They envision zero - carbon power plants that run on fuel made
from hydrogen isotopes in seawater and produce less waste than today's nuclear power plants.
Not exact matches
Scientists can determine where an individual piece of meat comes
from using a technique called
isotope analysis, looking at the specific fingerprints of carbon,
hydrogen, and nitrogen atoms to see where a cow lived.
Harold Urey, a chemist at Columbia University, speculated that an
isotope lugging around an extra neutron would weigh enough to be distilled
from normal
hydrogen.
Hallis previously used
hydrogen isotope ratios in volcanic basalt rocks to conclude that Earth's water may in fact have been part of the very dust cloud
from which the planet first condensed.
«Rare
isotopes will help us to understand how stars processed some of the
hydrogen and helium gas
from the Big Bang into elements that make up solid planets and life,» Wrede said.
The elements carbon and
hydrogen both have different
isotopes, or variants, present in all living things, and the exact mix of
isotopes varies by region; for example, the mixture found in central Illinois is different
from that found in Texas.
Marra and his colleagues first determined the
hydrogen isotope profile of feathers
from museum specimens collected
from Labrador and Newfoundland, Canada.
«We identified the different
isotopes of
hydrogen and oxygen in the water, which allowed us to work out where the water came
from.
Specifically, they measured
hydrogen and its
isotope, deuterium (
hydrogen with an extra neutron in its nucleus) with ion microprobes, which use a focused beam of ions to sputter ions
from a small rock sample into a mass spectrometer.
The study by Louie Yang (Dept. Entomology at UC - Davis) used stable
hydrogen isotope analysis to test tissue samples
from 114 butterflies at 4 overwintering locations.
They measure the
hydrogen and oxygen
isotopes to infer air temperatures at the time the snow fell, and the dust particles give a nice indication of the dusty periods (much of the dust was kicked up far away, in the Gobi Desert, rather than
from sources closer to Greenland).
Who knows, maybe some people read the Wegman Report, look at Table 1, think it actually came as is
from Bradley, and confidently write of 1) «ions and
isotopes of oxygen and
hydrogen», 2) «speleothrems» and 3) «phonology».
1) M&W used the first, not realizing that those aren't the exact words
from Bradley, which is «major ions and
isotopes of
hydrogen and oxygen», which is parsed (major ions) and (
isotopes of H and O), because «major ions» in thsi context has a specific meaning and it has nothing to do with H&O.
For fusion, the fuel is two
isotopes of
hydrogen, deuterium and tritium, the first of which can be extracted
from seawater and the second
from lithium, whose resources are large and growing.