What's more, scientists have detailed records of past CO2 levels
from ice core studies, which show that CO2 levels are higher today than at any point since our distant ancestors began migrating out of Africa 800,000 years ago.
Not exact matches
The researchers
studied temperature measurements over the last 150 years,
ice core data
from Greenland
from the interglacial period 12,000 years ago, for the
ice age 120,000 years ago,
ice core data
from Antarctica, which goes back 800,000 years, as well as data
from ocean sediment
cores going back 5 million years.
For this
study, researchers
from Dartmouth and Boise State University spent two months on snowmobiles to collect seven
ice cores from the remote «percolation zone» of the West Greenland Ice She
ice cores from the remote «percolation zone» of the West Greenland
Ice She
Ice Sheet.
«In any case, the results of our model
study give a clear indication that the bipolar variability of sulfate deposits must be taken into consideration if the traces of large volcanic eruptions are to be deduced
from ice cores,» says Dr. Krüger, «Several research groups that deal with this issue have already contacted us to verify their data through our model results.»
Tas van Ommen and Vin Morgan of the Australian Antarctic Division
studied snowfall records in
ice cores from East Antarctica's Law Dome.
A unique
study of frozen
ice cores from the Tibetan Himalayas has shown that international agreements on phasing out the use of toxic persistent organic pollutants are working.
«The
ice cores obtained through international collaborations were critical to the success of this
study in that they allowed us to develop records
from parts of Antarctica not often visited by U.S. - based scientists,» said co-author Tom Neumann of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, who participated in a Norway - U.S. traverse that collected several of the
cores used in this
study.
The two
ice cores from Denali benefited
from high levels of snowfall, providing what Osterberg says is «amazing reproducibility» of the climate record and giving the researchers exceptional confidence in the
study results.
Meanwhile striking news came
from studies of ancient climates recorded in Antarctic
ice cores.
«
Ice cores only tell you about temperatures in Antarctica,» Shakun notes of previous studies that relied exclusively on an ice core from Antarctica that records atmospheric conditions over the last 800,000 yea
Ice cores only tell you about temperatures in Antarctica,» Shakun notes of previous
studies that relied exclusively on an
ice core from Antarctica that records atmospheric conditions over the last 800,000 yea
ice core from Antarctica that records atmospheric conditions over the last 800,000 years.
Abbott,
from the Lamont - Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, and her colleagues
studied layers of Arctic
ice cores dating to that time and found tiny carbon spheres, which they believe formed during the heat and pressure of a cosmic impact.
Researchers at the Ohio State University are using a set of
ice cores taken
from Quelccaya as a «Rosetta Stone» for
studying other
ice cores taken
from around the world.
Studying ice cores from central Greenland, McConnell and his colleagues measured black carbon levels
from 1788 to 2002.
The sediment
cores used in this
study cover a period when the planet went through many climate cycles driven by variations in Earth's orbit,
from extreme glacial periods such as the Last Glacial Maximum about 20,000 years ago, when massive
ice sheets covered the northern parts of Europe and North America, to relatively warm interglacial periods with climates more like today's.
To investigate the climate changes of the past, the scientists are
studying drill
cores from the eternal
ice.
A new
study from Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis validates that the central
core of the East Antarctic
ice sheet should remain stable even if the West Antarctic
ice sheet melts.
Team members taking a short
ice core to
study properties of sediment coming
from the East Antarctic
ice sheet.
The
study, by an international team of scientists led by the University of Cambridge, examined how changes in ocean currents in the Atlantic Ocean were related to climate conditions in the northern hemisphere during the last
ice age, by examining data
from ice cores and fossilised plankton shells.
The new evidence has the potential to alter perceptions about which planets in the universe could sustain life and may mean that humans are having an even greater impact on levels of CO2 in Earth's atmosphere than accepted evidence
from climate history
studies of
ice cores suggests.
The new
study used
ice cores to estimate annual snow accumulation
from 1712 to 2010 along West Antarctica's coast.
For the new
study, researchers collected two
ice cores from Ellsworth Land, the strip of land that connects the Antarctic Peninsula to the rest of the continent.
The simple fact is that every scientist now involved in climate science,
from the
study of isotope ratios in deep
ice cores to the emission of methane
from tropical forests, is not only a scientist, but a political commentator and activist.
study published June 25 by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the Greenland
ice core drifts notably
from other records of Northern Hemisphere temperatures during the Younger Dryas, a period beginning nearly 13,000 years ago of cooling so abrupt it's believed to be unmatched since.
