Otherwise, these ignorant shepherds, er — your god — would have written that humans came
from earlier hominids 200,000 years ago.
Working on the joint Australian - Indonesian team that discovered Flores Man, Brown concluded that the brain shape, long arms, and chinless jaw indicate descent
from an early hominid.
Not exact matches
The
earliest known fossils of homo sapiens date
from about 100,000 years ago, and paleontologists tell us that
hominid species go back some 4.4 million years.
At the time, Falk argued that four endocasts
from southern African
hominids — three Australopithecus africanus and one Australopithecus sediba — showed folding patterns that suggested that brain reorganization was underway as
early as 3 million years ago in a frontal area involved in human speech production.
BRAINY CHIMPS Some modern chimps have brain surface features that were thought to have signaled humanlike brain evolution in
hominids from as
early as 3 million years ago, scans suggest.
In Asia and Europe they would encounter populations of
hominid species
from earlier migrations that had evolved their own differences.
Near the bottom of this succession of rocks is Ardipithecus — not a chimpanzee, and not a human — but
from the
earliest portion of our branch of the
hominid family tree.
If there were an
earlier hominid exodus
from Africa 2 million years ago or longer, researchers don't expect to find the proof at Dmanisi.
Nevertheless, as Tobias says, it is still ``... a field beset with relatively few facts but many theories... The story of
early hominid brains has to be read
from carefully dated, well identified, fossilised calvariae, or
from endocranial casts formed within them... Such materials confine the Hercule Poirot, who would read «the little grey cells» of fossil
hominids, to statements about the size, shape and surface impressions... of ancient brains...» The other major limiting factor at the moment is the lack of suitable fossil skulls for such studies.
Five skulls
from the same time period, including the first complete adult skull of the
early Pleistocene (far right), suggest that
early hominids may have been a single Homo species.
«The body proportions of modern humans are wildly different
from those of
early hominids, and that confounds the whole thing,» says University of Utah evolutionary biologist Dennis Bramble.
When paleoanthropologist Zeresenay Alemseged of the Max Planck Institute in Germany first saw what appeared to be tiny
hominid remains encased in 3.3 - million - year - old sandstone in northern Ethiopia — just miles
from where the famous Lucy skeleton was found 32 years
earlier — he knew he had found something special.
He has analyzed genetic relationships among diverse groups of people and finds that today's humans show evidence of interbreeding among Homo erectus, Homo sapiens, and other
early hominids over a wide span of time,
from as far back as 1.5 million years ago until the last hypothesized global migration, around 80,000 years ago.
The review paper covers
earliest hominid evolution,
from about 6 to 1.6 million years ago.
Are
early Middle Pleistocene
hominids from Africa morphologically different
from their contemporaries in other parts of the world?
People of African heritage also retain DNA
from as - of - yet unidentified
early hominids.
39 Leo Gabunia, Abesalom Vekua, David Lordkipanidze, Carl C. Swisher III, Reid Ferring, Antje Justus, Medea Nioradze, Merab Tvalchrelidze, Susan C. Antón, Gerhard Bosinski, Olaf Jöris, Marie A.de Lumley, Givi Majsuradze, Aleksander Mouskhelishvili, «
Earliest Pleistocene
hominid cranial remains
from Dmanisi, Republic of Georgia: Taxonomy, geological setting, and age,» Science 288:1019 - 1025 (12 May 2000).