As hot water is discharged
from the equatorial waters during El Niño, deeper cooler water can rise to the surface, creating the cold patch that defines La Niña.
Not exact matches
I've watched men making bricks in
equatorial sun
from morning till night in exchange for $ 10; women hauling five - gallon containers on their heads and in each hand every morning to
water their garden - size farm; children rifling through trash for recyclables to exchange for a meal.
It is possible, he adds, that these persistent high - pressure zones may be produced by two well - known oceanographic patterns: La Nina and El Nino in the Pacific Ocean (which mark alterations in warmer and cooler conditions between that ocean's eastern and western
equatorial waters) and the North Atlantic Oscillation (which results
from weather patterns between Iceland and the Azores).
Three of the four warmest years since 1900 have been years with El Niño — the phenomenon in which warm
water from the western side of the
equatorial Pacific sloshes east, increasing global temperatures.
From the video, Lissette and her fellow researchers from the NOC and the Universities of Bristol, Essex and Newfoundland identified over 30 000 animals living on the surface of the Annan Seamount in the Equatorial - Atlantic, including spectacular cold - water coral colon
From the video, Lissette and her fellow researchers
from the NOC and the Universities of Bristol, Essex and Newfoundland identified over 30 000 animals living on the surface of the Annan Seamount in the Equatorial - Atlantic, including spectacular cold - water coral colon
from the NOC and the Universities of Bristol, Essex and Newfoundland identified over 30 000 animals living on the surface of the Annan Seamount in the
Equatorial - Atlantic, including spectacular cold -
water coral colonies.
The
equatorial Pacific gets its nutrients
from the Antarctic Ocean, carried on a
water circulation called the «subantarctic mode
water.»
However, one potential criticism is that the model (the Cane - Zebiak model) does not allow for important extratropical feedbacks such as subducting
water masses
from the extratropics that eventually can influence the
equatorial Pacific thermocline.
This warming is largely focused on the
equatorial and South Atlantic and is driven by a significant reduction in deep -
water formation
from the Southern Ocean.
In today's ocean, warm, salty surface
water from the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the
equatorial Atlantic flows northward in the Gulf Stream.
•» As a result of low gravity attraction in the region of
equatorial bulge and high gravity attraction in the region of polar flattening, melt -
water would not move
from polar region to
equatorial region.
At the crossroads of the
Equatorial Countercurrent and the colder Humboldt Current, the nutrient -
waters of the Galapagos Islands attract everything
from whales and whale sharks to pods of dolphins and large schools of hammerhead and silky sharks.
However, one potential criticism is that the model (the Cane - Zebiak model) does not allow for important extratropical feedbacks such as subducting
water masses
from the extratropics that eventually can influence the
equatorial Pacific thermocline.
The rise of CO2
from 270ppm to now over 400ppm, the extent of
equatorial and sub tropical deforestation, the soot deposits on the polar ice caps, the increase in atmospheric
water vapour due to a corresponding increase in ocean temps and changes in ocean currents, the extreme ice albedo currently happening in the arctic etc, etc are all conspiring in tandem to alter the climate as we know it.
The peer - reviewed report, compiled by 378 scientists
from 48 countries around the world, notes that back - to - back La Niñas (the build - up of cool
waters in the
equatorial eastern Pacific as part of the El Niño Southern Oscillation cycle) in 2011 affected regional climates and influenced many of the world's significant weather events throughout the year.
«Arctic Amplification» form CO2 was not primarily
from the (theorectical) loss - of - ice / increase in albedo meme so often used, but ratehr it began
from the relative amounts of GHG's in the warmer, more
water - vapor laden
equatorial climates to the very dry Arctic regions.
The size and location of a large body of warm
water in the
equatorial Pacific Ocean drive the transition
from El Nino to La Nina.
An impact that is, ironically, driven both by Antarctic continental ice melt together with an increasing storminess in the Southern Ocean and
waters more heavily laden with salt issuing
from the
equatorial zone.
Along the east coast, the warm Agulhas Current brings nutrient - poor, tropical
waters southward
from the
equatorial Indian Ocean.
In other words, the
equatorial Pacific gets nutrient - deficient
water from Antarctic Ocean currents, and experiments have shown that the supplemental iron alone isn't enough to trigger the plankton blooms.
The explanation seems to be rotational eustasy with speeding - up phases during Grand Solar Minima forcing ocean
water masses to the
equatorial region, and slowing - down phases during Grand Solar Maxima forcing ocean waster massed
from the equator towards the poles.
El Ni o an irregular variation of ocean current that,
from January to February, flows off the west coast of South America, carrying warm, low - salinity, nutrient - poor
water to the south; does not usually extend farther than a few degrees south of the Equator, but occasionally it does penetrate beyond 12 S, displacing the relatively cold Peruvian current; usually short - lived effects, but sometimes last more than a year, raising sea - surface temperatures along the coast of Peru and in the
equatorial eastern Pacific Ocean, having disastrous effects on marine life and fishing
They concluded the influx of freshwater
from melting ice sheets in modern times would essentially shut down the ocean's circulation, causing cool
water to stay in the Earth's polar regions and
equatorial water to warm up even faster.
