The scientists are able to use tissue not only
from laboratory mouse models, but also from human patients.
In the October issue of Cell Stem Cell, Marius Wernig, MD, PhD, a NYSCF — Robertson Investigator at Stanford University, reported on the successful transformation of mature liver cells
from laboratory mice into functioning neurons.
Not exact matches
«The 20th century's Thomas Edison has stepped
from the stage... the scope of the technologies that sprang
from or were transformed by Jobs's Apple
laboratories — the Mac, the
mouse, the laptop, Pixar, iTunes, iPod, iPhone, iPad — is awesome, as was that
from Edison's Menlo Park.»
Researchers at the University of Michigan's Mary H Weiser Food Allergy Center have developed a nasal vaccine that protects
laboratory mice from allergic reactions upon exposure to peanuts, after just three monthly doses.
Researchers at the University of Michigan's Mary H Weiser Food Allergy Center have developed a nasal vaccine that protects
laboratory mice from allergic reactions upon exposure to peanuts, after just...
Aside
from a food intake in
laboratory mice that's about 40 percent fewer calories than normal, however, it's been found that another way to activate this pathway is with rapamycin, which appears to have a significant impact even when used late in life.
An additional study, currently available at bioRxiv, led by the researchers
from the CRG and Cold Spring Harbour
Laboratory, highlights the fact that a substantial part of human and
mice genes have maintained an essentially constant expression throughout evolution, in tissues and various organs.
Currently, Deng's
laboratory is conducting additional preclinical studies using the human - derived stem cells
from Down syndrome patients and
mouse models to determine whether cellular and behavioral abnormalities can be improved with minocycline therapy and other candidate drugs.
The scientists then exposed humanized
laboratory mice to either brain or skin extracts
from two of the CJD patients.
There's been a growing realization among diabetes researchers that human islet development differs significantly
from islet development in typical
laboratory animals like
mice.»
In this study, published in the October 31 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Sudhir Yadav PhD, a neuroimmunology post-doctoral fellow in the
laboratories of Drs. Kouichi Ito, associate professor of neurology, and Suhayl Dhib - Jalbut, professor and chair of neurology, tested
mice that were engineered to have a pre-disposition for MS. Because
mice would not normally develop MS, researchers used MS - associated risk genes
from real patients to genetically engineer
mice for this study.
Recent
laboratory work
from Virginia Tech University scientists found that when
mice are exposed, both males and females have some unsettling impacts, such as weaker sperm and decreased ovulation.
For the new study, researchers in Diamond's
laboratory, led by first author Helen Lazear, PhD, now at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, tested five strains of the Zika virus in the
mice: the original strain acquired
from Uganda in 1947; three strains that circulated in Senegal in the 1980s; and the French Polynesian strain, which caused infections in 2013 and is nearly identical to the strain causing the current outbreak.
These sparks are created when billions of zinc atoms shoot
from thousands of small pouches nestled just beneath the surface of a
mouse egg cell, researchers
from Northwestern University and Argonne National
Laboratory report December 15 in Nature Chemistry.
A team
from Cold Spring Harbor
Laboratory in Long Island, N.Y., reports that it staved off full - blown metastasis in
mice by preventing mini-tumors in the lungs
from recruiting stem cells called endothelial progenitors, which assemble into blood vessels to nourish the malignancy.
Apart
from a few studies in
mouse models and in cell lines, there is no
laboratory evidence that synthetic phosphoethanolamine works as a cancer drug.
Anthony St. Leger, Ph.D., research fellow in Caspi's
laboratory, was able to culture bacteria
from the
mouse conjunctiva, the membrane that lines the eyelids.
The
laboratory of Marcos Malumbres, who is head of the Spanish National Cancer Research Centre's (CNIO) Cell Division & Cancer Group, working alongside Isabel Fariñas» team
from the University of Valencia, shows, in a study published today in the journal Nature Communications, how in
mice the elimination of the Cdh1 protein — a sub-unit of the APC / C complex, involved in the control of cell division — prevents cellular proliferation of rapidly dividing cells.
In their research, scientists at Rutgers created animal models that closely resemble the cancerous tumors found in women with ovarian cancer by injecting tumor tissues obtained
from gynecological cancer patients treated at the Cancer Institute into
laboratory mice.
Further testing in the
laboratory dish showed that hematopoietic stem cells
from the sleep - deprived
mice responded less strongly than their peers to naturally occurring chemical signals that trigger cellular migration.
Rolls studied
laboratory mice that had been gently handled for four hours to prevent them
from sleeping while their comrades dozed.
«Eliminating endothelial CD146 by conditional knockout in two different
mouse models of colitis significantly reduced the severity of inflammation and decreased tumor incidence and tumor progression in a
mouse model of CAC,» reports lead investigator Xiyun Yan, PhD,
from the Key
Laboratory of Protein and Peptide Pharmaceuticals, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing.
Several
laboratories, including one led by Stewart Anderson of the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, have demonstrated that transplanting inhibitory neurons
from healthy
mice has improved symptoms in
mice with models of those diseases.
