There, the bone fragments of large salmon, migrating
from marine water to their freshwater spawning places, were found in the Middle Palaeolithic archaeological layers, dated to around 42 to 48,000 years ago, and probably deposited by Neandertals.
Soon, plant - eating animal life followed (including Arthropods such as the scorpion - like Eurypterids that moved
from marine waters into brackish then fresh water — some species becoming amphibious and emerging onto land for part of their life cycle after becoming capable of breathing in both water and air — which eventually evolved into insects, and finally, by 379 million years ago, animals with backbones known as «vertebrates» which evolved from Fishes that moved onto land to evolve into Amphibians and eventually into Reptiles, Dinosaurs, Birds, and Mammals — Niedzwiedzki et al, 2010).
Not exact matches
When you speak of the programs and people that will be impacted, instead think of the reduction in cancer, the increase in
marine life, the removal of plastics
from the bottled
water being sold... the list goes on.
@transframer — With all due respect, you didn't really address the issues raised regarding: 1) actual # of extant vertebrate species; 2) the fact that land inverts «breath air» and would have drowned if not accounted for on the ark; 3) that the dino genera identified in the wiki link far exceeds 50; 4) the need to account for extinct land vertebrates in addition to those still around; 5) that many
marine fish would have died as their habitat's salinity dropped; 6) that your % allotments for food /
water don't reflect the fact that many forms require fresh meat and / or eat disproportionately to their sizes; 7) the specific dietary / environmental constraints involved in the migration to the Ark and the return trips
from Mt. Ararat.
For
marine - based operations for bivalves or algae, no nutrients may be added to the system and only nutrients
from natural
water flow are permitted.
Materials derived primarily
from renewable sources such as replenishable agricultural feed stocks, animal sources,
marine food processing industry wastes, or microbial sources, and can break down to produce environmentally friendly products such as carbon dioxide,
water, and quality compost.
Contains natural Aquamin ™ Mg
marine magnesium, which is manufactured
from the Irish sea
water.
Coastal
marine waters across the street
from the sanctuary where loons, grebes, ducks, and seabirds often occur in variety and abundance during the winter.
That's the word
from Monroe County Executive Cheryl Dinolfo, who spoke Friday morning at Mayer's
Marine, part of it already submerged because of high
water levels.
Runoff of phosphorus
from sources like lawn fertilizer can end up contributing to algae blooms in
water sources — accelerated growth that can make lakes and ponds hostile to
marine life and treacherous for swimmers and other recreational users.
The transom is made with
marine grade plywood that protects it
from the
water and also gives you a comfortable place to sit.
Designed specifically for
marine usage thanks to integrated o - ring seals to protect the optics
from water damage, the Barska outdoor rangefinding binoculars make for a superior product.
Yet in
waters from the Sea of Japan (aka East Sea) to the Black Sea, jellies today are thriving as many of their
marine vertebrate and invertebrate competitors are eliminated by overfishing, dead zones and other human impacts.
«The bay is acting as a big mixing bowl where toxins
from both fresh and
marine water are found together,» said senior author Raphael Kudela, the Lynn Professor of Ocean Health at UC Santa Cruz.
They found glacial fjords hundreds of meters deeper than previously estimated; the full extent of the
marine - based portions of the glaciers; deep troughs enabling Atlantic Ocean
water to reach the glacier fronts and melt them
from below; and few shallow sills that limit contact with this warmer
water.
Scientists
from Oregon State University's Hatfield
Marine Science Center confirmed the presence of dozens of species native to Japanese coastal
waters — including barnacles, starfish, urchins, anemones, amphipods, worms, mussels, limpets, snails, solitary tunicates and algae — that were on a large floating dock in Japan that washed ashore at Agate Beach near Newport, Oregon in June 2012.
This means they could spread microplastic pollution throughout the
marine ecosystem, by carrying microplastics
from the surface down to deeper
waters, affecting deep - sea organisms.
And across all scales,
from very small controlled studies of
marine plots to those of entire ocean basins, maintaining biodiversity — the number of extant species across all forms of
marine life — appeared key to preserving fisheries,
water filtering and other so - called ecosystem services, though the correlation is not entirely clear.
Shelf
waters off the Pacific Northwest extend anywhere
from 30 to 80 kilometers offshore and lie beneath the California Current, one of the richest
marine ecosystems in the world.
In a second piece, Wise explained how a
marine ecologist is using robots (with casings made
from surplus fire extinguishers) to mimic the motions of microscopic
marine life, including crab larvae, as they move through ocean
waters during their development into adult organisms.
A plague of oxygen - deprived
waters from the deep ocean is creeping up over the continental shelves off the Pacific Northwest and forcing
marine species there to relocate or die.
Biological oceanographer Kendra Daly of the University of South Florida heard a talk by Delaney and excitedly told him that his concept would finally allow researchers to study the ephemeral changes that were so difficult to capture
from a ship: a storm churning up the
waters below, for instance, or the springtime bloom of microscopic
marine plants.
Over the last decade,
marine researchers have been delighted by discoveries of deep -
water coral gardens — and appalled by damage
from trawlers, which are moving into deeper
waters (ScienceNOW, 26 February 2002).
When CO2
from the atmosphere combines with
water, it produces carbonic acid (the ingredient that gives soft drinks their fizz) and decreases carbonate ions, a key building block of
marine animals» shells.
They will work in collaboration with staff scientists
from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Office of National
Marine Sanctuaries to collect samples of
water, microbes, sediment, corals and sponges to monitor the health of the reefs.
«It's an incredibly clever natural solution to this problem of how to deal with a
water barrier on a surface it will change the way we think about developing bio-inspired adhesives that are safe and already optimised to work in conditions similar to those in the human body, as well as
marine paints that stop barnacles
from sticking.»
