A Chandra x-ray spectrum (inset) suggests that radiation
from a gamma ray burst lit up part of a shell from a previously exploded supernova.
Not exact matches
While some responders had particular axes to grind (it's true that U.S. drug prices are radically higher than elsewhere in the world, for instance, and maybe a
gamma ray burst could destroy earth, but those aren't really things you can act on tomorrow), many more offered healthful reality checks that most of us could benefit
from, including:
Dr Gianluca Sarri
from the School of Mathematics and Physics at Queen's University has led an international team of researchers to create the first small - scale replica of
gamma ray bursts.
MYSTERIOUS
gamma ray bursts that occur in the first moments of a storm, as lightning jumps between clouds, hint at where lightning comes
from.
High - energy radiation
from a
gamma -
ray burst reached Earth 4 minutes later than the lower - energy
rays.
Meanwhile, astronomers using another NASA satellite, the Compton
Gamma Ray Observatory, believe they now know the source of powerful bursts of gamma rays coming from points distributed evenly across the
Gamma Ray Observatory, believe they now know the source of powerful
bursts of
gamma rays coming from points distributed evenly across the
gamma rays coming
from points distributed evenly across the sky.
And the
gamma -
ray emission
from FRB 131104 outshines its radio emissions by more than a billion times, dramatically raising estimates of the
burst's energy requirements and suggesting severe consequences for the
burst's surroundings and host galaxy.
Discovery of the
gamma -
ray «bang»
from FRB 131104, the first non-radio counterpart to any FRB, was made possible by NASA's Earth - orbiting Swift satellite, which was observing the exact part of the sky where FRB 131104 occurred as the
burst was detected by the Parkes Observatory radio telescope in Parkes, Australia.
«Previously, as anticipated,
gamma ray detectors had observed
bursts of
gamma rays such as were expected
from neutron star mergers.
Most astrophysicists think that
gamma ray bursts, fantastically energetic flares
from deep space, stream
from new black holes that form when the cores of massive spinning stars collapse to trigger supernovas.
The blast, called a
gamma ray burst (GRB), probably arose
from the explosive death of a star when the universe was just 900 million years old.
«People used to think supernovae and
gamma -
ray bursts were all the same, then we learned they come
from different types of events,» Bogdanov says.
The definitive evidence came
from Hubble observations in near - infrared light of the fading fireball produced in the aftermath of a short
gamma -
ray burst (GRB).
Gamma -
ray bursts are mysterious flashes of intense high - energy radiation that appear
from random directions in space.
They could have emerged
from gamma -
ray bursts, mysterious and short - lived cataclysms that briefly rank as the brightest objects in the universe; shock waves
from exploding stars; or so - called blazars, jets of energy powered by supermassive black holes.
Combined with the fact that
bursts seem to evolve
from energetic
gamma rays to X-
rays to visible light, which means they cool off over time, the radio data supported the idea that they are huge fireballs, expanding at near - light - speed and cooling as they go.
Cosmic
Bursts Demystified Gamma - ray bursts, brilliant flashes of radiation that occur in random directions roughly once a day, have for years been attributed to everything from colliding comets to natural particle acceler
Bursts Demystified
Gamma -
ray bursts, brilliant flashes of radiation that occur in random directions roughly once a day, have for years been attributed to everything from colliding comets to natural particle acceler
bursts, brilliant flashes of radiation that occur in random directions roughly once a day, have for years been attributed to everything
from colliding comets to natural particle accelerators.
The Compton
Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO), designed to detect gamma rays from distant astrophysical objects such as neutron stars and supernova remnants, had also begun recording bright, millisecond - long bursts of gamma rays coming not from outer space but from Earth b
Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO), designed to detect
gamma rays from distant astrophysical objects such as neutron stars and supernova remnants, had also begun recording bright, millisecond - long bursts of gamma rays coming not from outer space but from Earth b
gamma rays from distant astrophysical objects such as neutron stars and supernova remnants, had also begun recording bright, millisecond - long
bursts of
gamma rays coming not from outer space but from Earth b
gamma rays coming not
from outer space but
from Earth below.
An armada of space observatories measured
gamma rays from the
burst, while radio telescopes on Earth helped pinpoint the source of the activity.
Comets being way too cold to emit
gamma rays, Paczy» nski advocated the latter hypothesis — that the
bursts came
from far away, which meant their energy must be preposterously large.
Earth's atmosphere would initially protect us
from most of the
burst's deadly X
rays and
gamma rays, but at a cost.
Inaugurated in 1991 to search for flashes of light
from gamma -
ray bursts — enigmatic explosions mostly seen in very distant galaxies — it never found one and was eventually shut down.
Gamma rays usually follow the death of a massive star but these
bursts were 88,000 light - years
from the nearest galaxy.
Super-LOTIS Picking up where the ETC / RMT left off, the Livermore Optical Transient Imaging System is hunting for the visible - light glow that lingers after the more energetic radiation
from a
gamma -
ray burst has faded.
