Famously studied by Konrad Lorenz (whose parentless geese became very attached to him and his boots) and Mary Ainsworth (observing mother - infant interactions under laboratory conditions), the scientific story of attachment began
from direct observation of behaviour, to inferences about the inner mental state either driving it or resulting from it.
One might point out that our understanding of solar cycles comes
from direct observation of approximately only 250 - some years.
All my paintings start
from direct observation of landscape, often from the view outside of my studio window.
The remaining 60 percent of a teacher's score will come
from direct observation of the teacher, as reported by students, peers, parents and independent evaluators.
Room - temperature investigations apply several techniques (polarization microscopy, single - molecule imaging, emission time dependence, energy transfer, lifetime studies, and the like) to a growing array of biophysical problems where new insight may be gained
from direct observations of hidden static and dynamic inhomogeneity.
When it comes to representing the dynamics of permafrost carbon, these models don't use data
from direct observations of the amount of carbon that is currently frozen in Arctic permafrost.
The Fourth Assessment report of the IPCC concluded
from direct observations of changes in temperature, sea level, and snow cover in the northern hemisphere during 1850 to the present that the warming of the earth's climate system is unequivocal.
-- «Practice» means knowledge, skill, or experience derived
from direct observations of, and participation in, the practice of counseling, psychotherapy, and marriage and family therapy.
In Study 2, parents» emotion socialization practices — that is, their use of emotion coaching and dismissing behavior — were coded
from direct observations of family interactions involving the discussion of past emotional experiences.
In Study 2, we coded parents» emotion coaching and dismissing behavior
from direct observations of family interactions involving the discussion of past emotional experiences, in a clinic sample of conduct - problem children.
Not exact matches
At any rate it is remarkable that this is the only place in the gospels where the belief that Christ had risen is a
direct inference
from observation of the state
of the tomb.
Induction has been accused
of many shortcomings, but the common denominator
of the various criticisms leveled against it,
from Popper to Kuhn to Feyerabend, is that belief in induction is responsible for a naive empiricism which views science as based on uninterpreted
observation and
direct verification
of theories by the «facts.»
This view gave Mathews a faith drawn
from his
observation of the resources available to
direct natural experience, without dependence on some separated, supernatural realm.
This may be the semiotic key to Whitehead's cryptic remark, which he calls an «axiom
of empiricism»: that «all knowledge is derived
from, and verified by,
direct intuitive
observation» (AI 177).
Introspection is actually a weaker claim than intuition since it involves not a total lack
of mediation but simply a
direct knowledge
of the internal world not derived
from external
observation.
Drawn
from direct observation by Basketball Editor Jeremiah Tax and correspondents in the field, as well as
from analyses especially prepared by coaches
of each team, the reports cover 180 teams, including all those eligible for the NCAA championship.
In the largest study
of its kind to date, researchers used mitochondrial DNA microsatellites
from skin samples gathered
from more than 3,000 individual humpback whales across the Southern Hemisphere and the Arabian Sea to examine how whale populations are related to one another, a question that is difficult to answer with
direct observations of whales in their oceanic environment.
For the first time, scientists have obtained
direct, quantifiable
observations of cloud seeding for increased snowfall —
from the growth
of ice crystals, through the processes that occur in clouds, to the eventual snowfall.
However, scientists
from the Canadian - French - Hawaiian project OSSOS detected biases in their own
observations of the orbits
of the TNOs, which had been systematically
directed towards the same regions
of the sky, and considered that other groups, including the Caltech group, may be experiencing the same issues.
In 1919,
observations of an eclipse
from Brazil and the African island
of Príncipe offered the first
direct proof
of Einstein's theory
of general relativity.
Cognitive dissonance is a better descriptor for an internal state, although we should remember that all such descriptions are inferences
from behavior, language, brain scans, and so on, not
direct observations of someone else's mind.
It is very difficult to extract
direct information about these types
of movements
from indirect
observations,» such as those that don't use imaging technology, he says.
A
direct comparison can thus be made, Hoscheit says, between the «cosmic» determination
of the Hubble Constant and the «local» determination derived
from observations of light
from relatively nearby supernovae.
Measurements
of surface chemical composition, either by
direct sampling (as has been done on Earth, the moon, and Mars) or through spectroscopic
observations, can be used to estimate elemental abundances and the degree
of chemical differentiation that occurred as the planets condensed
from the solar nebula.
But Spencer and his colleagues think they may be able to dispel those doubts by determining the 3D shape
of the hot spot
from earlier
observations of Io on the same day, when the telescope had a more
direct view.
For his part, Mörner maintains that the true fate
of the Maldives should be deduced
from direct observation and not just
from models or historical records.
Fundamental experimental data were derived
from the
observations of airglows by the Spectroscopy for Investigation
of Characteristics
of the Atmosphere
of Mars (SPICAM) instrument on - board Mars Express: while NO is useful to constrain dynamics around the 100 km level (Gagné et al. 2013), CO and CO2 + UV emissions allow the
direct monitoring
of the efficiency
of ionization processes (Stiepen et al. 2015).
