Sentences with phrase «from numerical weather prediction models»
Their prediction is based on the quantity of incoming solar radiation and uses 16 - day forecasts from a numerical weather prediction model (WRF).
https://www.searcharcticscience.org/ Not exact matches
Apart from ground stations, weather forecasts are heavily dependent on weather satellites for information to start or «initialize» the numerical weather prediction models that are the foundation of modern weather prediction.
Sea surface temperature (SST) measured from Earth Observation Satellites in considerable spatial detail and at high frequency, is increasingly required for use in the context of operational monitoring and forecasting of the ocean, for assimilation into coupled ocean - atmosphere model systems and for applications in short - term numerical weather prediction and longer term climate change detection.
Type 2 dynamic downscaling refers to regional weather (or climate) simulations in which the regional model's initial atmospheric conditions are forgotten (i.e., the predictions do not depend on the specific initial conditions), but results still depend on the lateral boundary conditions from a global numerical weather prediction where initial observed atmospheric conditions are not yet forgotten, or are from a global reanalysis.
We can perhaps learn from numerical weather prediction where the benefits of developing global prediction models with high vertical and horizontal resolution are clear cut (confirmed most recently by predictions of Sandy).
ERA - Interim combines information from meteorological observations with background information from a forecast model, using the data assimilation approach developed for numerical weather prediction.
Meteorological observations from radiosondes are also applied to benchmark the numerical weather prediction models used to forecast day - to - day weather.
That requires considerable sensitivity research with state - of - the art numerical weather prediction (and climate) models... This hand - waving theory may not hold up when a rigorous scientific hypothesis is tested, yet McKibben does not provide a citation or reference aside from Masters» quotations, which are not peer - reviewed in the slightest.»
I think the only way to approach the Arctic - wide temperature changes is through reanalyses (data assimilation by numerical weather prediction models)[link]; see this figure from the ECMWF reanalyses [link]:
They are also produced from the numerical weather prediction (NWP) models.