Further, owing to the emphasis on forecasting, this community does not operate in the same way that atmospheric science researchers (outside the forecasting community) operate in terms of hypothesis testing etc., which is why I focused the article in terms of laying out the scientific method, fallacies, etc. (note all of the fallacies came
from the hurricane forecasting community via the media; I included specific citations in the 2nd version of the paper, but this was also nixed).
My second observation stems
from hurricane forecasting.
Not exact matches
More
from USA Today:
Hurricane Matthew shifts closer to Florida,
forecast says
Hurricane Matthew: Here are scenarios for the USA Sprites dance above
Hurricane Matthew
The so - called «Spaghetti model»
from the European Centre for Medium - Range Weather
Forecasts shows a northerly path moving up East Coast for
Hurricane Irma.
The 2017
hurricane season has highlighted the critical need to communicate a storm's impact path and intensity accurately, but new research
from the University of Utah shows significant misunderstandings of the two most commonly used storm
forecast visualization methods.
Much of our understanding of evacuation decisions comes
from hurricanes, which usually have a long warning time, can be reasonably
forecasted, and for which evacuation is the best choice.
And that means more numerous and stronger
hurricanes in the foreseeable future, whether the
forecast is
from a computer model or a meteorologist's instincts.
Powerful
hurricanes such as Harvey, Irma and Maria are also providing a testing ground for new tools that scientists hope will save lives by improving
forecasts in various ways,
from narrowing a storm's future path to capturing swift changes in the intensity of storm winds.
That program was established by NOAA in 2009, in part as a response to the pummeling the U.S. received
from a number of
hurricanes during the early years of that decade and the relative lack of progress made in improving
forecasts up to that point.
During the press conference, Mary Erickson, deputy director of National Weather Service, touted the increased accuracy of
hurricane forecasts resulting
from investments into improving models.
NOAA's latest
forecasts warn of the potential for
hurricane - force winds
from the northern Delmarva Peninsula to Cape Cod, Mass., and well inland, with rainfall totals topping 12 inches in some areas.
Recent advances have improved NOAA's intensity
forecasts by 20 percent, but there are so many variables influencing the developing of a
hurricane —
from the energy they draw
from the oceans to their interactions with the surrounding environment and their dynamic inner cores — that storms like Matthew befuddle many experts.
On Friday morning, the National
Hurricane Center
forecast indicated 50 percent or greater odds for tropical storm - force winds — surface winds greater than 39 mph —
from Georgia to the eastern edge of Long Island.
When severe weather and
hurricanes approach Houston, TX, get live weather radars, maps and
forecasts on
from the Houston Chronicle.
According to the latest update
from the National
Hurricane Center,
Hurricane Maria currently has maximum sustained winds of 160 mph, making it a category 5, and the storm is
forecast to remain an extremely dangerous category 4 or 5 storm as it approaches the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico tonight and Wednesday.
Hurricane season lasts
from June to September, so if you're planning to travel during this period be sure to check the
forecast.
Diving at Ambergris Caye is possible year - round but do keep an eye on
hurricane forecasts from July to September.
The official National
Hurricane Center
forecast from 5 pm EDT Tuesday (unchanged at 8 pm) calls for:
That's an excerpt
from the latest extended
forecast from the Hydrometeorological Prediction Center of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for the superstorm that nearly all computer simulations see developing in a few days as the remains of
Hurricane Sandy — which has already killed at least 21 people in the Caribbean — collide over the East Coast with a cold front sweeping in
from the west.
In following the course of projections for this storm, and then the burst of criticism about failed intensity
forecasts, I was brought back to the hours I spent with meteorologists at the National
Hurricane Center in September, 2004, as they tracked the course of Hurricane Ivan (shortly before I headed to Alabama to cover its landfall as a major hurricane; here's a narrated report I filed from
Hurricane Center in September, 2004, as they tracked the course of
Hurricane Ivan (shortly before I headed to Alabama to cover its landfall as a major hurricane; here's a narrated report I filed from
Hurricane Ivan (shortly before I headed to Alabama to cover its landfall as a major
hurricane; here's a narrated report I filed from
hurricane; here's a narrated report I filed
from Mobile).
It's important to note that most of the failures in protecting New Orleans and nearby communities
from the ravages attending
Hurricane Katrina had little to do with
forecasting questions.
Less well understood by the scientific communities interested in
hurricanes —
from their basic physics to improved
forecasts — and the processes controlling key physical and biological variables in the upper ocean, are the details of coupled interactions between tropical cyclones and the ocean.
