But since 1988, when education policy shifted away
from desegregation efforts, the reading test score gap has grown — to 26 points in 2012 — with segregated schooling increasing in every region of the country.
Not exact matches
«The Oklahoma City case study suggests,» wrote Jellison, «that integration plans, with a great deal of
effort, can work more effectively and that courts, rather than releasing districts
from desegregation plans after only several years of operation, should ensure that everything possible is being done to promote an integration plan's success.»
The absence of an evaluation component
from most
desegregation programs has complicated
efforts to measure program effects.
After 1974, however, school integration
efforts outside the South were stymied by the Supreme Court's 5 - 4 decision in Milliken v. Bradley, which prohibited heavily minority urban systems
from including nearby suburbs in
desegregation plans.
Strong chapters on school
desegregation, bilingual education, education for the disabled, and school finance all support Davies's argument that «in the 1970s, reform often emanated
from... within the federal bureaucracy,
from the lower federal courts, and through the energetic
efforts of congressional staffers, lobbyists, and public interest law firms.»
For example, early on, President Lyndon Johnson's administration said the report endorsed its
desegregation efforts by showing that blacks benefited
from an integrated educational experience while whites did not suffer
from it.
But it seems clear that passage of the measure, which appears on the state's Nov. 5 ballot as Proposition 209, would raise questions about a host of programs that public K - 12 schools and colleges offer —
from voluntary
desegregation efforts to certain tutoring and outreach programs.
The program has recently come under fire
from the U.S. Department of Justice, which has filed a lawsuit alleging the program is impeding federal school -
desegregation efforts initiated in the 1970s.
Shep Melnick (Boston College) and James Ryan (University of Virginia School of Law) draw lessons
from judicial
efforts to promote school
desegregation and civil rights.
From the Hartford Courant: Frustrated plaintiffs in the Sheff v. O'Neill lawsuit accepted a new agreement Friday to continue
desegregation efforts in Hartford, asking a judge to approve a one - year extension that does little more than maintain the status quo during the state's fiscal troubles.
INEQUALITY, IMMIGRANTS & REFUGEES CNN: Exodus
from Puerto Rico: A visual guide CT Mirror: School choice lottery a mystery for parents,
desegregation efforts stall TBT: He wakes up at 4:10 a.m. to go to high school.
The committee stalled
desegregation efforts by giving local school districts control over student assignments at particular schools, blocking African - Americans
from attending all - white public schools.
The lunch counter
from the Greensboro, N.C., sit - ins during the 1960s
desegregation efforts was my favorite exhibit.