«In order to detect molecules in the atmospheres of exoplanets, astronomers need to be able to analyze light from the planet without being completely overwhelmed by
light from the nearby star,» Ruane says.
It could be a «microquasar» — a black hole feeding on
gas from a nearby star — but the X-rays typically emitted from such objects are absent.
They may suck hydrogen away
from nearby stars in a process called «mass transfer,» or collide with them and absorb them whole.
To spot the black hole's event horizon, a team of astronomers — led by Michael Garcia and Ramesh Narayan of the Harvard - Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge, Massachusetts — watched what happened as a black hole stole gas
away from a nearby star.
This is an artist's concept of a pulsar (blue - white disk in center) pulling in
matter from a nearby star (red disk at upper right).
From the original description, the team knew they were looking for a nova eruption — an extremely powerful explosion, where a white dwarf is fed by
hydrogen from a nearby star.
One way to resolve this seeming paradox, astronomers have speculated, is for a second stellar
wind from a nearby star to collide with the first wind, cooling the gas enough to preserve dust.
He saw the black hole's event horizon, the point beyond which nothing can escape; and an accretion disk, the gathering of matter
siphoned from nearby stars.
The science team, led by chemist Brett McGuire at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) in Charlottesville, Virginia, detected this molecule's telltale radio signature
coming from a nearby star - forming nebula known as the Taurus Molecular Cloud 1 (TCM - 1), which is about 430 light - years from Earth.
«What we know is that at that early time we already had a star and that star exploded, and that star is not that
different from the nearby stars that produce gamma - ray bursts.»
The group, led by physics professor emeritus Saul Rappaport, determined that in order for the planet to maintain its extremely tight orbit around its star, it would have to be incredibly dense, made almost entirely of iron — otherwise, the immense tidal
forces from the nearby star would rip the planet to pieces.
They looked at the region in H - alpha — which highlights regions of gas ionised by the
radiation from nearby stars — to locate supernova shock fronts.
«This next - generation facility will be the first telescope capable of detecting Earth - level
leakage from nearby stars,» Siemion says.
Scientists think that closely - orbiting «hot Jupiters» will experience awesome auroral displays as
plasma from their nearby star floods their atmospheres.
Enthusiasts began searching for such
signals from nearby stars in the early 1990s, but the new telescope will be the first to examine the entire sky for artificial pulses of light.
Astronomers have discovered a unique black hole that can consume
gas from a nearby star 10 times faster than previously thought.
The Automated Planet Finder will detect planets by tracking subtle wobbles in the light
from nearby stars.