Not exact matches
In her book Birthing
From Within, nurse midwife and childbirth educator Pam England calls writing birth plans, «a ritual of modern pregnancy» that can act as, «a hidden
reef on which your efforts toward
deeper birth preparation may run aground.»
Using the Great Barrier
Reef as their study case, they estimated the evolution of the region over the last 14,000 years and showed that (1) high sediment loads
from catchments erosion prevented coral growth during the early phase of sea level rise and favoured
deep offshore sediment deposition; (2) how the fine balance between climate, sea level, and margin physiography enabled coral
reefs to thrive under limited shelf sedimentation rates at 6,000 years before present; and, (3) how over the last 3,000 years, the decrease of accommodation space led to the lateral extension of coral
reefs consistent with available observational data.
Divers
from the California Academy of Sciences decompress after visiting a
deep reef near Easter Island.
Each programme covered a different type of ocean environment
from the
deep to coral
reefs, so each interactive module broadly matched the subject.
It was sheltered
from the waves and wind, its mouth was
deep enough to clear the
reefs that line the Red Sea coast, and the fossilized coral cliffs could be dug out easily.
The rariphotic occurs just below a previously defined
reef zone, the mesophotic, which extends
from about 40 to as
deep as 150 meters (about 120 - 450 feet).
Rariphotic (low light): Newly discovered faunal zone
from 130 - 300 meters (400 - 1,000 feet), below the
reef - building coral zone, and as
deep as Curasub can go.
But when
reef sharks emerge
from deeper waters, it's best to quit foraging and hide instead.
Since 2011, when DROP began, more than 40 researchers, most
from the National Museum of Natural History and the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI), have intensively studied
deep -
reef fishes and invertebrates off Curaçao.
To get a better estimate, the consortium of 17 researchers
from Europe and Australia carefully drilled two holes, one 86 meters
deep into the
reef's inner shelf, the other 210 meters into a narrow
reef skirting the margin of the outer shelf.
A throng of
reef - dwelling organisms live on the edge of the Gulf of Mexico's continental shelf some 200 kilometers offshore,
from corals in the shallower regions to sponges, sea fans and other soft corals, and numerous fish species in the
deep.
Today, scientists returned
from a 28 - day research expedition aboard NOAA Ship Hi'ialakai exploring the
deep coral
reefs within Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.
«The models work by looking at where we know
deep - water coral
reefs are found, identifying what is favourable environment for the corals, for example their favourite depths, and then looking for areas with the same or similar conditions,» added Dr Anthony Grehan,
from NUI Galway.
To prevent coral
reefs around the world
from dying off,
deep cuts in carbon dioxide emissions are required, says a new study
from Carnegie's Katharine Ricke and Ken Caldeira.
Researchers studied the Cayman
reefs, which are 80 miles south of Cuba and surrounded by
deep ocean water, in part because of their remoteness and negligible impact
from a small nearby human population, Frazer said.
From the research vessel Alucia the scientists conducted technical scuba dives and descended in a three - person submersible to examine
deep coral
reef biofluorescence down to 1,000 meters.
Deep reefs, which extend
from depths of 150 to more than 1,000 feet, are underexplored ecosystems worldwide.
«We discover a new species of sea bass on Curacao
deep reefs that just happens to be the missing adult stage of a larval fish
from Florida, which we only knew existed because it was included as «decoration» in a scientific publication.
The research team collected sediments
from four
deep reef environments between 30 - 50 meters south of St. Thomas, U.S.Virgin Islands, and
from two shallower water
reef sites.
An analysis of sediment
from 17 seabed sites —
from European estuaries to the Great Barrier
Reef in Australia and the
deep Atlantic Ocean — found that the bathyal region of the Rockall Trough has more species than any other area so far measured.
Three species of shark, tiger, lemon and Caribbean
reef, all use
deeper coral
reefs in the Virgin Islands, but only lemon shark presence was associated with seasonal grouper spawning aggregations, according to a study published May 4, 2016 in the open - access journal PLOS ONE by Alexandria Pickard
from Nova Southeastern University, Florida, Bradley Wetherbee of the University of Rhode Island and colleagues.
Members of this family are found in marine habitats ranging
from intertidal
reefs to the
deep sea (to at least 5000 m).
