Differentially methylated regions
from the microarray analysis with varying p values (between 0.0001 and 0.03 with FDR < 0.2) and fold differences (Log2 CPA / Controls between 1.1 and 0.5) at the probe level were selected for validation.
Signal: normalized log2 signal values
from the microarray analysis.
The dotted black line represents the background intensity level
from the microarray.
Along with the cellular genes emphasized
from the microarray analysis, two genes that are suspected to be involved in the scleractinian coral calcification process were tested for expression (Figs. 5A and 5B).
The paper entitled, «How to get the most
from microarray data: advice from reverse genomics,» was published online March 21, 2014 in BMC Genomics.
Apart from science and engineering, bioinformatics is a vital tool in microarray analysis due to the vast amounts of data that are generated
from a microarray experiment.
(C — F) For a subset of genes (Table S1), the log10 normalized intensity values obtained
from the microarrays (C — D) and from RNAseq in FPKM (E — F) are plotted against the log10 RQ values from TaqMan qRT - PCR assays.
Not exact matches
Natera uses a SNP
microarray from Ilumina with a proprietary technology called Parental Support ™, which tests all 24 chromosomes and delivers results that are typically > 99 % accurate.
Larger biomarker signatures can be detected with technology
from CDI Laboratories, which offers
microarrays of functional human proteins (over 20,000 on a single array) to test the antibodies present in human liquid biopsy samples, such as blood, serum, plasma, CSF, or tissue lysates.
Microarrays are becoming a more commonly used tool in fields ranging
from agriculture to zoology.
ONE OF THE FIRST THINGS MIKOVITS DID was to employ a
microarray — a small tray seeded with DNA
from nearly every known virus — to flag viral DNA in human white blood cells.
And he had some preliminary evidence: When he added DNA
from malignant prostate tissue cells to a
microarray, a novel retrovirus emerged.
The researchers analyzed
microarray data of samples
from German patients and
from an IPF cohort of the Lung Tissue Research Consortium in the U.S.
Here we show that hybridization capture on
microarrays can successfully recover more than a megabase of target regions
from Neandertal DNA even in the presence of ~ 99.8 % microbial DNA.
To help identify genes and signaling pathways that may be influenced by zinc, Knoell and his team performed a genome - wide
microarray analysis of lung tissue taken
from zinc - deficient mice with sepsis.
Subjecting N. gonorrhoeae to the phenotypic
microarray screening method for the first time, Sikora's team focused on seven proteins
from the bacteria's cell envelope, which consists of the outer membrane, the cell wall and the inner membrane.
The goal of the first experiment was to see whether lncRNAs are differentially expressed in prostate cancer by measuring total RNA
from prostate cancer cell lines and normal epithelial prostatic cells using NCode human ncRNA array and SurePrint G3 human lncRNA
microarrays.
A total of 24 mice were included in the
microarray expression study, four
from each of the following groups: C57BL / 6J males, C57BL / 6J females, high fat — fed C57BL / 6J males, B6.Cg Ay / + females, B6.V Lepob / ob males, and B6.V Lepob / ob females.
To identify transcriptional patterns that correlate with body mass, we used oligonucleotide
microarrays to catalogue gene expression levels in the parametrial or epididymal adipose tissue
from two dozen mice whose body mass and adiposity varied due to diet, sex, and mutations in genes affecting energy homeostasis.
Total RNA
from single animals was individually converted into biotinylated, fragmented cRNA using protocols recommended by the
microarray manufacturer (Affymetrix Inc., Santa Clara, California, USA).
Samples of cRNA derived
from single animals were hybridized in recommended buffer to
microarrays (Murine Genome Array U74Av2, Affymetrix Inc.) at 45 °C for 16 hours.
Here, we identified genes controlling greening directly downstream of the GATAs by integrating data
from RNA - sequencing and
microarray data sets.
The Virochip, a pan-viral
microarray containing ∼ 19,000 probes derived
from all viral species in GenBank (n ∼ 2500)[21], [23], has been previously successful in detection of novel outbreak viruses such as the SARS coronavirus [22], [24] and the 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus [23].
To detect novel changes in gene expression, we used a focused
microarray platform to evaluate the expression profile of retinas
from hypoxic animals compared to that in retinas isolated
from control animals exposed to room air.
Related research (Pereira HJ, et al., 2012) used two different lines of evidence to explain the increase in the ratio of anteiso — to iso - branched alkenes that was observed during the transition
from early to late stationary phase in M. luteus: structural studies of a key enzyme involved in fatty acid biosynthesis in M. luteus (FabH, or ß - ketoacyl - ACP synthase III) and transcriptional (whole - genome
microarray) studies of M. luteus during different growth phases.
