Not exact matches
Domestically, students who came
from higher -
income families, or had a
parent in a skilled occupation (especially one in finance) tended to score
higher, as did students who had their own bank account.
I fully admit $ 100k was a gift & early inheritance, then then rest was
from saving W2
income, lived with
parents a couple of years, luck, and pouring almost all savings into a
high cap commercial real estate deal.
A few of the many things that jump off of the pages for me are that it doesn't seem to support working families with kids (it REPEALS the up to $ 5,000 exclusion
from gross
income for dependent care assistance that many working
parents use to subsidize the skyrocketing costs of child care while they work) or even those who (like my fantastic law students at UNLV) are pursuing and paying for
higher education.
Straus and Bacon, for example, in their study of over 15,000 college students, found that the incidence of abstention
from alcohol on the part of the
parents decreased in each category as they moved
from lower to
higher family
income.
Children
from low -
income, two -
parent families outperform students
from high -
income, single -
parent homes.
«As
parents, we want to shield our children
from the pains of growing up and facing difficult situations, but long term we must honor our kids» desire for some struggle,» Tough said, adding that the struggles between those with
high incomes and
high poverty are different and require distinct supports.
These problems arise most often in those
high -
income homes where children feel simultaneously a great pressure to achieve and an emotional distance
from their
parents — a particularly toxic combination, according to Luthar and Levine.
BOSTON — Efforts to close the word gap — the vast difference in the number of words heard by children
from low -
income and
higher -
income homes — by working with the
parents and caregivers of very young children have shown promising new results in the behavior of
parents and children, according to three researchers at a Feb. 17 briefing at the 2017 AAAS Annual Meeting in Boston.
Published in Gender & Society, a journal in Gender Studies and Sociology field, Reich's research shows that unvaccinated or under - vaccinated children
from higher income backgrounds, with
parents who are
higher educated, have
parents who intentionally choose to refuse or delay vaccinations out of a belief that they are protecting their children.
Although artificially conceived babies have a
higher risk of being born prematurely or as a multiple birth, we have found they also have
parents who are older, better educated and
from a
higher income bracket.
After taking into account their
parents»
income and education — factors that are known to affect exam scores — the
highest - achieving students were more than three times more likely to suffer
from the mental illness than their average peers.
And the Providence Talks initiative is working to close the «word gap» that separates kindergarteners
from low - and
high -
income families by empowering
parents to talk more with their young children and take an active role in those children's education
from the start.
It remains pretty much as before, except that it is somewhat
higher in
income, contains proportionately fewer minorities, and retains more
parents who are
from better districts.
Additionally,
parents from high -
income neighborhoods are about 4 percentage points more likely to make a request than
parents from low -
income neighborhoods (17 percent vs. 13 percent).
If
high -
income parents are more likely to make a request, and such requests are for better teachers on average, then the availability of requests could exacerbate the achievement gap between students
from low - and
high -
income families, even if all families equally value academic achievement.
Even though young immigrants
from Mexico are achieving
higher levels of education than their
parents, they are not attaining
incomes that are greater than their
parents.
Their ability to lift students who come
from low -
income, single -
parent families to a
high level of performance that prepares them for college has shed a warm glow over the entire charter - school undertaking.
That ranged
from a
high of 87 percent among students whose
parents had the
highest level of
income and education to 58 percent of those whose
parents were the least educated, poorest, and largely unskilled.
They are also about four times as likely to have families with
incomes below $ 50,000 and to have
parents who did not graduate
from high school.
The
higher -
income families received an estimated 90 percent of tax savings
from the practice of shifting taxable
income from parents to children...
White, African American, and Hispanic
higher -
income parents valued
income diversity in schools because they believed that kids benefited
from exposure to «the real world» outside their own community.
*, giving policymakers, researchers, educators, and
parents information to identify schools and cities where students
from low -
income families are achieving at
high levels compared to their more advantaged peers, nationally.
We have released school and city scores for the 300 largest U.S. cities *, giving policymakers, researchers, educators, and
parents information to identify schools and cities where students
from low -
income families are achieving at
high levels compared to their more advantaged peers, nationally.
