The production of virus - free iPS cells, albeit
from embryonic fibroblasts, addresses a critical safety concern for potential use of iPS cells in regenerative medicine.
Not exact matches
Cyclooxygenase - 2 (COX - 2) was highly elevated by capsaicin treatment in tumors and murine
embryonic fibroblasts from TRPV1 / KO mice.
The conversion rate was lower, but the induced neurons seemed just as much like their natural counterparts as those produced
from embryonic mouse
fibroblasts.
Vermulst's study looked only at tissues
from the heart, brain, and
embryonic fibroblasts.
Expanding
from their previous studies with mice, the researchers first established that under specific conditions, culturing human
embryonic stem cells with
fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) leads to neural differentiation particular to the midbrain / hindbrain region — the location of the cerebellum — within three weeks, and the expression of markers for the cerebellar plate neuroepithelium — the part of the developing nervous system specific for the cerebellum — within five.
The potential of iPS cells to help treat everything
from damaged heart tissue to Parkinson's disease, has prompted intensive research that has looked into the use of skin
fibroblast cells as an alternative to controversial
embryonic stem cells.
Human
embryonic stem cells derived
from affected embryos during a pre-implantation diagnostic (PGD), as well as the conversion of somatic cells, such as skin
fibroblasts, into induced pluripotent stem cells by genetic manipulation, offer the unique opportunity to have access to a large spectrum of disease - specific cell models.
Immortalized
Fibroblast - Like Cells Derived
from Human
Embryonic Stem Cells Support Undifferentiated Cell Growth.
«Induction of Pluripotent Stem Cells
From Mouse
Embryonic and Adult
Fibroblast Cultures by Defined Factors,» by Kazutoshi Takahashi and Shinya Yamanaka, Cell, Aug. 25, 2006.
The latest study builds on earlier research
from Izpisúa Belmonte's laboratory showing that extra limbs could be induced to grow in
embryonic chicks by implanting beads soaked in
fibroblast growth factor (FGF).
For instance, MEF cells are usually made of
fibroblasts from the mouse embryos at
embryonic day 13.5 and only cells at early passages (p2 to p3) are used as feeders for derivation and culture of
embryonic stem (ES) and iPS cells.
Shi, Y.; Desponts, C.; Do, J. T.; Hahm, H. S.; Scholer, H. R.; Ding, S. Induction of pluripotent stem cells
from mouse
embryonic fibroblasts by Oct4 and Klf4 with small - molecule compounds.
But initial experiments on human
fibroblasts from three sources — fetal heart cells,
embryonic stem cells and neonatal skin cells — revealed that the GMT combination alone was not sufficient.