A focused oligonucleotide
microarray of 1,178 genes, qRT — PCR of selected transcripts, and western analysis of hypoxia inducible factor - 1α (HIF - 1α) were used to compare retinas
from the hypoxic and recovery groups to control animals that were not made hypoxic.
Oligonucleotide probe selection and synthesis — The 1,178 genes comprising the Falk Center for Molecular Therapeutics (FCMT) Rat CNS
microarray were compiled
from currently available NCBI / EMBL / TIGR rat sequence databases and commercially available central nervous system (CNS)
microarrays (Affymetrix, Santa Clara, CA) and provided representation
from greater than 90 % of the major gene ontological categories [47].
(A) Location of the eye field (EF), PNP, and LE tissue isolated
from stage 15 Xenopus embryos for
microarray analysis.
Bioinformatics services include data QC, outlier detection and general data management, and data analysis
from platforms including Illumina or Affymetrix
microarrays, RNA - Seq, SNP arrays, Exome - sequencing, ChIP - chips and CHIP - seq.
Target preparation and
microarray hybridization — Total RNA was extracted
from retinal samples using RNeasy Lipid Tissue Mini Kit (Qiagen) and was the substrate for amplification and labeling using a procedure based on the Eberwine protocol [49].
As the
microarray contains a diversity of genes originated
from different organisms, all genes were transformed to Homo sapiens ones.
Laurence Rubin, Identitas CEO and a practicing rheumatologist at St. Michael's Hospital in Toronto, says that his company is now shifting gears
from demonstrating the utility of SNP - based
microarrays for analyzing forensic samples to into more of an advocacy role, introducing law enforcement agencies to the power of these genomic technologies.
AMSBIO offers a range of kits and reagents for the extraction (isolation) of high quality RNA
from FFPE tissues and LCM samples that can be used not only for PCR but also
microarray applications.
We work very closely with the Sequencing and
Microarray Facility (SMF) and the DNA / RNA samples extracted
from us can be submitted directly
from our core to SMF across the hallway.
The intensity of the emitted fluorescence
from a target spot on the array was detected using an Agilent G2565BA
microarray scanner.
While some
microarrays contain distant sites, these often are not available
from the same patient.
Results: Benefiting
from the recently sequenced genome of the model sulfate - reducing bacterium (SRB), Desulfovibrio vulgaris, microbiologist Weiwen Zhang and a team of scientists at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) are applying a suite of post-genomics technologies, including
microarray, proteomic, and computational analyses, to obtain a broader understanding of D. vulgaris» metabolism.
Patients and Methods: A tissue
microarray (TMA) consisting of four biopsy cores
from 34 matched pairs of nephrectomy and metastatic sites of clear cell RCC was used to assess PD - L1 expression by quantitative immunofluorescence.
In addition, analysis of the
microarray results obtained with RNA
from the optimized protocol showed that, as expected, the genes involved in methane production (methanogenesis) were among the most highly expressed genes in M. barkeri.
Tissue
microarrays are used to show antibody staining in samples
from 144 individuals corresponding to 44 different normal tissue types, and samples
from 216 cancer patients corresponding to 20 different types of cancer (movie about tissue
microarray production and immunohistochemical staining).
Under the stewardship of Christine Armour, the working group, consisting of members
from the CCMG Clinical Practice and Laboratory Practice committees with representatives
from the SOGC, have updated the 2001 Canadian guidelines for use of chromosomal
microarray analysis (CMA).
Data Analysis (External Data — generated
from other sources, i.e. genomics, RPPA,
microarray, sequencing, etc)
Research on vaccine biomarkers, including in - depth comparative analysis of data
from different platforms, large - scale RNA sequencing, harmonisation of standard operating procedures (SOPs) for sample,
microarray and data analysis, as well as transcriptome mapping (more than 1400 samples analysed).
We used custom
microarrays to capture and Illumina sequence 6 Mb of targeted intronic DNA, and combined this dataset with published protein coding sequences derived
from transcriptome sequencing [28]--[29].
Compared with RNAseq we found that
microarrays suffer
from high levels of noise, possibly due to non-specific hybridization, and reach saturation with highly expressed genes [42].
To compare the expression estimates form RNAseq and
microarrays to those
from qRT - PCR, RNA
from OM and VNO was extracted, as previously described,
from four individual male and four individual female C57BL / 6J mice.
RNA was isolated
from the following fractions: V −, S +; V +, S +; V −, S −; V +, S − and hybridised to a NIA Mouse 44K
Microarray v2.1.
The data collected by
microarray are based on the fluorescence signal intensities (analogue data)
from known sequenced oligo probes.
Pollard earned a PhD in biostatistics
from the University of California, Berkeley, where she developed statistical methods to analyze
microarray data in cancer biology.
We obtained polymorphism and divergence data
from six individuals for each of the rabbit subspecies using Illumina sequencing of genomic regions enriched by DNA hybridization on
microarrays [60].