Previous
studies suggest that natural geologic methane emissions of the past are at least as high as natural emissions today, so
studying the ancient
ice cores allows researchers to accurately determine the upper limit of geologic emissions, separate
from their anthropogenic counterparts.
«Most
ice cores are collected
from the middle of the
ice sheet where it rarely ever melts, or on the
ice sheet edge where the meltwater flows into the ocean,» Karina Graeter, the lead author of the
study as a graduate student in Dartmouth's Department of Earth Sciences, said in a statement.
Amidst the continuous chatter in the blogosphere about the strengths and limitations about «multiproxy»
studies, these
studies may be a refreshing return to simpler methods relying on just one type of «proxy»: data
from ice cores.
Not to mention that we KNOW levels of CO2 are higher than they have been in hundreds of thousands of years, and data
from dendrochronology and
ice core studies prove that high levels of CO2 are correlated with higher temperatures.
Time will tell of course — confirming
studies from ice cores and independent analyses are already published, with more rumoured to be on their way.
But first here's more on this
ice -
core study and the broader context, including some great input
from the wise and deeply experienced climate and
ice researcher Richard Alley of Penn State.
This means that the current warming trend is qualitatively different
from those we can
study through
ice cores etc., even if past warming was amplified by a CO2 feedback.
Meanwhile important news came
from studies of ancient climates recorded in Antarctic
ice cores, retrieved by a French and Russian team
from one of the most inhospitable places on Earth.
A
study using data taken
from fossils and
ice cores finds that long - term temperature variability decreased four-fold
from the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) around 21,000 years ago to the start of the Holocene around 11,500 years ago.
At left is Meredith Hastings of Brown University, the lead author of the
study, accompanied by Bella Bergeron
from Ice Coring and Drilling Services.
Through a combination of sediment
cores analyses and
ice - sheet modelling, the
study shows that this area has probably been steadily leaking methane
from hydrates for 8000 years.
Scientists extract
ice cores from ice sheets and
ice caps,
studying them to learn about past changes in Earth's climate.
Study of the
ice core recovered by Russian scientists
from deep Antarctic holes has revealed that in the last 450,000 years the Earth has had at least four peaks of temperature upsurge with fluctuations of 10 to 12 degrees.
and «How well can we overcome the challenges of
core proxy interpretations
from ice cores taken
from small polythermal valley glaciers through modern - process
studies?»
Russian researchers made this discovery while
studying ice cores recovered
from the depth of 3.5 kilometres in Antarctica.
The organizing principles of climatology come
from various threads, but I'd mention the oceanographic syntheses of Sverdrup and Stommel, the atmospheric syntheses of Charney and Lorenz, paleoclimatological
studies from ice and mud
core field work, and computational work starting with no less than John von Neumann.
It is the first
study to directly link past glacial events with annual data
from ice cores — cylindrical samples drilled
from the glacier — extracted
from the same
ice mass.
It was the first comprehensive
study combining data
from many different archives of temperature including tree rings,
ice cores, and coral reefs.
Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels closely correlated with global temperatures Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels closely correlated with global temperatures mongabay.com November 28, 2005 MONGABAY RESEARCH SUMMARY:
Studying ice cores from Antarctica,...
Carbon dioxide is best
studied in bubbles
from Antarctic
cores, where the
ice is fewer potential contaminants than
ice from Greenland; in general, see Alley (2000), p. 103.
A
study by Thomas, Dennis et al 2009 [8] derived a high resolution temperature proxy record
from oxygen isotope ratios
from the
ice core.
They collect
ice cores in many locations around Earth to
study regional climate variability and compare and differentiate that variability
from global climate signals.
This storage facility also acts as a library: when scientists want to
study a certain
ice core from a particular region, they can apply to have a portion of the
ice core sent to them for their
studies.
The
study is the result of combined efforts of researchers
from the University of Cambridge, University of Exeter, and the British Antarctic Survey who were focused on
studying Antarctica's past climate using moss banks instead of
ice cores.
The new
study gathered sea
ice samples near Greenland in 2014 and 2015 that the researchers then analyzed in a lab, comparing them to previously gathered
cores from there and elsewhere in the Arctic.
(28) + The emerging picture of severe instability was reinforced by
studies of
cores drilled
from the Greenland and Antarctic
ice caps, and by deep - sea
cores that covered much longer times.
Paleoclimatological records are
studies of past climate
from records that are
from proxy data,
from ice cores, tree rings, sediments, and they go back thousands of years in the past.