Next, the scientists cloned the gene
from the prairie vole's vasopressin receptor and implanted it in an embryo of the less sociable
laboratory mouse.
They found that one particular type of antioxidant in cocoa prevented
laboratory mice from gaining excess weight and lowered their blood sugar levels.
Researchers demonstrated that the drugs pemetrexed and gemcitabine killed cells
from mouse and human brain tumors, called group 3 medulloblastoma, growing in the
laboratory.
A team in the
laboratory of Atsuo Ogura at the National Institute of Infectious Diseases in Shinjuku, Tokyo, cloned 12
mice by removing nuclei
from testis cells and inserting them into enucleated egg cells.
The following strains of male
mice were purchased
from The Jackson
Laboratory at 8 weeks of age: IL - 15Rα — KO
mice (stock no. 003723; n = 20); B6129SF2 / J background control (101045; n = 16).
This is a visualization of the process of transferring gut microbiota
from wild
mice to
laboratory mice.
They noticed that
mice purchased
from Jackson
Laboratory (JAX) tended to have a robust spontaneous immune response to small melanoma tumors implanted under their skin.
But
laboratory mice aren't random house
mice plucked
from a field or basement.
That's because most studies on single human brain cells use dead rather than living tissue, and many others rely on cells
from common
laboratory animals, especially
mice.
Unlike many other cellular and physiological processes, human reproduction varies in significant ways
from that of common
laboratory animals like
mice or fruit flies.
In 1969 V. Bocchini and Pietro U. Angeletti at the
Laboratory of Cell Biology in Rome devised a method for purifying NGF
from mouse salivary glands.
Unless otherwise noted, all
mice were obtained
from The Jackson
Laboratory (Bar Harbor, Maine, USA) at 6 — 8 weeks of age and housed in ventilated Plexiglas cages (one to three animals per cage) within a pathogen - free barrier facility that maintained a 12 - hour light / dark cycle.
In the mid-1990s, Woloschak had worked on samples
from 7,000 beagles and 50,000
mice that had been irradiated in experiments at the Argonne Research
Laboratory in Illinois between 1969 and 1992.
Four generations later, the
mice still carried either the wild microbiomes or the control
laboratory microbiomes passed down
from their foremothers.
For example, we showed in collaborative work with Jeffrey I. Gordon's
laboratory at Washington University in St. Louis last year that transferring the microbes
from an obese person into
mice raised in a bubble with no microbes of their own resulted in fatter
mice.
NSG (NOD.Cg - PrkdcscidIl2rgtm1Wjl / Szj)
mice, 8 — 9 weeks old at time of initial injection, were derived
from breeders purchased
from The Jackson
Laboratory (Bar Harbor, ME).
Six - week - old male CD45.2 + (C57BL / 6J) recipient
mice and syngeneic CD45.1 + (B6.SJL Ptprca Pep3b / BoyJ) donor
mice were purchased
from The Jackson
Laboratory.
The catalog of
mouse and human genes yielded by these genome projects will cut years of time
from otherwise painstaking
laboratory research.
Carried out in cells in the
laboratory, in
mice and in samples
from patients» tumours, the researchers showed this «safe haven» lets melanoma cells turn on a parallel set of cell signals that helps them survive.
For transplant experiments, CD45.2 + (C57BL / 6J) recipient and CD45.1 + (B6.SJL Ptprca Pep3b / BoyJ) donor
mice were purchased
from The Jackson
Laboratory.
Additionally, organizations such as Freiburg - based Oncotest, a company founded and directed by Fiebig, and the Jackson
Laboratory in Bar Harbor, Maine, provide access to a wide range of PDX
mice made
from donated tumor tissue.
C57BL / 6 (H - 2b) and CD4 knockout (C57BL / 6 - Cd 4
, H - 2b) mice were purchased from The Jackson Laboratory (Bar Harbor, ME) and maintained in pathogen - free animal facilities.
Bar Harbor, Maine — October 21, 2004 — The Jackson
Laboratory is pleased to announce that it has received support
from the Spinal Muscular Atrophy Foundation to make available the first group of
mouse models for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a neuromuscular disease and the leading genetic cause of death among infants and toddlers.
Now, new research
from the
laboratory of Vaijayanti P. Kale (National Centre for Cell Science, Pune, Maharashtra, India) has described a fascinating new approach to return lost functionality to aged
mouse HSCs: the transfer of microvesicles (MVs) containing positive regulators of autophagy derived
from young mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)[6].
The Jackson
Laboratory maintains a resource of more than 300 PDX
mice developed
from a range of cancers.
Their content is optimized for genetic mapping in the Collaborative Cross and Diveristy Outbred populations; for discriminating haplotypes
from common
laboratory strains and substrains; and for evaluating the ancestry of wild - caught
mice.
In the April 13, 2007, issue of Science, the research team — led by James C. Lo, an MD, PhD student, in the
laboratory of Yang - Xin Fu, MD, PhD, professor of pathology at the University of Chicago — suggest that an engineered protein could keep
mice, and possibly humans,
from developing high cholesterol and triglyceride levels, a key risk factor for coronary heart disease.