«Most individuals suffering
from opioid use disorder began their addiction with a legitimate painkiller prescription for either themselves or a use by a family member or close friend,» explains Dr. Burstein.
Not exact matches
Walmart's offer of free DisposeRX is just the latest in a series of efforts by pharmacies to reduce the risk that
opioids will be diverted
from their appropriate
use as painkillers and abused by either the original customer or another person.
The US is suffering
from a deadly
opioid epidemic, especially in rural areas, thanks to the widespread
use of drugs like OxyContin as painkillers.
These seemingly harmless customer services are being
used as currency in an unlikely and dangerous economy that is supporting the drug habits of people who suffer
from opioid addiction.
In a study looking at hospital discharge diagnostic codes, antepartum maternal
opioid use increased nearly fivefold
from 2000 to 2009 (7).
A bill advancing in the Assembly would bar insurers
from requiring prior authorization for certain drugs
used in the treatment of
opioid addiction, including «long - acting injectable naltrexone.»
The Executive Budget indicated that the revenue
from this tax would be
used to fund
opioid prevention, treatment or recovery.
The already short - staffed Onondaga County Medical Examiner's Office is losing another forensic pathologist at a time when its caseload of autopsies fueled by the
opioid drug overdose epidemic is soaring, and plans to
use more contract pathologists
from New York City.
Last week, the Governor and legislative leaders reached an agreement on multiple bills that include new programs and insurance reforms to improve treatment options for individuals suffering
from heroin and
opioid addiction; measures to strengthen penalties and put in place additional tools for law enforcement to crack down on the distribution of illegal drugs; provisions to ensure the proper and safe
use of naloxone, an overdose antidote; and support for enhanced public awareness campaigns to prevent drug abuse.
ERIE COUNTY, N.Y. — Preventing one of the most common paths to addiction is one of the ways Erie County will
use a $ 64,000 grant
from the Tower Foundation to address the deadly
opioid epidemic.
The state's top leaders are being urged to
use money
from a proposed tax on
opioids to fund treatment programs in New York.
In the 13 states that passed laws allowing for the
use of medical marijuana between 1999 and 2010, 25 percent fewer people die
from opioid overdoses annually.
From 2003 through 2007, Simmons, Hanly & Conroy represented 5,000 individual plaintiffs in a class - action lawsuit against Purdue Pharma regarding the
use of
opioid drugs, according to the county.
While the executive proposal includes $ 200 million in funding to address the
opioid crisis, it does not prevent the state
from using the existing funds designated for these programs to plug other holes in the budget, according to Bill Hammond, health policy analyst at the Empire Center for Fiscal Policy, a conservative - leaning think tank.
Sitting beside fellow Republican Sen. Terrence Murphy, Killian says having a lockbox will make sure the money received
from the
opioid surcharge will actually be
used to fight addiction and fund treatment programs.
Other reforms Hawkins is calling for include a windfall tax on pharmaceutical companies»
opioid wealth, a surtax on high - dollar pass - through income
from LLCs and other pass - through vehicles, a clawback of the new federal tax cuts if not
used to increase workers» pay, home rule for local income taxes, and tax credit «circuit breakers» to protect low - to - moderate income tenants and homeowners
from unaffordable rents and property taxes.
«
Use of Narcan as soon as an overdose victim is identified is the most effective strategy for preventing mortality
from opioid overdoses,» Burstein said.
In a study including 150 military veterans with chronic low back pain, researcher Dr. Erik J. Groessl and his team
from the VA San Diego Healthcare System found that veterans who completed a 12 - week yoga program had better scores on a disability questionnaire, improved pain intensity scores, and a decline in
opioid use.
Jarlenski and her colleagues analyzed National Survey of Drug
Use and Health data
from 2005 to 2014, finding that approximately one in every 50 women age 18 to 44 reported
using an
opioid pain reliever that was not prescribed or
used only for the experience or feeling it caused, or heroin, in the prior 30 days.
When the researchers narrowly focused on the time period
from 1999 to 2010 and replicated a model
used by other researchers, they obtained results similar to those previously published, showing an approximately 20 percent decline in
opioid overdose deaths associated with the passage of any state medical marijuana law.
The majority of reproductive - age and pregnant women who
use opioids for non-medical purposes also
use at least one other substance, ranging
from nicotine or alcohol to cocaine, according to a University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health analysis.
89 people
from compulsory centres and 95
from voluntary centres who met criteria for an
opioid use disorder had drug tests and interviews on study entry and repeatedly after release (at one, three, six, nine or 12 months post-release).
People with drug addictions who started
opioid abuse later in life
use injections for their drugs, or increased their
use of downers before starting drug treatment, are more likely to relapse
from treatment than others, says a new study
from McMaster University.
Deaths and cases of substance
use disorders linked to
opioid painkillers have risen to epidemic levels nationally, with more than 14,000 deaths
from prescription
opioids in 2014 according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
«It's suggestive evidence that medical marijuana might help divert people away
from the path where they would start
using [an
opioid drug], and of course if they don't start, they're not on that path to misuse and abuse and potentially death.»
Naloxone is commonly
used to wake patients
from opioid - induced anesthesia after surgery.
The committee recommended that states — with assistance
from relevant federal agencies, particularly the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration — provide universal access to evidence - based treatment for
opioid use disorder in a variety of settings, including hospitals, criminal justice settings, and substance -
use treatment programs.
