Not exact matches
«It is possible that Svalbard may have provided one such important refuge during warming periods, in which small
polar bear populations survived and
from which founder populations expanded during cooler periods,» argues
biologist Charlotte Lundqvist of the University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, who is a co-author of the new study.
As their hunting behavior shifts
from ice to land, the
polar bears «have progressively arrived earlier and earlier to have access to more eggs,» says
biologist Børge Moe, another principal author of the study who works at the Norwegian Institute for Nature Research in Kongsfjorden, where seabird egg predation is just beginning to increase.
I also sought reactions
from some
polar bear specialists and
biologists focused on DNA clues to when the species split
from its brown
bear kin.
While Mr. Kempthorne and Dale Hall, director of the Fish and Wildlife Service, said Wednesday that they saw no separate risk to
polar bears from oil and gas activity, the latest assessment of the species for the International Conservation Union, by a group of experts including Fish and Wildlife Service
biologists, did include such activity in a list of threats, including toxic contaminants, shipping and recreational viewing.
Biologists are warning that warmer temperatures
from climate change are forcing
polar bears to swim longer distances to find stable sea ice.
Canadian
biologist Dr. Mitchell Taylor, one of the foremost authorities on
polar bears, says: «We're seeing an increase in
bears that's really unprecedented, and in places where we're seeing a decrease in the population it's
from hunting, not
from climate change.»