Examples of marine calcifiers
from Kleypas et al. 2006: (a) coralline algae (photo by Nancy Sefton; courtesy NOAA / CORIS); (b) Halimeda (photo by James Watt; courtesy NOAA / NMFS); (c) benthic foraminifera (courtesy P. Hallock); (d)
reef - building coral (Dendrogyra cylindrus; Cmdr William Harrigan, NOAA Corps; courtesy Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary); (e)
deep - water coral (Lophelia pertusa;
from 413 m depth off North Carolina.
His PhD,
from the University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, was entitled
Deep reef bioerosion and deposition: Sedimentology of mesophotic coral
reefs in the U.S. Virgin Islands.
Professor Mark Williams said: «The range of environments we are working with is remarkable —
from polar ice and snow layers to
deep lake and sea floors to the skeletons of
reef corals and stalactites in caves.
«We recommend acting quickly, because pressure to over-exploit
deep reefs will inevitably grow as shallow
reefs become almost universally degraded due to growing human population pressures and climate change,» says co-author Dr. John Guinotte
from the Marine Conservation Institute.
Marine scientists
from Australia and the USA today called for global efforts to protect
deeper coral
reefs as insurance against the widespread destruction of shallow
reefs and their fish stocks now taking place around the world.
But it says that
deeper reef environments — 40 metres to 150 metres below the waves — could serve as a refuge for species driven
from the shallows, although more research needs to be done to establish a role for these regions.
The turquoise waters to the south and east turn to a
deep cobalt blue just past the coral
reef system where the water depth drops
from 50 feet to 70,000 feet and bring a wide array of fishing grounds.
The turquoise waters to the south and east turn to a
deep cobalt blue just past the coral
reef system where the water depth drops
from 50 feet to over 7,000 feet.
They can take you to the the hottest fishing and diving locations,
from the shallow
reefs to the
deep blue pelagics.
Reef fishing, flat fishing and
deep sea fishing can all be done
from the boats that leave the marina.
Thick carpets of Alcyonacea in dozens of species adorn
reefs in a rainbow of colors
from white, red and yellow to
deep blue.
The rivers Sarstoon in the south, Temash, Moho, Rio Grande, Golden Stream,
Deep River and Monkey River all flow
from the Maya mountains eastwards into the warm shallow waters of the Gulf of Honduras and towards the Sapodilla Cayes at the southern tip of the Belize barrier
reef about thirty - five miles off shore.
Reef dives are conducted at depths
from 35 feet to beyond 100, and the mid-level to
deeper reefs typically hold the most coral cover and fish life.
Mola mola are
deep ocean creatures frequently encountered on our
reefs from July to October.
Named for its characteristic
reef development, this dive site features a profile with two distinct
reef zones over a distance of about 800 ft.. A shallow
reef extends
from sea level to 40 ft and a
deeper reef begins at 70 ft, extending to more than 100 ft at the wall.
Deeper reefs and some shipwrecks are still clearly visible
from the surface.
Inside the
reef the water is shallow, with a blue tinge; outside the
reef the water is
deep and
from the air shows a dark royal blue.
Inside the
reef the water is shallow with a blue tinge; outside the
reef the water is
deep and
from the air is a dark royal blue.
Unique experiences are just steps away
from your door, as the hotel offers exotic snorkeling trips through coral
reefs and adventurous
deep sea fishing excursions.
Between the drift dives, the
deep dives, the coral
reef dives, the wreck dives, we can accommodate all types of divers
from beginner level to the most experienced.
From spectacular
reef dives and
deep - sea fishing expeditions to blissful massages and sunny days spent lounging on sunbeds.
Or, if you're trying to catch the «Big One», Monkey Business has a wide range of fishing trips,
from reef and mangrove fishing to
deep - sea charters.
From shallow, clear
reefs and coral gardens to spectacular drop offs into the
deep, explore a wealth of underwater riches
From deep shipwrecks to shallow
reefs, come explore the best dive sites in Oahu with Living Ocean Scuba.
Choose between trips to the
reef or
deep into the rainforest, go fishing
from the lodge's jetty or take advantage of the excellent facilities and have a spa or massage.
From exciting shipwreck dives, to intricate coral
reefs, your appetite for memorable
deep sea diving experiences will be more than satisfied in South Africa.
Criteria (ix): Illustrating a classic example of
reef types, including fringing, barrier and atoll
reef types, the BBRRS contains an intact ecosystem gradient ranging
from the terrestrial to the
deep ocean.
The sands of the island, the beaches, material on the sea floor between the island and the
reef, the makeup of the
reef itself and the material shed
from the
reef into the
deeper ocean offshore are composed dominantly of calcium carbonate with some magnesium carbonate.