As my book explains, ENSO is a physical oscillation of ocean
water from side to side in the
equatorial Pacific.The period of the oscillation is about five years.
Also, Vostok sits inside the CO2 sink of Antarctic
waters while MLO sits in the plume of the massive outgassing
from the Eastern
Equatorial Pacific, and Keeling himself warned about the use of such data.
They argued that
water migrated away
from far - field
equatorial ocean basins in order to fill space vacated by collapsing forebulges at the periphery of previously glaciated regions.
That process releases warm
water from below the surface of the PWP, shifts it to the central and eastern
equatorial Pacific, releases heat there through evaporation, which causes changes in atmospheric circulation, in turn causing SST outside of the tropical Pacific to vary.
Inasmuch as both of these currents circulate primarily North Atlantic
water in a narrow
equatorial loop, this scarcely qualifies as the great conveyor of heat
from SH to NH that you seem to suggest.
AGW climate scientists seem to ignore that while the earth's surface may be warming, our atmosphere above 10,000 ft. above MSL is a refrigerator that can take
water vapor scavenged
from the vast oceans on earth (which are also a formidable heat sink), lift it to cold zones in the atmosphere by convective physical processes, chill it (removing vast amounts of heat
from the atmosphere) or freeze it, (removing even more vast amounts of heat
from the atmosphere) drop it on land and oceans as rain, sleet or snow, moisturizing and cooling the soil, cooling the oceans and building polar ice caps and even more importantly, increasing the albedo of the earth, with a critical negative feedback determining how much of the sun's energy is reflected back into space, changing the moment of inertia of the earth by removing
water mass
from equatorial latitudes and transporting this
water vapor mass to the poles, reducing the earth's spin axis moment of inertia and speeding up its spin rate, etc..
ENSO is caused by a resonant oscillation of ocean
water from side to side in the
equatorial Pacific.
This snowpack accumulation near the poles, which gets its
water via the Arctic and Antarctic oceans, that in turn rob it
from equatorial latitudes of our oceans, also results in a reduction in the earth's spin axis moment of inertia and causes the spin rate to increase as evidenced in the recent history of the rate at which Leap Seconds are added to our calendar (see Wysmuller's Toucan Equation for more on this evidence that during this warm time with much greater polar humidity, earlier seasonal, later seasonal and heavier snows are beginning to move
water vapor
from the oceans to the poles to re-build the polar ice caps and lead us into a global cooling, while man - made CO2 continues to increase http://www.colderside.com/faq.htm).
ENSO itself is a physical oscillation of ocean
water from side to side in the
equatorial Pacific.
From polar areas to
equatorial waters, the whales ingested pollutants that may have been produced by humans thousands of miles away, the researchers said.
The first is salinity driven and carries mostly hot saline
water down into the depths
from shallow
equatorial atolls warming the deep ocean.
25 kg / m ² is about the global average of
water vapour on the air that goes
from 1 or 2 kg / m ² (extreme winter polar conditions) up to 80 kg / m ² (near the
equatorial convective «chimney» at the confluence of the trade winds)
They include alternating «pulses» of warm and cool
waters that travel across the
equatorial Pacific (
from west to east) called Kelvin waves.
6 flow in opposite direction of wind - related currents return
water taken away
from one side of the ocean basin to the opposite side EX:
Equatorial Countercurrents
There are expanding cool pools forming off the South American
equatorial coast following the dissipation of warm surface
water from the La Nina Modoki earlier this year.
On January 3 and 4, the first of two back - to - back atmospheric river storms (wide paths of moisture in the atmosphere composed of condensed
water vapor), brought heavy rain and mountain snow to central California, ahead of an even more intense round of heavy precipitation brought by a powerful, long - duration atmospheric river storm pulling warm and moist air to California
from the subtropical and
equatorial region southeast of Hawaii.
The oceans at the poles absorb CO2
from the atmosphere where the
water is cool enough for the CO2 to stay in solution, then the cool
water returns the CO2 rising at the
equatorial warmer
waters where the CO2 is then released.
gnomish says: April 8, 2012 at 8:55 pm (Edit) maybe the co2 came out of the cold polar
waters when it warmed rather than
from the warmer
equatorial ones that were already depleted?
It is not» short circuits» as you ridicule (yourself) but currents bringing cold -
water from Arctic to
equatorial regions — or the other way — how much in volume... If you start learning the reality; your dedication can produce positive results.
Since the cold
waters from the north could no longer spend extra time in the
equatorial zone, they return sooner, meaning that they return at lower temperatures.
For example, the Kuroshio Current transports marine organisms
from the
equatorial Pacific into Japanese
waters, while the Oyashio Current transports them
from the northeast Pacific [2].
In today's ocean, warm, salty surface
water from the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the
equatorial Atlantic flows northward in the Gulf Stream.
Typically, the tropical Pacific Ocean is a source of CO2 to the atmosphere due to
equatorial upwelling that brings CO2 - rich
water from the interior ocean to the surface.
From 1964 there had been a constant increase in applied solar SW to the
equatorial Atlantic (68 an exception) resulting in a constant stream of warmer
water flowing north along the E USA to artic.