Aliens would have to simultaneously deploy nuclear weapons a billion times more powerful than Earth's entire stockpile for us to see the
gamma -
ray burst from the explosion, and even then it is so brief that we're unlikely to be looking at the right time.
Caltech and Penn State astronomers have found an explosive
burst of
gamma rays that seem to come
from nowhere.
«More than 1,200
gamma -
ray bursts, plus 500 flares
from our sun and a few hundred flares
from highly magnetized neutron stars in our galaxy have been seen by the GBM,» said principal investigator Bill Paciesas, a senior scientist at the Universities Space Research Association's Science and Technology Institute in Huntsville, Ala..
These profiles are different
from those of known type Ic supernovae, with or without a
gamma ray burst, and they can be understood if SN 2003jd was an aspherical axisymmetric explosion viewed
from near the equatorial plane.
But as she read excited messages
from colleagues that a
gamma ray burst had also been detected, «I realized this was a breakthrough event,» says Troja, an associate research scientist at the University of Maryland in College Park who works at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt in Maryland.
The event's unusual characteristics have led researchers to dust off one of the earliest theories for the origin of
gamma -
ray bursts: that they come
from comets that stray too close to neutron stars.
On 3 June, NASA's Swift satellite caught a short
burst of energetic
gamma rays coming
from a galaxy 3.9 billion light years away.
We now aptly call them «
gamma ray bursts,» and they originate
from supernovae and
from the collisions of superdense objects like neutron stars.
But the weather in Hawaii was not ideal, and this particular
gamma -
ray burst was not especially bright, limiting the amount of additional information astronomers could glean
from the explosion.
It is expected to operate for 10 years, observing high - energy
gamma -
ray photons
from violent supermassive black holes and mysterious cosmic explosions called
gamma -
ray bursts.
Astronomers have known for three decades that brilliant flashes of these
rays, called
gamma -
ray bursts, arrive daily
from random directions in the sky.
Fermi's two instruments will allow the telescope to observe the
bursts at a wide — and largely unexplored — range of the energy spectrum of
gamma rays,
from 8000 to 30 million eV.
Ray Jayawardhana: It is a clue that most likely, these high energy neutrinos come either
from jets of particles that are accelerated by super massive black holes at the hearts of galaxies, or
from really gigantic stars that explode at the end of their lives that also produce a phenomenon we call
gamma ray bursts, which also might accelerate particles to very high speeds and energies.
The powerful blasts of particles and light energy known as
gamma -
ray bursts come
from violent cosmic events in deep space, such as stellar explosions and black hole collisions.
THE light
from a spectacular
gamma -
ray burst has been used to set the most stringent constraints yet on the size of the «grains» of space - time.
Over the past few years, terrestrial telescopes such as the Major Atmospheric
Gamma - ray Imaging Cherenkov Telescope (MAGIC) in the Canary Islands and the High Energy Stereoscopic System (HESS) in Namibia have seen low - energy photons from a gamma - ray burst (GRB) arriving before their high - energy counterp
Gamma -
ray Imaging Cherenkov Telescope (MAGIC) in the Canary Islands and the High Energy Stereoscopic System (HESS) in Namibia have seen low - energy photons
from a
gamma - ray burst (GRB) arriving before their high - energy counterp
gamma -
ray burst (GRB) arriving before their high - energy counterparts.
And
gamma -
ray bursts — thought to result
from especially powerful supernovas or stellar collisions — are so rare that the researchers calculated that, over a billion years, there's only about a 1 in 3 billion chance of one killing off tardigrades.
Off the coast of west Africa, perched on the highest point of the Canary Islands, a
gamma - ray telescope called MAGIC — the name stands for the Major Atmospheric Gamma - ray Imaging Cherenkov telescope — scans the heavens for bursts of high - energy photons from far corners of the univ
gamma -
ray telescope called MAGIC — the name stands for the Major Atmospheric
Gamma - ray Imaging Cherenkov telescope — scans the heavens for bursts of high - energy photons from far corners of the univ
Gamma -
ray Imaging Cherenkov telescope — scans the heavens for
bursts of high - energy photons
from far corners of the universe.
When
gamma -
ray bursts were first detected by military satellites in the 1960s, nobody knew where they came
from.
From brief glimpses throughout the past decade, astronomers have pieced together a standard theory of
gamma ray bursts.
In the wee hours of the morning of 19 March, astronomers detected
from more than halfway across the universe a
burst of
gamma rays brighter than a hundred - billion suns — and aimed squarely at Earth.
COULD the mysterious
bursts of
gamma rays that come
from all parts of the sky be caused by distant collisions between balls of nuclear material measuring just 10 kilometres across?
The new observations support the theory that
gamma -
ray bursts result
from the explosion of massive stars known as hypernovae.
If Piran is correct, the characteristic signature of such an event should be a
burst of gravitational waves that ends just as a
burst of
gamma rays arrives
from the same source.
Gamma ray bursts appear as a directional
burst of energy
from collapsed massive stars.
Gamma rays from the far - off explosion triggered Swift's
Burst Alert Telescope at 1:47 a.m. EDT on Sept. 13.