The state's
higher -
income students, represented by those whose
parents graduated
from college, did slightly better but were still 35th out of 43 states.
On the other hand, free preschool for children
from upper
income families may have lower economic development benefits, as many of these children are already in
high - quality preschool programs paid for by their
parents.
«Not all of these students were
from wealthy families but most were; as
parents typically had advanced educational degrees and median
incomes much
higher than national norms,» she added.
Studies have shown that children of wealthier, more educated
parents hear far more words and engage in more dialogue than their low -
income counterparts almost
from birth, and they enter school with significantly
higher literacy skills.
North Carolina, like many states, sets aside additional money for poor districts and disadvantaged students — that is, kids who come
from a single -
parent family, low -
income family, or have at least one
parent who did not earn a
high school diploma.
However, it is also important to note that many low -
income parents also think highly of their children's teachers, and that problems faced by families and children at
high - poverty schools generally stem more
from teacher inexperience and revolving - door teacher turnover than
from the shortcomings of teaching veterans.
The Louisiana program has been operational for five years and was designed as a voluntary program enabling low -
income parents to move their children
from low - performing public schools to either
higher - performing public schools or to private schools.
Barton cites a General Accounting Office report that identified four factors correlated with low
high school completion rates: coming
from low -
income and single -
parent families, getting low grades in school, being absent frequently, and changing schools.
While
parents of disadvantaged students do attempt to enroll their children in
higher - scoring schools (when knowledgeable about the data)(Hastings, Justine, and Weinstein), middle and upper - class
parents are often more successful because they are not confined by local governmental laws that block low -
income students and their families
from living near or attending these schools.
For dependent children age 18 and younger (or under age 24 if a full - time student) in 2017, unearned
income above $ 2,100 (
from a taxable account) is taxed at the
parents»
highest marginal
income tax rate, which is likely to be
higher than the capital gains rate that would otherwise apply if the investments were in the
parents» names.
In general this strategy below is best applied for those who have significant savings and
income high enough to disqualify them
from any financial aid, and with
parent's whose
income is
high enough to disqualify them
from the American Opportunity Credit (that is, household
income over $ 180,000).
One approach is called the set off where the amount notionally paid by the lower
income parent assuming the other
parent gets full guideline support is deducted
from the notional amount owed by the
higher earning
parent assuming the lower
income parent would get full guideline support.
When there is near equal
parenting time, and the custodial
parent has significantly
higher income than the noncustodial
parent, application of the
parenting time credit should result in an order for the child support to be paid
from a custodial
parent to a noncustodial
parent, absent grounds for a deviation.
Whenever we have good grounds of suspicion a
parent is on legal aid trying to remove our client
from the lives of the children and their
income is
higher than the legal aid guidelines, we write a letter of complaint to the Legal Services Society.
Methods We systematically reviewed the evidence for interventions in
high -
income countries to improve child development by enhancing health service contact with
parents from the antenatal period to 24 months postpartum.
As previously described, 25 the SES of the study members»
parents was measured on a scale that placed occupations into one of 6 categories (with 1 indicating professional and 6, unskilled laborer) based on education and
income associated with that occupation in data
from the New Zealand census.45 To define childhood SES, we first identified at each assessment the
highest SES of either
parent and then averaged those measures over repeated assessments
from study members» birth to age 15 years.
Recent analyses suggest that households with a «mixed» child are more likely to have
higher incomes, a
higher level of education and are generally less likely to live in lone
parent households compared to households with non-mixed children
from ethnic minorities.