Your map in Figure 3a (and the cover
of Nature) gives the casual reader the perception that all
of Antarctica has exhibited a warming trend
from 1957 - 2006, when in fact, it seems that at least one location,
direct, local
observations indicate otherwise.
While this leads to an elevation in the level
of scientific understanding
from very low in the TAR to low in this assessment, uncertainties remain large because
of the lack
of direct observations and incomplete understanding
of solar variability mechanisms over long time scales.»
The estimates
of ice loss also helped them calculate the amount
of sea level rise contributed by the ice sheet prior to 1990 — a number missing
from the most recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report because
of the lack
of direct observations.
«The proxy records used in this study appear to contradict other studies that have used
direct observations of precipitation
from rain gauges... All else being equal, I would trust
direct rainfall measurements over proxy records.»
TPF combines its interferometric
observations with data
from a coronagraph, which cancels glare by blocking the star's
direct light with a physical object so that only the corona
of the star is visible, like a pilot blocking the sun with his or her thumb.
Paleontologists use multiple methods to reconstruct the anatomy and behavior
of extinct animals, including
direct observations from well - preserved fossils and inferences
from the phylogeny
of modern and extinct relatives.
Information about the angular momentum distribution is inaccessible to
direct observations, but it can be extracted
from the effect
of rotation on oscillation modes that probe the stellar interior.
High - resolution
observations are presented based on
direct imaging, two - dimensional spectropolarimetry with Fabry - Pérot interferometers, and scanning long - slit spectrographs to introduce some
of the science cases for high - resolution solar physics: (1) statistical properties
of flows in and around pores and sunspots, (2) chromospheric dynamics associated with newly emerging flux, and (3) flare diagnostics
from near - infrared spectropolarimetry.
This milestone takes astronomers
from inference to
direct observation of dark matter's influence in the universe.
As I look at this slate
of beautiful work, I could just make a series
of simple
observations: that these films come
from all over the globe; that there is a nice balance
of filmmakers known and unknown to many here in New York; that the overall balance between frankness and artistry holds me in awe; that there are two gala selections with the word «wonder» in their titles; and that eight
of the 25 films were
directed by women.»
- Explains
Direct and Inverse proportion linking to table
of values and graphs essential for the new GCSE - Examples allow for step by step modelling - Loads
of assessment slides to assess understanding - Fully differentiated activities with challenge worksheets to ensure all students make maximum progress - Exam questions plenary to assess learning Rated «outstanding» in lesson
observation from «outstanding» school
Child - level assessment data means the data collected by an agency on an individual child
from one or more valid and reliable assessments
of a child's status and progress, including but not limited to
direct assessment, structured
observations, checklists, staff or parent report measures, and portfolio records or work samples.
In addition to the information gleaned
from our
direct observations, we kept field notes to document contextual information and specific aspects
of teachers» behaviors that were not captured by the formal
observation form.
A progressive movement with more than 100 - years
of success worldwide, the Montessori Philosophy centers around an approach that is child -
directed and is based on scientific research that comes
from observation of individuals
from birth to adulthood.
Comment
from Alex: Mark, but
direct observation of learning environments requires resources, which we know are in short supply as states are cutting back on education.
These
direct observations allowed for multiple levels
of analysis,
from the objective (Did the candidate notice important characteristics
of instruction and classroom environment?)
(2) In a case where the split failed to reconfirm because the substitution criteria were not met and the split specimen creatinine concentration was equal to or greater than 2mg / dL but less than or equal to 5mg / dL, as the MRO, you must, in addition to step in (b)(1)
of this paragraph,
direct the DER to ensure the immediate collection
of another specimen
from the employee under
direct observation, with no notice given to the employee
of this collection requirement until immediately before the collection.
(ii)
Direct the DER to ensure the immediate collection of another specimen from the employee under direct observation, with no notice given to the employee of this collection requirement until immediately before the colle
Direct the DER to ensure the immediate collection
of another specimen
from the employee under
direct observation, with no notice given to the employee of this collection requirement until immediately before the colle
direct observation, with no notice given to the employee
of this collection requirement until immediately before the collection.
(2)
Direct the DER to ensure the immediate recollection of another specimen from the employee under direct observation, with no notice given to the employee of this collection requirement until immediately before the collectio
Direct the DER to ensure the immediate recollection
of another specimen
from the employee under
direct observation, with no notice given to the employee of this collection requirement until immediately before the collectio
direct observation, with no notice given to the employee
of this collection requirement until immediately before the collection; and
(3) In a case where the split failed to reconfirm and the primary specimen's result was also invalid,
direct the DER to ensure the immediate collection
of another specimen
from the employee under
direct observation, with no notice given to the employee
of this collection requirement until immediately before the collection.
NOTE: I'm not
directing this at you Michael, I'm just making an
observation (part
observation / small part rant, OK) on this issue which is holding back a great area
of development, whichever angle you see it
from.
Suffolk, England About Blog Roy work exclusively in oils, painting
from life by the
direct observation of my subject.
Drawing Marathon with Dawn Clements — September 2 - 6 This course explores processes for creating highly personal «first - person» drawings
from direct observation from life, with a strong emphasis on point -
of - view and creative mark - making through various media.