The report, requested by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), says it is possible to stem the still - escalating prevalence of
opioid use disorder and other
opioid - related harms without foreclosing access to
opioids for patients suffering
from pain whose providers have prescribed these drugs responsibly.
They found the incidence of new persistent
opioid use following surgery was 4.8 percent, ranging
from 2.7 percent to 15.2 percent across procedures, as compared to 0.1 percent in the nonoperative control group.
The researchers analyzed data
from the 2012 National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services to compare county - level distributions of
opioid use disorder rates with
opioid treatment programs that accept Medicaid.
The study, «Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to Manage Pain and
Opioid Use after Major Surgery: Preliminary Outcomes
from the Toronto General Hospital Transitional Pain Service,» is published in the Canadian Journal of Pain, by first author Muhammad Azam, Ph.D. candidate at York University and senior authors Dr. Joel Katz, Affiliate Scientist, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (TGHRI) and Dr. Hance Clarke, Director of the Transitional Pain Service at TGH, UHN and Clinical Researcher, TGHRI.
In a Commentary in the same issue, Michael S. Leapman, MD, of the Department of Urology, Yale University School of Medicine, and Steven A. Kaplan, MD, of the Department of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, offer some perspective on separating fact
from fiction about
opioid use in urology.
The interim therapy could help protect patients
from the potentially fatal dangers of illegal
opioid use by safely and responsibly providing medication while they await more intensive treatment.
Between January 2015 and February 2016, the researchers recruited 196 people between the ages of 18 and 29
from the streets of Rhode Island who
use prescription
opioids recreationally, rather than for medical reasons.
Future research should look at data
from state prescription drug monitoring programs and data on other substance
use to get a more comprehensive view of how patients are
using opioids,» said Karen E Lasser, MD, MPH, a general internist at BMC with expertise in improving the quality of care for underserved patient populations, who served as co-principal investigator of the study.
Results reveal that on average, the 13 states allowing the
use of medical marijuana had a 24.8 percent lower annual
opioid overdose mortality rate after the laws were enacted than states without the laws, indicating that the alternative treatment may be safer for patients suffering
from chronic pain related to cancer and other conditions.
On average, states allowing the medical
use of marijuana have lower rates of deaths resulting
from opioid analgesic overdoses than states without such laws.
Hospital patients might someday fight pain with
opioids manufactured
from sugar - gobbling yeast similar to what brewmasters and bakers
use.
In order to evaluate the feasibility of this program and describe the overdose risk knowledge,
opioid use, and overdose response actions among patients receiving overdose prevention education, researchers
from Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM) and BMC conducted a telephone survey of Project ASSERT patients between January 2011 and February 2012.
In a Clinical Crossroads article featured in the March 6, 2013 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), Dr. Dan Alford
from Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM) and Boston Medical Center (BMC) suggests that prescription
opioid abuse can be minimized by monitoring patients closely for harm by
using urine drug testing (UDT), pill counts, and reviewing prescription drug monitoring program data when available.
«The focus of the request
from the FDA was for advice on what they could do to evaluate [
opioids] more completely before approving them for
use,» says Stanford University anesthesiology professor David Clark, a member of the Academies committee that drafted the report.
The third drug, naltrexone, blocks people
from experiencing the high normally associated with
opioid use.
Decades of research
from around the globe have shown that MAT is the best path to recovery for people with
opioid use disorder, Rich says, whereas simple detox or «cold turkey» fails 90 percent of the time.
Eighty - one (94 percent) of the mothers were receiving
opioid substitution therapy
from the first trimester, with 17 (20 percent) relapsing into illicit drug
use during the third trimester.
While the study did not measure whether multiple drugs were
used simultaneously, research has shown that users of benzodiazepines and prescription
opioids commonly combine the drugs to enhance or come down
from the effects of other drugs.
Opioid abuse and addiction is a growing concern in the U.S. with the National Institute on Drug Abuse estimating that approximately 2.1 million Americans suffer from substance use disorders related to prescription opioid pain relievers and an estimated 467,000 Americans are addicted to heroin, with increasing recognition of the strong relationship between opioid use and heroin
Opioid abuse and addiction is a growing concern in the U.S. with the National Institute on Drug Abuse estimating that approximately 2.1 million Americans suffer
from substance
use disorders related to prescription
opioid pain relievers and an estimated 467,000 Americans are addicted to heroin, with increasing recognition of the strong relationship between opioid use and heroin
opioid pain relievers and an estimated 467,000 Americans are addicted to heroin, with increasing recognition of the strong relationship between
opioid use and heroin
opioid use and heroin abuse.
Also, parents of athletes recovering
from injuries or with a past history of injuries should also be closely monitored, particularly if
opioids were
used within the athletes» treatment plan.
Using iPSC - derived human DA neurons
from opioid - dependent subjects to study dopamine dynamics Sheng Y, Filichia E, Shick E, Preston KL, Phillips KA, Cooperman L, Lin Z, Tesar P, Hoffer B, Luo Y. Brain and Behavior.
«This pragmatic trial will provide important information on ways to reduce or eliminate chronic
opioid use in those individuals who are not benefiting
from opioids or wish to reduce the dose they are taking,» Archer said.
In fact,
opioids work poorly for nerve - related pain (for example
from a disc herniation pushing on a nerve) and have limited
use in acute and chronic neck and back pain.