In the long term, those participating children are more likely to be employed and less likely to be dependent on government assistance.9 The positive effects are larger, and more likely to be sustained, when programs are
high quality.10 In addition, the impact is greatest for children from low - income families.11 Differences in children's cognitive abilities by income are evident at only nine months old and significantly widen by the time children are two years old.12 Children living in poverty are more likely to be subject to stressful home environments — which can have lifelong impacts on learning, cognition, and self - regulation — while parents living in poverty have limited resources to provide for their families and high barriers to accessing affordable, high - quality child care.13 High - quality early learning programs staffed by warm and responsive adults can help mitigate these effects, offering a safe and predictable learning environment that fosters children's developmen
high quality.10 In addition, the impact is greatest for children
from low -
income families.11 Differences in children's cognitive abilities by
income are evident at only nine months old and significantly widen by the time children are two years old.12 Children living in poverty are more likely to be subject to stressful home environments — which can have lifelong impacts on learning, cognition, and self - regulation — while
parents living in poverty have limited resources to provide for their families and
high barriers to accessing affordable, high - quality child care.13 High - quality early learning programs staffed by warm and responsive adults can help mitigate these effects, offering a safe and predictable learning environment that fosters children's developmen
high barriers to accessing affordable,
high - quality child care.13 High - quality early learning programs staffed by warm and responsive adults can help mitigate these effects, offering a safe and predictable learning environment that fosters children's developmen
high - quality child care.13
High - quality early learning programs staffed by warm and responsive adults can help mitigate these effects, offering a safe and predictable learning environment that fosters children's developmen
High - quality early learning programs staffed by warm and responsive adults can help mitigate these effects, offering a safe and predictable learning environment that fosters children's development.14
Moderate -
income families are typically ineligible for these publicly funded programs, but at the same time, such families struggle to afford the
high cost of care in the private sector.19 This leaves
parents facing a series of difficult choices, including prioritizing child care expenses over other household necessities; settling for low - quality child care that fits their budget; patching together multiple informal care options; or leaving the workforce altogether.20 To ensure that all children can realize the gains that come
from attending
high - quality early childhood programs, policy solutions need to focus on improving program supports and creating funding strategies that will increase access to
high - quality programs for children
from all backgrounds.
With training in clinical psychology and special education
from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and over 30 years at Duke, her primary practice and research projects have been in maternal and child health, early childhood development, and
parenting in both
high - and low -
income countries.
Results
from the present study indicate that children who are at
highest risk of not learning to regulate physical aggression in early childhood have mothers with a history of antisocial behavior during their school years, mothers who start childbearing early and who smoke during pregnancy, and
parents who have low
income and have serious problems living together.
Results
from the present study indicate that children who are at
highest risk of not learning to regulate physical aggression in early childhood have mothers who have a history of antisocial behavior during their school years, who start childbearing early, and who smoke during pregnancy and have
parents who have low
income and serious problems living together.
Badger is drawing upon a new study by Kimberly Howard and Richard Reeves
from the Brookings Center on Children and Families, which found that
higher income and better
parenting helped to account for much of the positive effect of marriage on children's success in life.
Effects
from FF were not moderated by
income, but greater positive impact of the program was found for lower educated
parents and for families with a father who reported
higher levels of insecure attachment in close relationships.
Limitations include control group
parents were not offered an intervention on a waitlist basis, reliability of self - report measures, and generalizability of findings due to youth coming
from predominantly white, middle - to -
higher income two -
parent families.
Recent research conducted in mainland China found that obesity prevalence was
higher among children in wealthier families, 4 but the patterns were different in Hong Kong with
higher rates of childhood obesity among lower
income families.4 5 Hong Kong, despite having a per capita gross domestic product of Hong Kong dollar (HK$) 273 550, has large
income differences between rich and poor as reflected by a
high Gini coefficient of 0.539 reported in 2016; approximately 20 % of the population are living in poverty as defined by a monthly household
income below half of the Hong Kong median.6 It is widely accepted that population health tend to be worse in societies with greater
income inequalities, and hence low -
income families in these societies are particularly at risk of health problems.7 In our previous study, children
from Hong Kong Chinese low -
income families experienced poorer health and more behavioural problems than other children in the population at similar age.8 Adults
from these families also reported poorer health - related quality of life (HRQOL), 9 with 6.1 % of the
parents having a known history of mental illness and 18.2 % of them reporting elevated level of stress.
To date, the majority of evaluations that show the effects of
parenting programmes are
from high -
income countries, although there is a growing list of rigorous, randomized trials
from low - and middle -
income countries.