That's why a number of ideas have been proposed recently for speeding up core formation, by efficient accretion of either cm - or mm - sized «pebbles» early on, or small fragments and debris resulting
from planetesimal collisions at later stages.
Worlds in our universe come in all shapes,
from planetesimals to dwarf planets to giants with rings, but we don't fully understand how they change throughout their lifetimes, says Simon Lock at Harvard University.
Jack J. Lissauer and Glen R. Stewart, «Growth of Planets
from Planetesimals,» Protostars and Planets III, editors Eugene H. Levy and Jonathan I. Luine (London: The University of Arizona Press, 1993), pp. 1080 — 1081.
Not exact matches
Moulton, an astronomer
from the University of Chicago known for the
planetesimal theory of planet formation, served as AAAS Permanent Secretary and then Administrative Secretary, 1937 to 1948.
Earth formed
from a series of smaller
planetesimals that crashed together over the course of 30 million to 40 million years.
Planets and
planetesimals (small planets and large asteroids) are formed primarily
from silicate rocks and metal.
Henny Lamers of the University of Utrecht in the Netherlands, says that the variations in brightness could also have been caused by a dense cloud of
planetesimals, the small building blocks
from which fully fledged planets are thought to accumulate.
The Kuiper Belt hosts a swarm of distant, icy objects ranging in size
from small, primordial
planetesimals to much larger, highly evolved objects, representing a whole new class of previously unexplored cryogenic worlds.
On January 15, 2010, a team of astronomers released the results of computer simulations indicating that kilometer - size
planetesimals can form and accrete into rocky Earth - size planets around Alpha Centauri B despite gravitational perturbations
from Alpha Centauri A.
Comets represent the icy
planetesimals that are left over building blocks
from the collapse of the solar nebula (Figure 11.2).
The mean density of distant
planetesimals is expected to be markedly different
from that of native main - belt asteroids.
Debris disks contain the solid remnants of planet formation that are in collisional cascade, with particles ranging
from kilometre - sized
planetesimals down to micron - sized dust grains.
A planet in an inclined orbit gravitationally attracts small bodies of rock and / or ice, called
planetesimals,
from the main disk, and moves them into an orbit aligned with that of the planet.
«Many of these systems may have formed similarly to Kepler - 223, but then later became destabilized, perhaps by a more distant massive planet or perhaps by the cumulative effect of the scattering of many smaller
planetesimals left over
from the planet - building process.»
In addition to rocky asteroids and icier bodies further out
from the Sun, many agglomerated into larger
planetesimals that eventually collided to form planets like the Earth, and more than 250 minerals, including olivine and zircon, developed within the
planetesimals with the help of melting, collisional shocks, and reactions with water.
It is likely that any protoplanetary bodies that may have formed around S2 are still agglomerating other
planetesimals, or have been lost to interstellar space or the black hole
from gravitational perturbations.
On top of that, the assets developed for planetary creation (including the creation of the planets themselves) are «using the proper scientific processes,
from first principles, in terms of how the solar system was formed... You get rocks forming first, when
planetesimals stick together, then liquid forming on the surface.»