In much the same way that the seasonal
forecasts for the number of
hurricanes is determined
from a suite of indicators, this seems to be the most reasonable approach for glacier mass balance
forecasting.
The nine chapters deal with issues ranging
from the global atmosphere and climate to observing, mapping and
forecasting weather, as well as chapters on «Explaining the weather», majoring on moist processes and «Hazardous weather», focusing primarily on
hurricanes.
AER scientists have developed techniques to process an ensemble of over fifty tropical cyclone track
forecasts from all leading US and international
hurricane modeling centers.
The National
Hurricane Center
forecasts storm surge using the SLOSH model, which is an abbreviation for Sea, Lake and Overland Surges
from Hurricanes.
«A
hurricane of this magnitude will have impacts extending far
from its center, so it's important for residents not to focus on the exact
forecast track but to consider the system as a whole,» he said.
And yet, the actual
forecasts in the IPCC (even if you believe them) are far
from apocalyptic — 8.5 inches sea level rise, some increased droughts and
hurricanes (unless you take the most extreme scenario).
For example, as part of HFIP, a group of researchers set up shop in Boulder, Colo., far
from tropical weather systems, where they took advantage of high speed computer resources to duplicate a computer model that the
Hurricane Center relies on to make its
forecasts.
Data
from an ocean glider equipped with a host of scientific instrumentation and deployed ahead of the storm allowed researchers not only to see how sediment was being redistributed by the
hurricane as the storm unfolded but also to compare their real - life observations with
forecasts from mathematical models.
Results
from real - data simulations and
forecasts strongly suggested the potential of improving
hurricane prediction with a comprehensive three - dimensional model.
Forecasting Katrina: The above plot shows a snapshot
from a GFDL
forecast of
Hurricane Katrina.
But a
hurricane forecast for a month
from now?
Residents of Caribbean islands and the coastal United States — including those still recovering
from last year's storms — may need to brace themselves for another intense
hurricane season, as
forecasts predict «above average» Atlantic storm activity in 2018.
The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, that may depend on the thermohaline circulation and thus ocean currents in the Atlantic, is not set up to match today's state, but it is a critical component of the Atlantic
hurricanes and it undoubtedly affects
forecasts for the next decade
from Brazil to Europe.
* hope that the scientists
forecasting low temperature rise are correct, * start mitigation programs (much of which are necessary anyway, such as preparation of the US East coast for rising sea levels (necessary anyway to prepare for normal
hurricane impacts) * crash fund climate research — rather than the underfunded, uncoordinated work done today — to better predict and prepare, * crash fund energy research, * push use of alternatives (I don't expect much
from this), * take steps to crash the global economy — the alarmists recommendation, which I reject.
The models heavily relied upon by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) had not projected this multidecadal stasis in «global warming»; nor (until trained ex post facto) the fall in TS
from 1940 - 1975; nor 50 years» cooling in Antarctica (Doran et al., 2002) and the Arctic (Soon, 2005); nor the absence of ocean warming since 2003 (Lyman et al., 2006; Gouretski & Koltermann, 2007); nor the onset, duration, or intensity of the Madden - Julian intraseasonal oscillation, the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation in the tropical stratosphere, El Nino / La Nina oscillations, the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, or the Pacific Decadal Oscillation that has recently transited
from its warming to its cooling phase (oceanic oscillations which, on their own, may account for all of the observed warmings and coolings over the past half - century: Tsoniset al., 2007); nor the magnitude nor duration of multi-century events such as the Mediaeval Warm Period or the Little Ice Age; nor the cessation since 2000 of the previously - observed growth in atmospheric methane concentration (IPCC, 2007); nor the active 2004
hurricane season; nor the inactive subsequent seasons; nor the UK flooding of 2007 (the Met Office had
forecast a summer of prolonged droughts only six weeks previously); nor the solar Grand Maximum of the past 70 years, during which the Sun was more active, for longer, than at almost any similar period in the past 11,400 years (Hathaway, 2004; Solankiet al., 2005); nor the consequent surface «global warming» on Mars, Jupiter, Neptune's largest moon, and even distant Pluto; nor the eerily - continuing 2006 solar minimum; nor the consequent, precipitate decline of ~ 0.8 °C in TS
from January 2007 to May 2008 that has canceled out almost all of the observed warming of the 20th century.
By deriving detailed meaning and clarity
from new instrument technologies, we have improved weather
forecasting, severe storm tracking for
hurricanes and understanding of the Earth's climate and advanced meteorological research.