were able to mix with cooler oxygen - rich seawater (Ohmoto et al, Nature Geoscience, March 15, 2009; PSU press release, and in EurkaAlert; and Sid Perkins, ScienceNews, April 11, 2009).
Specific enrichment of hyperthermophilic electroactive Archaea
from deep -
sea hydrothermal
vent on electrically conductive support — Guillaume Pillot — Bioresource Technology
Deep -
sea skates, relatives of sharks and rays, were discovered laying their eggs adjacent to hot water
from hydrothermal
vents.
These oceans can be kept warm despite their great distance
from the Sun because of gravitational interactions between the moons and their host planet, and they might support the kind of life found in
deep sea vents on Earth.
At Champagne Reef, gasses escaping
from deep volcanic
vents filter through the
sea floor to envelop snorkelers in streams of effervescent bubbles.
David traveled to the west coast to study the recently discovered
deep -
sea hydrothermal
vents and received his PhD in marine biology
from Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego.
Scientists are in the early stages of building a fiber optic network on the seafloor for observing, in real time,
deep -
sea hydrothermal
vents — places where super-heated water and minerals spew
from Earth's crust offering clues about how life on the planet may have began.
It is notable that the
deep -
sea vent ecosystems recently described
from the Arctic also show an absence of
vent shrimp and
vent mussels [12].
Lesson 1 - Plate Tectonics Lesson 2 - Mid-Ocean Ridges Lesson 3 -
Deep -
Sea Corals Lesson 4 - Subduction Zones Lesson 5 - Chemosynthesis and Hydrothermal
Vent Life Lesson 6 -
Deep -
Sea Benthos Lesson 7 - Water Cycle Lesson 8 - Ocean Currents Lesson 9 - Ocean Waves Lesson 10 - Tides Lesson 11 - Energy
from the Oceans Lesson 12 - Food, Water, and Medicine
from the
Sea Lesson 13 - Hurricanes Lesson 14 - Seamounts An average of 2,000 strong earthquakes and large volcanic eruptions occur every year all around the world.
In a recent expedition near Antartica, researchers
from Oxford discovered dozens of remarkable new species thriving in one of the most extreme environments on the planet, alongside
deep -
sea hydrothermal
vents where temperatures can reach over 750F.