A new report by authors
from UCLA School of Law's Emmett Center on Climate Change and the Environment and UCLA's Institute of the Environment and Sustainability explores the sources and impacts of plastic
marine litter and offers domestic and international policy recommendations to tackle these growing problems — a targeted, multifaceted approach aimed at protecting ocean wildlife, coastal
waters, coastal economies and human health.
The joint results
from this study on the metabolism of cold -
water coral reef communities are published in the journal
Marine Ecology Progress Series.
The science of how soured
waters will affect
marine life is still young, but the evidence so far suggests that the hardest hit will be organisms that have shells or skeletons built
from calcium carbonate, including corals, mollusks, and many plankton.
Even
marine organisms weren't safe; the rising methane brought up anoxic
water from the deep, suffocating them.
A new study led by researchers at the Virginia Institute of
Marine Science reveals that land use in the watersheds
from which this «dissolved organic matter» originates has important implications for Bay
water quality, with the organic carbon in runoff
from urbanized or heavily farmed landscapes more likely to persist as it is carried downstream, thus contributing energy to fuel low - oxygen «dead zones» in coastal
waters.
But researchers
from the University of Geneva (UNIGE), Switzerland, members of the PlanetSolar Deepwater expedition, have now succeeded in linking the composition of
marine biological aerosols — and therefore their influence on the climate — to that of bodies of
water under them within the Atlantic Ocean, thereby paving the way to an indirect study of these aerosols through
water analysis.
Environmentalists claim the highly saline
water discharged
from desalination plants could harm
marine life.
He said that
water samples
from the Gulf of Mexico are showing signs that
marine bacteria are already pitching in to help with clean - up efforts, and that populations of these bacteria in this area are likely to boom as they feast on the oil
from the Deepwater Horizon disaster.
The mammals spend most of the year in the temperate southern
waters then move to the bays, sounds and open
waters of the Mid-Atlantic
from May to October, according to Bob Schoelkopf, the director of the
Marine Mammal Stranding Center in Brigantine, New Jersey.
The one - two punch of warming
waters and ocean acidification is predisposing some
marine animals to dissolving quickly under conditions already occurring off the Northern California coast, according to a study
from the University of California, Davis.
«These findings demonstrate a single origin of gills that likely corresponds with a key stage in vertebrate evolution: when some of our earliest relatives transitioned
from filtering particles out of
water pumped through static bodies to actively swimming through the oceans,» says lead author Dr Andrew Gillis, a Royal Society University Research Fellow in Cambridge's Department of Zoology, and a Whitman Investigator at the
Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, US.
Since returning
from Costa Rica last September, where she had been campaigning on behalf of
marine sanctuaries, Cousteau has made it her personal and professional mission to advocate for protecting and replenishing the earth's
water systems.
Changes in chemical composition and disruptions to dissolved oxygen levels in the
water from pollutants and construction could harm numerous populations of freshwater and
marine fish found nowhere else in the world.
The warm ocean
water presently melting Totten Glacier — East Antarctica's largest glacier, which flows
from the Aurora Basin — could be an early warning sign, said co-lead author Amelia Shevenell, an associate professor in the University of South Florida College of
Marine Science.
In addition to enabling drilling in ever - deeper
waters worldwide, robot subs will also be instrumental in ramping up the installation of offshore turbines that generate electricity
from the strong winds and tides found at sea, says Michel, one of the main organizers of the annual
Marine Advanced Technology Education (MATE) Center's 2010 International ROV Competition, which challenges students to complete underwater missions using ROVs they design and build.
In the year since the centre opened, 200 000 visitors have flocked to see
marine creatures of all shapes and sizes living in recreated natural habitats, including rock pools, waterfalls, wave - lapped shallows and deep -
water tanks reaching
from floor to ceiling.
Their main source of food is «
marine snow» — a slow drift of mucus, fecal pellets, and body parts — that sinks down
from the surface
waters.
Late last year, Asper and a diverse team of colleagues
from U.S.M., the University of Washington in Seattle, Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Va., the Virginia Institute of
Marine Sciences, and the U.K.'s University of East Anglia turned to robot subs to help get more comprehensive readings of the phytoplankton and surrounding
water.
A hotspot on the ocean floor could become a living laboratory where
marine scientists can study underwater volcanoes and the weird life that clusters around the plumes of superheated
water spurting
from hydrothermal vents.
In April 2007 Calabrian authorities had temporarily halted fishing in
waters off Cetraro (where the Cunski lies, according to a turncoat
from the» Ndrangheta mafia) because of dangerous levels of heavy metals in
marine sediment.
Researchers hope NEPAN will be the first link in an extensive listening network that would extend along the entire U.S. East Coast, and eventually to
waters around the U.S., to monitor
marine mammals, fish and ocean noise over time periods ranging
from days and weeks to months and years.
A floating raft stocked with the
marine bivalves could remove about 60 kilograms of nitrogen
from the
water each year, they suggest, and a flotilla of hundreds of rafts could make meaningful improvements to
water quality in urban areas.
The survey's three main authors, Manuel Lopes - Lima and Ronaldo Sousa
from the Interdisciplinary Centre of
Marine and Environmental Research (CIMAR) and Professor Jürgen Geist / Chair of Aquatic Systems Biology at TUM, describe how crucial mussels are for aquatic ecosystems: they form around 90 percent of the biomass in the bed of a
water body.
«This study shows for the first time that the oxidation of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia
from the bottom
waters could be a major contributor to lower pH in coastal oceans and may lead to more rapid acidification in coastal
waters compared to the open ocean,» said Cai, the paper's lead author and an expert in
marine chemistry and carbon's movement through coastal
waters.