The first in question is the world's first industrial scale facility to produce biofuels
from municipal solid waste.
Based on the just released Low Carbon Fuel Standard prepared by the University of California for the Governor, «regular» gasoline as a value of 85 — 92 g CO2 eq / MJ, while natural gas has a value of ~ 80 g CO2 eq / MJ, electricity in California has an average value of 27 g CO2 eq / MJ (when used to drive an electric vehicle), and cellulosic ethanol derived
from municipal solid waste is ~ 5 g CO2 eq / MJ.
Lindberg, S.E., Southworth, G.R., Bogle, M.A., Blasing, T.J., Zhang, H., Kuiken, T., Price, J., Reinhart, D., Sfeir, H., Owens, J., Roy, K. Airborne emissions of mercury
from municipal solid waste I: New measurements from six operating landfills in Florida.
United Airlines recently purchased a refinery to supply its planes with aviation fuel made entirely
from municipal solid waste and Alaska Airlines, Southwest Airlines and British Airways have announced plans to begin using biofuels in the next two to five years.
Western Australians could be using energy converted
from municipal solid waste in less than two years if companies proposing waste - to - energy plants achieve their timeframes.
Not exact matches
Human groundwater contamination can be related to
waste disposal (private sewage disposal systems, land disposal of
solid waste,
municipal wastewater, wastewater impoundments, land spreading of sludge, brine disposal
from the petroleum industry, mine
wastes, deep - well disposal of liquid
wastes, animal feedlot
wastes, radioactive
wastes) or not directly related to
waste disposal (accidents, certain agricultural activities, mining, highway deicing, acid rain, improper well construction and maintenance, road salt).
The clog - free automatic liquid - to -
solid waste separator is being introduced to the Asia - Pacific by CST Wastewater Solutions for compact dewatering applications ranging
from food processing, food
waste, grease trap and
waste oil through to
municipal wastewater sludge, livestock manure and agribusiness processes.
A clog - free automatic liquid - to -
solid waste separator is being introduced to Australasia by CST Wastewater Solutions for compact dewatering applications ranging
from food processing, food
waste, grease trap and
waste oil through to
municipal wastewater sludge, -LSB-...]
The Global Water Engineering (GWE) anaerobic digestion technologies — to be featured on Stand S9 — extract biogas
from virtually any biological
waste stream, including
municipal food
wastes from restaurants, food service facilities, grocery stores, and
municipal solid waste, as well as organic
wastes from industrial processing facilities, food and beverage plants and agribusinesses.
It turns out that there's such a double - win in most bathrooms around the world; if we had «NoMix» toilets that separate urine
from solid waste,
municipal wastewater plants would have a significantly easier task (and produce more methane to generate electricity), and we could much more easily extract precious nutrients like phosphorus and nitrogen for use as fertilizer (instead of using fossil fuels).
The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued final New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) to reduce emissions of methane - rich landfill gas
from new, modified and reconstructed
municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills, updating standards that were issued in 1996.
An additional 120 EJ / yr of bioenergy
from waste products (including crop residues, pulp and paper mills, and
municipal solid waste) and 8 EJ / yr of traditional bioenergy are consumed in the RCP4.5.
The new study,» 2014 Energy and Economic Value of
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW), including and Non-recycled Plastics (NRP), Currently Landfilled in the Fifty States,» found that the recovery of resources
from waste, and hence, diverted
from landfill, in the United States increased between 2008 and 2011.
Cathay Pacific Airways has made a strategic equity investment in Fulcrum BioEnergy — a pioneer in the development and commercialization of converting
municipal solid waste (MSW) into sustainable aviation fuel (earlier post)-- as part of the airline's biofuel strategy and to help it achieve a target of carbon - neutral growth
from 2020.
Advanced biofuels can be derived
from lignocellulosic feedstocks, such as agricultural
waste (e.g., corn stover, wheat straw, rice hulls), agricultural processing byproducts (e.g., corn fiber or sugar cane bagasse), forestry and wood processing
waste, the paper portion of
municipal solid waste, or dedicated energy crops such as switchgrass.
Coalition ministers prioritise reducing emissions
from agriculture and
municipal solid waste at COP23 Bonn 15 November, 2017
The Commission notes, however, that biodiesel is generally «compatible with existing distribution infrastructure» and outlines the potential of a newer process («thermal depolymerization») that produces renewable diesel without the above disadvantages,
from «animal offal, agricultural residues,
municipal solid waste, sewage, and old tires».
«(iii) in the case of the combustion, pyrolization, or gasification of
municipal solid waste, a certification that each local government unit
from which such
waste originates operates, participates in the operation of, contracts for, or otherwise provides for, recycling services for its residents.
An interesting «Garbage Timeline» (3) is full of facts about the relationship of Americans to garbage and
municipal solid waste disposal challenges and solutions
from colonial times to the present.
-- The term «qualified
waste - to - energy» means energy
from the combustion of
municipal solid waste or construction, demolition, or disaster debris, or
from the gasification or pyrolization of such
waste or debris and the combustion of the resulting gas at the same facility, provided that --
In late 2013, GM joined with Detroit Renewable Energy to announce a renewable energy project to turn
solid municipal waste from the metropolitan Detroit area into process steam that will be used to heat and cool portions of Detroit - Hamtramck assembly plant, home of the Chevrolet Volt.
-- The term «qualified
waste - to - energy» means energy
from the combustion of post-recycled
municipal solid waste, or
from the gasification or pyrolization of such
waste and the combustion of the resulting gas at the same facility, if the owner or operator of the facility generating electricity
from the energy provides to the Commission, on an annual basis --
(Sec. 1515) Amends the Energy Policy Act of 1992 to redefine biodiesel to include biodiesel derived
from: (1) animal
wastes, including poultry fats and poultry
wastes, and other
waste materials; or (2)
municipal solid waste and sludges and oils derived
from wastewater and the treatment of wastewater.
-- The term «renewable energy» means energy generated
from solar, wind, biomass, landfill gas, ocean (including tidal, wave, current, and thermal), geothermal,
municipal solid waste, or new hydroelectric generation capacity achieved
from increased efficiency or additions of new capacity at an existing hydroelectric project.
Once removed
from a building, they often become part of the
municipal solid waste stream and contribute to air, land, and water contamination.
The site accepted
municipal solid waste (MSW) throughout its active life,
from the early 1960s to 1986, which included small quantities of construction and demolition debris and some liquid
waste.
This can include transformative or innovative actions to reduce black carbon and methane emissions
from household energy, transportation,
municipal solid waste, the brick sector and other combustion industries, agriculture and the oil and gas industry; or to replace hydrofluorocarbons used in cooling and refrigeration.
British Airways has partnered with Washington, D.C. - based Solena Fuels to make 50,000 metric tons of jet fuel per year
from...
municipal solid waste.
Beginning in 2001, Monterrey, Mexico — a modern city of nearly four million people that disposes of over 4,500 tons of
municipal solid waste a day in the Metropolitan Solid Waste Processing landfill — attempted to harvest methane from the landfill for electricity while reducing methane emiss
solid waste a day in the Metropolitan
Solid Waste Processing landfill — attempted to harvest methane from the landfill for electricity while reducing methane emiss
Solid Waste Processing landfill — attempted to harvest methane
from the landfill for electricity while reducing methane emissions.
Maine is tied with four other states for the highest percentage of energy consumption
from renewable resources and has the highest percentage of recycled
solid municipal waste of the 50 states.